Peder Christian Olesen Papers, 1887-1984

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Olesen Family ; Ella Letitia Olesen, 1894-1985; Peder Christian Olesen, 1845-1938
Title
Peder Christian Olesen Papers
Dates
1887-1984 (inclusive)
Quantity
2 cubic feet
Collection Number
MG177 (collection)
Summary
Personal and business correspondence; deeds, mortgages, and other legal papers; financial records; records concerning rental property in and around Moscow; and other papers of Ella Olesen and her father Peder Christian Olesen (1845-1938). Also documents and other papers concerning Ella Olesen's travels.
Repository
University of Idaho Library, Special Collections and Archives
Special Collections and Archives
University of Idaho Library
875 Perimeter Drive
MS 2350
Moscow, ID
83844-2350
Telephone: 2088850845
libspec@uidaho.edu
Languages
English, Danish
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Peder Christian Olesen, the son of Ole and Ella Christiansen, was born near Esbjerg, Denmark on May 29, 1845. At the age of 14 he was apprenticed to learn the tailor trade, but he never followed the profession. Under the Danish law requiring compulsory military training he spent 22 months in the army.

In November 1872 he became the first, and only, member of his family to emigrate to America. After spending one year in Illinois he journeyed west where he spent time railroading in California and Nevada. He came to the Inland Empire in 1879 and settled in Moscow in 1881 where he worked with Charles Moore managing a flour mill. He acquired property in and around Moscow and assisted others, many around Grangeville, by loaning money.

On March 24, 1892, he married Margaret Elizabeth Teare, 1860-1948, who was born at Ballaugh, Isle of Man and came to the United States in 1890. They had one daughter, Ella Letitia.

Peder Olesen was a member of Paradise Lodge no. 17, A.F. & A.M., being the first initiate after its installation.

He died January 17, 1938.

Ella Letitia Olesen was born in Moscow, Idaho, March 12, 1894, the only child of Peder Christian and Margaret Elizabeth (Teare) Olesen. She attended Moscow schools and graduated from the University of Idaho Preparatory School in 1911. She attended the University of Idaho, and although she never graduated, was considered a member of the class of 1915 and attended its reunions.

She was appointed to the stenographic staff of the university on July 1, 1915, and from May to September 1918 was secretary to the Home Economics Director, U.S. Food Administration for Idaho. On October 1, 1918 she was appointed secretary to University President Ernest Lindley, a position she held until being appointed Recorder on October 1, 1920. She also served as the first secretary of the administrative council created to head the junior college which existed at the university at one time. Her title as Recorder was changed to Registrar in 1924 and she remained in that office until her resignation in August 1944.

In 1971 she established a scholarship for young women, with preference given to those from Denmark and the Isle of Man. Olesen Hall, a residence hall for women at the University, is named for her. In February 1981 she established a trust fund for the University of Idaho Library, the income of which is used for the purchase of library books and materials.

She enjoyed traveling, often going by freighter, collecting fabric and momentos as she went. She had a large collection of teaspoons representing the countries she visited.

She was a member of the Methodist Church, to which she donated an organ, the Order of the Eastern Star, and a life member of the Latah County Pioneer Association.

She died in Moscow on February 4, 1985.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The papers of Ella Letitia Olesen and Peter Christian Olesen span the years 1887 to 1984, with the bulk of the material covering the years 1900 to 1970.

The papers include correspondence, financial records, property records and other legal papers, and papers related to Miss Olesen's travels and other interests.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

The material in this Manuscript Group was in no apparent order when received, therefore a series order was imposed during processing.

The papers were first separated by the generator of the records, then each group was organized by type of record. Tax returns of Peder's wife Margaret are included with his papers, while all property taxes through 1936 are with Peder's papers, property taxes from 1937 are with Ella's papers.

The correspondence of Peder Olesen was first separated by language--Danish or English--then each was arranged chronologically. The Danish correspondence is personal in nature, whereas the English correspondence concerns his various financial transactions. Most is incoming, but from 1914 some outgoing letters are also included.

The financial records include check registers, property tax receipts for both Whitman County, Washington and Latah County, Idaho, from 1887 to 1936; income tax returns; and financial journals in which he kept detailed records of household expenses.

The legal papers include leases, deeds, mortgages, and applications for loans which he presumably bought from the banks. Also included are two early wills. Items in each folder are in chronological order.

Other Peder Olesen papers include correspondence regarding the estate of Margaret's brother John Teare, items relating to the Masonic Lodge to which he loaned money for a new building, papers concerning land use on a farm in Lenville, a map of his home town of Esbjerg, Denmark, and an undated Third Ward Primary Ballot on which he is listed as a candidate.

