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Agricultural Economic Survey and Studies, 1912-1965

Overview of the Collection

Title
Agricultural Economic Survey and Studies
Dates
1912-1965 (inclusive)
Quantity
48 linear feet, ( 41 containers)
Collection Number
Archives 224
Summary
Includes records, responses, questionnaires, surveys, farmers' notes and production studies.
Repository
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Access Restrictions

The Collection is open for research use.

Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Historical Note

A variety of agricultural studies of an economic nature have been conducted at Washington State University over a lengthy period that precedes the creation of a Department of Agricultural Economics about 1925.

Over the years, these efforts encompassed various studies, particularly those associated with the evaluation of federal reclamation projects and undertaken in conjunction with various agencies under the USDA, including the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, the Farm Security Administration, the Cooperative Extension Services, and the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and the Department of the Interior's Bureau of Reclamation. Another group of surveys pertained to part-time farming taken by the Federal Works Administration during the era of the Great Depression in 1933 and 1934; these surveys included comments and remarks concerning all family members including women and children. Further project involved various agricultural associations, gathering information on production and marketing matters. The Dairy Association, for example, was involved with a comprehensive and informative study.

precedes the creation of a Department of Agricultural Economics about 1925.

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Content Description

Farmers themselves interspersed notes throughout the records, with a particularly good set in the 1949 irrigation surveys, where the backs of survey sheets include notes on farmer attitudes. Some of the orchards surveys include information concerning amounts of pesticides sprayed on the fruit, with especially good data in the Grower Records from Chelan County, 1947-1965. The dairy series contains original records of 1950 production studies from the Seattle milkshed. The agricultural associations series contains a rich body of materials that synthesize data and ideas concerning production of crops grown throughout Washington.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The records were arranged largely according to types of studies, although the subject order within these contexts varies according the order in which the records were received. Series are organized around irrigation, orchards, types of fruit,marketing, soils, production costs, land prices, and real estate transfers. Many of the surveys are labeled confidential inasmuch as they gather detailed information concerning capital investment, operating expenses, and net income. One good example that includes a "hired labor" category is a survey of irrigated land regarding operations and settler progress in the Columbia Basin during the 1950s.

Acquisition Information

Records, responses, questionnaires and other surveys of agricultural management and economics were transferred to the Washington State University Libraries in 1977 by Dick Roberts of the Agricultural Economics Department. (Accession UA77-32).

Processing Note

The records were retained as unprocessed, but accessible, until 1996 when they were surveyed and arranged. At that time, approximately 20 per cent of the materials were discarded as being of little documentary value.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • General

    • Description: Crop Research, Washington
      Dates: 1929
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1-4
    • Description: Washington State Farm Machinery & Labor Survey
      Dates: 1943
      Container: Box 1, Folder 5-6
    • Description: An Economic Study of Farming in Thurston County, USDA/WSC
      Dates: 1940
      Container: Box 1, Folder 7-9
    • Description: Thurston County, (Stanley W. Schwartze)
      Dates: 1939-1940
      Container: Box 1, Folder 10-11
    • Description: Thurston County, (Stanley W. Schwartze)
      Dates: 1939-1940
      Container: Box 2, Folder 12
    • Description: Western Washington Farm Organization and Valuation Study
      Dates: 1939
      Container: Box 2, Folder 13-17
    • Description: Survey of Farm Operations & Family Living of Recent Settlers in Western Washington
      Dates: 1939
      Container: Box 2, Folder 18-21
    • Description: Survey of Farm Operations & Family Living of Recent Settlers in Western Washington
      Dates: 1939
      Container: Box 3, Folder 22-29
    • Description: Farm Capital and Credit Study, Yakima Region
      Dates: 1948
      Container: Box 3, Folder 30-32
    • Description: Farm Capital and Credit Study, Yakima Region
      Dates: 1948
      Container: Box 4, Folder 33-34
    • Description: Spokane County Study
      Dates: 1939
      Container: Box 4, Folder 35-37
    • Description: Chelan County, WSC
      Dates: 1926
      Container: Box 4, Folder 38-41
    • Description: Chelan County, WSC
      Dates: 1926
      Container: Box 5, Folder 42-44
  • Survey of Part-Time Farming, Federal Civil Works Administration, 1934

