W. O. Owen papers, 1890-1942

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Owen, W. O. (William Octavius), 1859-1947
Title
W. O. Owen papers
Dates
1890-1942 (inclusive)
Quantity
2 cubic ft. (4 document boxes, 1 slim document box + oversize)
Collection Number
00094
Summary
W. O. Owen was a surveyor, civil engineer, and early resident of Laramie, Wyoming, best known for his successful ascent of the Grand Teton in 1898. The collection contains autobiographical manuscripts by Owen, correspondence, photographs, maps, and printed materials.
Repository
American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
American Heritage Center
University of Wyoming
1000 E. University Ave.
Dept. 3924
Laramie, WY
82071
Telephone: 3077663756
ahcref@uwyo.edu
Access Restrictions
Access Restrictions

There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, and the collection is open to the public.

Languages
English
Sponsor
The creation of the EAD-version of this finding aid was made possible through a grant from the National Historic Publications and Records Commission.

Historical NoteReturn to Top

William O. Owen (1859-1947) arrived in the newly-established Union Pacific railroad town of Laramie, Wyoming, on June 14, 1868, with his mother, Sarah Cullimore Owen Montgomery, and two sisters, Eva and Etta Owen. As a child, he witnessed some of the operations of Laramie’s vigilante committee. In 1874 he began work as a surveyor under the direction of William Downey, and he surveyed the boundary line between Albany and Carbon Counties in 1883. In the same year, Owen and two companions undertook a bicycle tour of Yellowstone National Park. In 1894 he was elected state auditor of Wyoming, a position he held for four years. In 1891 Owen made his first attempt to reach the summit of the Grand Teton, but his attempts were unsuccessful until 1898, when he reached the top with three companions. Upon publication of this achievement, however, he became embroiled in a bitter controversy with Nathaniel P. Langford as to whether Owen’s party was the first to scale the mountain or whether Langford had succeeded in doing so in 1872. In 1924, at the age of 65, Owen made the ascent a second time. Owen married Emma Matilda Wilson in 1888. The couple had no children.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The collection contains an autobiography and manuscripts by Owen; correspondence and news clippings about Wyoming history; correspondence, affidavits, and publications regarding the controversy between Owen and Nathaniel P. Langford as to who was the first to reach the summit of the Grand Teton; and personal and family photographs, as well as photographs of climbing expeditions. Also included are a number of notebooks, which contain a mixture of information including both mountaineering and personal data.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Copyright Information

The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.

Preferred Citation

Preferred Citation

Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, W. O. Owen papers, 1890-1942, Collection Number 00094, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Related Materials

Related Materials

There are no other known archival collections created by W. O. Owen at the date of processing.

Acquisition Information

Acquisition Information

The W. O. Owen papers were received from Owen’s niece, Alice Downey Nelson, in 1950. A few further items were added in 1960.

Processing Note

Processing Information

The collection was processed by D.C. Thompson in June 2003.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series I.:  Personal and HistoricalReturn to Top

Information about William O. Owen and material collected or written by Owen about Wyoming history, primarily in the Laramie and Jackson Hole areas. Some data regarding climbing in the Tetons is included in notebooks.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
1 1
Autobiographical Notes
circa 1924
Folders
1 2-6
Autobiography to 1883 (photocopy and transcript)
undated
Folder
1 7
Correspondence: regarding Tom Sun, James Bridger, Teton Jackson, etc.
1900-1942
1 8
Jackson Hole History: regarding John Tonnar, Robert Ray Hamilton, R.E. Miller, etc.
1928-1930
1 9
Newspaper Clippings: by and about William O. Owen
1915-1934
1 10
Newspaper Clippings: Wyoming places & people including Edmo LeClaire, S.N. Leek, Fort Laramie, Tennessee Thompson, Virginia Dale stage station, M.C. Brown, Gros Ventre flood of 1927, etc.
1928-1931
1 11
Notebooks: Astronomy and Mathematics notes; Rankin’s Ride
1925-1931
1 12
Notebooks: Dayton’s Statements / Rocky Mountain Club (2 items)
undated
1 13
Notebooks: Laramie Old Times data / Untitled (2 items)
1927-1929
2 1
Notebooks: Mathematical Formulas and Examples
1918-1925
2 2
Notebooks: Pathfinder’s Trip Traced: transcript of newspaper article
1895-1898, undated
2 3
Notebooks: Teton References
undated
2 4
Notebooks: Untitled, Addresses
undated
2 5
Notebooks: Untitled, Political clippings
1897
2 6
Notebooks: Yosemite Trip
1918
2 7
Photographs: California Album
circa 1898-circa 1908
2 8
Photographs: Crown Prince of Sweden Visit to Jackson, Wyoming
circa 1926
2 9
Photographs: Family and Friends
circa 1900-circa 1920s
2 10
Photographs: Flood
undated
2 11
Photographs: Markers and Historic Sites
undated
2 12
Photographs: Moqui Mother and Child (Negative copyrighted by W.O. Owen)
1906, 1933
2 13
Photographs: Owen, William O.
1927-circa 1933
2 14
Photographs: Owens’s Jackson (Wyo.) cottage
circa 1929
2 15
Photographs: Waterfalls
undated
2 16
Photographs: Yellowstone Park
circa 1915
2 17
Poems: To Mount Owen; Untitled
circa 1933
2 18
Publications by Owen: “An Adventure in the Teton Mountains,” from Outdoor Life
1899
2 19
Publications by Owen: “Daylight Observations of Polaris,”
1903
2 20
Publications by Owen: “First Bicycle Tour of the Yellowstone National Park,” includes photographs
1891
2 21
Publications by Owen: “Jo Rankin’s Great Ride,”
undated
2 22
Publications by Others: “Theodore Roosevelt,” by Owen Wister; etc.
1901-1929
2 23
Surveys: Western Boundary of Wyoming
undated