The correspondence of Ella Letitia Olesen is personal in nature and was easily separated by subject. The general correspondence includes several items of interest: her letter of appointment to the stenographic staff at the University of Idaho dated 1915; a 1936 letter from history professor Frederick Church giving details of his stay in Poland; and the letters she wrote in 1944 to other registrars telling them her reasons for resigning her position at the U of I. Others include the letters from state politicians on the occasion of her 90th birthday, letters concerning her donation of an organ to the Methodist Church and letters of condolence on the deaths of her parents.

The financial records include papers concerning the estates of her parents, receipts from her world travels, property tax receipts and income tax returns. The property records deal with the purchase, rent, and improvements on the Cronk farm in Steptoe, two houses and a business in Moscow.

Other papers include passports and other travel documents, photographs, poems she collected, ration books, a list of her relatives, and items concerning the University of Idaho and the Preparatory School.

Paid checks and bank statements were discarded as were greeting cards without written notes. In all the records were reduced by 0.5 cubic feet.

Acquisition Information

The papers of Ella Letitia Olesen and her father Peder Christian Olesen were donated to the University of Idaho Library by the heirs of Miss Olesen in August 1985.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series I. Peder Christian Olesen Papers , 1887-1948Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
A. Correspondence
1889-1917
Box/Folder
1/1
In Danish
40 items
1889-1908
1/2-3
In English
214 items
1894-1917
B. Financial
1887-1948
Box/Folder
1/4
Check Registers and Deposit Books
33 items
1892-1923
1/5
Receipts, Invoices, etc.
41 items
1889-1918
1/6
Property Tax Receipts, Whitman County, Washington
16 items
1888-1903; 1934-1935
1/7-8
Property Tax Receipts, Latah County, Idaho
192 items
1887-1936
1/9
Income Tax Returns, Peder Olesen
24 items
1919; 1931-1937
1/10
Income Tax Returns, Margaret E. Olesen
36 items
1938-1948
1/11-15
Financial Journals
5 items
1890-1923
C. Legal Papers
1885-1927
Box/Folder
1/16-17
Leases, Deeds, etc.
100 items
1885-1927
1/18
Abstracts of Title
2 items
undated
1/19
Loan Applications
9 items
1904-1908
1/20
Wills of Peder Christian Olesen
2 items
1892-1905
D. Other Papers
1892-1938
Box/Folder
1/21
John Teare Estate
25 items
1892-1893
1/22
Masonic Lodge No. 17
6 items
1916-1937
1/23
Lenville Farm
14 items
1916-1938
1/24
Miscellaneous
2 items
undated

Series II. Ella Letitia Olesen Papers , 1908-1984Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
A. Correspondence
1915-1984
Box/Folder
1/25
General
73 items
1915-1983
1/26
Birthday Greetings
6 items
1984
1/27
Christmas Card and Gift Lists
3 items
1950-1974
1/28
Christmas Letters
14 items
1956-1976
1/29
On the Death of Peder Olesen
42 items
1938
1/30
On the Death of Margaret Olesen
62 items
1948
2/31
Sent to Ella in Europe
26 items
1958
2/32
Methodist Church Organ
40 items
1959-1963
2/33
Travel Arrangements
14 items
1956-1962
B. Financial Papers
1908-1974
Box/Folder
2/34
Estate of Peder C. Olesen
24 items
1938-1939
2/35
Estate of Margaret Olesen
49 items
1948-1950
2/36
Early Financial Papers
4 items
1908-1910
2/37-40
Receipts from Travels
281 items
1956-1974
2/41
Property Tax Receipts
54 items
1936-1945
2/42-49
Income Tax Returns
423 items
1931-1963
C. Property
1924-1962
Box/Folder
2/50
Specifications for House at 482 Ridge Road
20 items
1961
2/51-52
Cronk Farm
331 items
1935-1955
2/53
Cronk Farm, New House
40 items
1953-1954
2/54
Wilmes Farm Purchase
27 items
1936
2/55
Rental Houses on 7th Street
36 items
1924-1962
2/56
Rental of 501 Main Street
65 items
1924-1955
D. Other Papers
1911-1981
Box/Folder
2/57
Passports and Other Travel Documents
13 items
1951-1978
2/58
Photographs
5 items
1954-1981
2/59
Poems
16 items
undated
2/60
Ration Books, etc.
19 items
1942-1944
2/61
Relatives of Ella Olesen
9 items
1966-1973
2/62
University of Idaho
15 items
1911-1977
2/63
Latah County Pioneer Association Certificate
1 item
undated
2/64
Registrars' Associations
14 items
1944-1956

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Land titles -- Idaho -- Moscow
  • Real estate investment -- Idaho -- Moscow -- History -- Sources

Geographical Names

  • Moscow (Idaho) -- Economic conditions -- Sources

Occupations

  • Secretary to University of Idaho President Lindley; then recorder and later registrar of the university, 1920-1944.

Other Creators

  • Personal Names
    • Olesen, Ella Letitia, 1894-1985--Archives.
    • Olesen, Peder Christian, 1845-1938