  • Irrigation

    • Description: Summary of Operations, Settler Progress, Columbia Basin
      Dates: 1954-1957
      Container: Box 7, Folder 67-75
    • Description: Summary of Operations, Settler Progress, Columbia Basin
      Dates: 1954-1957
      Container: Box 8, Folder 76-86
    • Description: Summary of Operations, Settler Progress, Columbia Basin
      Dates: 1954-1957
      Container: Box 9, Folder 87-97
    • Description: Settler Progress Study, Columbia Basin
      Dates: 1954
      Container: Box 10, Folder 98-108
    • Description: Summary of Operations, Settler Progress, Columbia Basin
      Dates: 1956
      Container: Box 11, Folder 109
    • Description: Settler Progress Study, Columbia Basin
      Dates: 1956
      Container: Box 11, Folder 110
    • Description: Central Washington
      Dates: 1938
      Container: Box 11, Folder 111-114
    • Description: Miscellaneous Districts
      Dates: 1949
      Container: Box 11, Folder 115
    • Description: Selah
      Dates: 1949
      Container: Box 11, Folder 116
    • Description: Grandview
      Dates: 1949
      Container: Box 11, Folder 117
    • Description: Kennewick Highlands
      Dates: 1949
      Container: Box 11, Folder 118
    • Description: Mabton
      Dates: 1949
      Container: Box 11, Folder 119
    • Description: Granger & Emerald
      Dates: 1949
      Container: Box 11, Folder 120
    • Description: Sunnyside Area
      Dates: 1949
      Container: Box 11, Folder 121
    • Description: Toppenish & Wapato
      Dates: 1949
      Container: Box 11, Folder 122
    • Description: Selah Heights
      Dates: 1949
      Container: Box 11, Folder 123
    • Description: Moses Lake
      Dates: 1949
      Container: Box 11, Folder 124
    • Description: Kittitas Area
      Dates: 1949
      Container: Box 11, Folder 125
    • Description: Badger Pocket
      Dates: 1949
      Container: Box 11, Folder 126
    • Description: Foster Creek Study
      Dates: 1948
      Container: Box 12, Folder 127-128
    • Description: Crop Yield Report, Yakima Project
      Dates: 1913-1937
      Container: Box 12, Folder 129
    • Description: Columbia Basin
      Dates: 1948-1953
      Container: Box 12, Folder 130
    • Description: Results, Comparison of Sprinkler & Surface Irrigation Methods, Columbia Basin
      Dates: 1954
      Container: Box 12, Folder 131
    • Description: Census Data, Water User Census, Bureau of Reclamation
      Dates: 1956
      Container: Box 12, Folder 132-133
    • Description: Electrification, Washington
      Dates: 1949
      Container: Box 12, Folder 134-138
  • Wheat-Fallow

    • Description: Farm Expenses and Related Data, Oregon
      Dates: 1962
      Container: Box 12, Folder 139
    • Description: Farm Expenses and Related Data, Oregon
      Dates: 1962
      Container: Box 13, Folder 140-141
    • Description: Farm Expenses and Related Data, Washington
      Dates: 1962
      Container: Box 13, Folder 142-147
  • Wheat-Pea

    • Description: Expenditures, Machines, & Related Data, Whitman, Latah, Spokane & Nez Perce Counties
      Dates: 1958-1959
      Container: Box 14, Folder 148-154
    • Description: Farm Expenses & Related Data, Whitman, Latah, Spokane & Nez Perce Counties
      Dates: 1958-1959
      Container: Box 14, Folder 155-158
  • Wheat Disticts, 1936