Series II.:  MountaineeringReturn to Top

Correspondence, photographs, and other materials regarding climbing in the Tetons. Documents supporting or examining Owen’s right to claim the first ascent of the Grand Teton.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
3 1
Correspondence: Grand Teton controversy, etc.
1896-1901
Folders
3 2-4
Correspondence: Grand Teton controversy, etc.
1923-1936
Folder
3 5
Documents Regarding Controversy: affidavits, etc.
1898-1929
3 6
Legislative Resolutions
1927-1929
Folders
3 7-9
Manuscripts: Ascent of the Grant Teton, by W.O. Owen, includes transcript
undated
Folder
3 10
Manuscripts: Fremont’s Peak, by W.O. Owen
undated
3 11
Manuscripts: The Grand Teton – First Fatal Accident, by W.O. Owen
1925
3 12
Manuscripts: Report of the Party of 1923, by Q.A. Blackburn
circa 1923
3 13
Manuscripts: W.O. Owen’s Ascent of the Grand Teton
undated
Folders
3 14-16
Newspaper Clippings: Ascent of the Grant Teton, etc.; articles by Owen and others; some items in typed transcript form only
1892-1931
4 1-3
Photographs: Ascent of the Grant Teton
1897-1898
Folder
4 4
Photographs: Ascent of the Grant Teton
circa 1920s
4 5
Photographs: Ascent of Mount Owen and Buck Mountain
1920s
4 6
Photographs: Camps and Climbers
1890s
4 7
Photographs: Climbers
circa 1920s
Folders
4 8-9
Photographs: The Grand Teton
1897-1898
Folder
4 10
Photographs: The Grand Teton
circa 1920s
4 11
Photographs: Tetons
1890s
4 12
Photographs: Tetons – Lake and Rivers
1890s
4 13
Photographs: Tetons
circa 1920s
5 1
Publications: “The Ascent of the Grand Teton,” by W.O. Owen
1901
5 2
Publications by Others: ”The Teton Peaks and Their Ascents” and “Billy Owen and the Tetons,” by F.M. Fryxell; “The Grand Teton,” by Kenneth A. Henderson; “Climbing the Grand Teton,” by Ernest Dawson in Sierra Club Bulletin, with notes by Owen; etc.
1927-circa 1932
5 3
Speech: “First Ascent of the Grand Teton,” by W.O. Owen
1929
5 4
Speech: “The Tetons Bid You Welcome,” by Grace Raymond Hebard, includes news clipping regarding dedication ceremonies of Grand Teton National Park
1929

Series III.:  OversizeReturn to Top

Maps and newspapers

Container(s) Description Dates
Oversize Folder
Design for a Martha Washington work table, by W.O. Owen (2 pieces)
1924
Map of Coal Lands, S.W. Downey, Albany County
undated
Map of Deer Creek
undated
Map of Rattlesnake Creek Pipe Line
1890
Map of Red Buttes Railroad spur
1896
Map of the Teton Country and Jackson Hole, Wyoming: surveyed and Drawn by W.O. Owen, U.S. Deputy Surveyor
1897
Map of Untitled sections (North Platte River and Pass Creek)
undated
Map of Wyoming Central Land and Improvement Company
1885
Newspaper: Forest and Stream, containing statements regarding controversy over first ascent of Grand Teton
November 5, 1898, December 31, 1898
Newspapers: Laramie Republican-Boomerang, containing accounts of Owen’s life
1928-1929
Newspapers: New York Herald, containing account of Owen’s ascent of Grand Teton
September 18, 1898

Series IV.:  Safe MaterialReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Safe Envelopes 1-2
Autobiography to 1883 (fragile condition)
undated

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Civil engineers--Wyoming--Biography.
  • Mountaineering--Wyoming--Teton County.
  • Mountaineers--Wyoming--Biography.
  • Surveying--Wyoming.
  • Surveyors--Wyoming--Biography.

Personal Names

  • Langford, Nathaniel Pitt, 1832-1911.

Geographical Names

  • Grand Teton (Wyo. : Peak).
  • Jackson Hole (Wyo.)
  • Laramie (Wyo.)
  • Teton Range (Wyo. and Idaho).
  • Wyoming--History--1890-1918.
  • Wyoming--History--1919-1945.
  • Wyoming--History--To 1889.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Notebooks.
  • Photographs.

Occupations

  • Engineers.
  • Mountaineers.