  • Wheat-Summer Fallow

    • Description: Farm Business, USDA/Ed Hurd
      Dates: 1942-1943
      Container: Box 16, Folder 170-174
  • Grain

    • Description: Whitman & Spokane Counties
      Dates: 1938
      Container: Box 16, Folder 175
  • Grain Growers Associations

  • Land Use, Pierce County Plats, 1934

  • Orchards

    • Description: Okanogan County
      Dates: 1959
      Container: Box 17, Folder 198
    • Description: Okanogan County
      Dates: 1954-1958
      Container: Box 18, Folder 199
    • Description: Douglas County
      Dates: 1959
      Container: Box 18, Folder 200
    • Description: Miscellaneous Counties
      Dates: 1954-1965
      Container: Box 18, Folder 201
    • Description: Chelan County
      Dates: 1959
      Container: Box 18, Folder 202
    • Description: Yakima County
      Dates: 1954-1955
      Container: Box 18, Folder 203
    • Description: Yakima County
      Dates: 1927
      Container: Box 18, Folder 204-208
  • Orchard Practices & Costs of Producing Apples in Washington, 1953

  • Orchards

    • Description: Orchard Practices & Costs of Producing Fruit in Washington
      Dates: 1960
      Container: Box 19, Folder 215-217
  • Chelan County, Grower Records

  • Berry Schedules

    • Description: Pierce County
      Dates: 1934-1935
      Container: Box 21, Folder 238-246
    • Description: Pend Oreille County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 21, Folder 247
    • Description: Whitman County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 21, Folder 248
    • Description: Grant County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 21, Folder 249
    • Description: Lewis County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 21, Folder 250
    • Description: Kitsap County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 21, Folder 251
    • Description: Skamania County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 21, Folder 252
    • Description: Skagit County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 21, Folder 253
    • Description: Klickitat County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 21, Folder 254
    • Description: Snohomish County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 21, Folder 255
    • Description: Clark County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 22, Folder 256-257
    • Description: Thurston County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 22, Folder 258-260
    • Description: Spokane County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 22, Folder 261
    • Description: King County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 22, Folder 262-263
    • Description: Benton County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 22, Folder 264
    • Description: Lincoln County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 22, Folder 265
    • Description: Ferry County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 22, Folder 266
    • Description: Mason County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 22, Folder 267
    • Description: Stevens County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 22, Folder 268
    • Description: Whatcom County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 22, Folder 269
    • Description: Cowlitz County
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 22, Folder 270
    • Description: Walla Walla & Okanogan Counties
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 23, Folder 271
    • Description: Douglas, Chelan, & Kittitas Counties
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 23, Folder 272
    • Description: Franklin & Island Counties
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 23, Folder 273
    • Description: Asotin & Yakima Counties
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box 23, Folder 274
  • Alfalfa Hay

    • Description: Field Practices & Costs of Producing Alfalfa Hay in Washington
      Dates: 1954
      Container: Box 23, Folder 275-278
  • Potatoes

    • Description: Field Practices & Costs of Producing Potatoes in Washington
      Dates: 1954-1956
      Container: Box 23, Folder 279-281
    • Description: Field Practices & Costs of Producing Potatoes in Washington
      Dates: 1954-1956
      Container: Box 24, Folder 282
    • Description: Hops, Hop Survey
      Dates: 1942-1945
      Container: Box 24, Folder 283
    • Description: Poultry, Poultry Management Questionnaire for Economic Land Use Study
      Dates: 1944
      Container: Box 24, Folder 284
    • Description: Hogs, Hog Enterprise
      Dates: 1931
      Container: Box 24, Folder 285
  • Ranching

    • Description: Preliminary Ranch Questionnaire
      Dates: 1963
      Container: Box 24, Folder 286
    • Description: Range
      Dates: 1963
      Container: Box 24, Folder 287-290
    • Description: Ranching Questionnaire
      Dates: 1962
      Container: Box 24, Folder 291
    • Description: Ranching Questionnaire
      Dates: 1962
      Container: Box 25, Folder 292
    • Description: Master Lists & Averages
      Dates: n.d.
      Container: Box 25, Folder 293
    • Description: Washington Cattle Ranch Organization & Operation
      Dates: 1962-1963
      Container: Box 25, Folder 294
    • Description: Questionnaire Supplement
      Dates: 1962
      Container: Box 25, Folder 295-297
  • Dairy

    • Description: Seattle Milkshed Production Study
      Dates: 1950
      Container: Box 25, Folder 298-301
    • Description: Seattle Milkshed Production Study
      Dates: 1950
      Container: Box 26, Folder 302-311
    • Description: Seattle Milkshed Production Study
      Dates: 1950
      Container: Box 27, Folder 312-317
    • Description: Yakima County Milk Production Study Questionnaire
      Dates: 1950
      Container: Box 27, Folder 318-320
    • Description: Yakima County Milk Production Study Questionnaire
      Dates: 1950
      Container: Box 28, Folder 321-325
    • Description: Dairy Cost Study
      Dates: n.d.
      Container: Box 28, Folder 326
  • Dairy Farm Study, 1954

  • Agricultural Associations

  • Farm Management Surveys

    • Description: Washington Farm Records, TVA Farms
      Dates: 1954
      Container: Box 31, Folder 375
    • Description: Individual Farm Record Summary by Years, Clark County
      Dates: 1937-1941
      Container: Box 31, Folder 376
  • Data Sheets

    • Description: Yakima County
      Dates: 1927
      Container: Box 31, Folder 377
    • Description: Douglas and Chelan Counties
      Dates: 1928
      Container: Box 31, Folder 378
    • Description: Wahkiakum County
      Dates: 1914
      Container: Box 31, Folder 379
    • Description: Wahkiakum County
      Dates: 1914-1916
      Container: Box 31, Folder 380
    • Description: Wahkiakum County
      Dates: 1915
      Container: Box 31, Folder 381
    • Description: Whatcom County
      Dates: 1923
      Container: Box 31, Folder 382
    • Description: Whitman County
      Dates: 1920
      Container: Box 31, Folder 383
    • Description: Whitman County
      Dates: 1919
      Container: Box 31, Folder 384
    • Description: Erosion Control Survey
      Dates: 1934
      Container: Box 31, Folder 385-386
    • Description: Chelan and Douglas Counties
      Dates: 1926
      Container: Box 32, Folder 387
    • Description: Pierce County
      Dates: 1923
      Container: Box 32, Folder 388
    • Description: Whatcom County
      Dates: 1924
      Container: Box 32, Folder 389
    • Description: Yakima County
      Dates: 1928
      Container: Box 32, Folder 390
    • Description: Yakima County
      Dates: 1926
      Container: Box 32, Folder 391
    • Description: King County
      Dates: 1914
      Container: Box 32, Folder 392
    • Description: Yakima County
      Dates: 1922-1929
      Container: Box 32, Folder 393
    • Description: Yakima County
      Dates: 1921
      Container: Box 32, Folder 394
    • Description: Spokane County
      Dates: 1915
      Container: Box 32, Folder 395
    • Description: Spokane County
      Dates: 1914-1915
      Container: Box 32, Folder 396
    • Description: Yakima County
      Dates: 1915
      Container: Box 32, Folder 397
    • Description: Yakima County
      Dates: 1922
      Container: Box 32, Folder 398
    • Description: King County
      Dates: 1915
      Container: Box 32, Folder 399
    • Description: Whatcom County
      Dates: 1930
      Container: Box 32, Folder 400
    • Description: Spokane County
      Dates: 1915
      Container: Box 32, Folder 401
    • Description: Whitman County
      Dates: 1921
      Container: Box 32, Folder 402
    • Description: Washington Farm Record
      Dates: 1938
      Container: Box 32, Folder 403
  • Farm Business Reports, 1944

  • Consumer Cooperative Buying, 1935

  • Real Estate

    • Description: Farm Real Estate Transfers
      Dates: n.d.
      Container: Box 33, Folder 429
    • Description: Farm Real Estate Transfers, Whitman County
      Dates: 1947
      Container: Box 33, Folder 430
    • Description: Farm Real Estate Transfers
      Dates: 1945
      Container: Box 33, Folder 431
    • Description: Farm Real Estate Transfers, Lewis County
      Dates: n.d.
      Container: Box 33, Folder 432-433
  • Farm Management Record Cards

  • Farm Management

    • Description: Walla Walla
      Dates: 1915-1916
      Container: Box 34, Folder 436
    • Description: Grays River
      Dates: 1914
      Container: Box 34, Folder 437
    • Description: Enumclaw
      Dates: 1916
      Container: Box 34, Folder 438
    • Description: Northeast Washington
      Dates: 1914-1916
      Container: Box 34, Folder 439-440
    • Description: Sunnyside
      Dates: 1915
      Container: Box 35, Folder 441
    • Description: Tolt/Fall City
      Dates: 1915
      Container: Box 35, Folder 442
    • Description: Whitman
      Dates: 1915-1920
      Container: Box 35, Folder 443
    • Description: Fairfield
      Dates: 1916
      Container: Box 35, Folder 444
    • Description: Enumclaw
      Dates: 1915
      Container: Box 35, Folder 445
    • Description: Real Estate Information
      Dates: n.d.
      Container: Box 35, Folder 446-447
    • Description: Irrigation Survey, Labor & Produce
      Dates: 1919-1923
      Container: Box 36, Folder 448
    • Description: Real Estate Information, Whitman County
      Dates: 1948
      Container: Box 36, Folder 449
    • Description: Western Washington
      Dates: 1915, 1920
      Container: Box 37, Folder 450
    • Description: King and Pierce Counties
      Dates: 1915, 1920
      Container: Box 37, Folder 451
    • Description: Potato Production, Spokane & Yakima Counties
      Dates: 1913
      Container: Box 37, Folder 452
    • Description: Cooperators, Palouse Area
      Dates: 1919-1921
      Container: Box 37, Folder 453
    • Description: Yakima County
      Dates: 1921-1923
      Container: Box 38, Folder 454
    • Description: King & Pierce Counties
      Dates: 1915, 1921
      Container: Box 38, Folder 455
    • Description: Skagit County
      Dates: 1916
      Container: Box 38, Folder 456
    • Description: Skagit County
      Dates: 1916
      Container: Box 39, Folder 457
    • Description: Labor Reports, Walla Walla
      Dates: 1912-1914
      Container: Box 39, Folder 458
  • Real Estate Transfer

    • Description: Washington
      Dates: 1948
      Container: Box 39, Folder 459
    • Description: Lewis County
      Dates: 1944
      Container: Box 40, Folder 460
    • Description: Lewis and Whitman Counties
      Dates: 1941-1949
      Container: Box 40, Folder 461
    • Description: Whitman County
      Dates: 1941-1949
      Container: Box 40, Folder 462
    • Description: Photographs and Negatives, Miscellaneous (chiefly of transition from bagging to bulk in grain handling)

      Includes one negative in good condition of a 33-mule team drawn combine operation.

      Dates: c. 1928-1930
      Container: Box 40, Folder 463-487
  • Farm and Home Planning Reference Materials, 1959

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Agricultural colleges--Washington (State)--Administration--Archives
  • Agricultural surveys--Washington (State)
  • Agriculture--Economic aspects--Washington (State)
  • Agriculture--Washington (State)--Research--Archives
  • Agriculture--Washington (State)--Societies, etc.
  • Farm management--Records and correspondence
  • Fruit-culture--Washington (State)--Archives

Corporate Names

  • Washington State University. Dept. of Agricultural Economics--Archives (creator)
  • Washington State University. Dept. of Agricultural Economics--Records and correspondence

Other Creators

  • Corporate Names

    • State College of Washington. Dept. of Agricultural Economics--Archives (creator)
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