Bailey Willis Geological Survey of Cascade Range and Lake Chelan photographs, 1900
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Willis, Bailey, 1859-1949
- Title
- Bailey Willis Geological Survey of Cascade Range and Lake Chelan photographs
- Dates
- 1900 (inclusive)19001900
- Quantity
- 23 photographs (1 folder)
- Collection Number
- PH1415
- Summary
- Photographs of landscape features of the Cascade Range and Lake Chelan made during a geological survey by geologist Bailey Willis
- Repository
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University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
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Entire collection can be viewed on the Libraries’ Digital Collections website. Permission of Visual Materials Curator required to view originals. Contact Special Collections for more information.
- Languages
- English
Biographical Note
Bailey Willis was born on a country estate at Idlewild-on-Hudson, New York on May 31, 1857. He was schooled in England and Germany before returning to the U.S. to attend Columbia University where he received degrees in mechanical and civil engineering. He worked for the Northern Pacific Railroad (before it went bankrupt in 1884) surveying and making estimations on deposits of coal and iron ore in the Appalachian Mountains, Minnesota, Montana, and particularly Washington. From 1896 until 1902, he was the Chief Geologist for the U.S. Geological Survey. While not busy in Washington D.C., he conducted extensive field work in the Puget Sound region and the Cascade Range in Washington State. His primary objectives were the study of coal beds, the physiographic history of the region, and Pleistocene glacial deposits. He interpreted the area as one which had been reduced to a lowland by erosion, had afterward been gently warped and then carved by stream and glacial erosion into its present detailed forms. In later years he applied the same theory to other areas in California, China and elsewhere. In 1915 he accepted an offer to become the head of the Department of Geology at Stanford University, a position he held until his retirement in 1922. At this time, he turned his attention to the study of the geology of California, seismography, and the inner earth. Throughout his career, Willis traveled the world extensively, notably leading a geological expedition to China in 1903 and organizing a geological survey on behalf of the Argentine government from 1910-1914. He provided geologic expertise to the U.S. government in both WWI and WWII. He died on February 19, 1949.
Content Description
Photographs made by geologist Bailey Wills most likely taken for the U.S. Geological Survey of the Cascade Range, Cascade Pass, Basin Peak, Stehekin Valley, Lake Chelan & surrounding area.
Use of the Collection
Alternative Forms Available
View the digital version of the collection
Restrictions on Use
Status of creator's copyrights is unknown; restrictions may exist on copying, quotation, or publication. Users are responsible for researching copyright status before use.
Administrative Information
Return to TopDetailed Description of the Collection
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Lake Chelan Area
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Description: Terraces and plateau in Columbia Valley, northeast across Columbia River, WA
Written on front: Columbia Valley, Washington, southeast of Lake Chelan; looking northeast across the river to the terraces of Pleistocene age and the high plateau of Miocene basalt.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1 -
Description: Man sitting in Navarre Coulee, Lake Chelan, WA
Written on front: Navarre Coulee, Lake Chelan, Washington. Torrent wash due to a cloud burst on granite slopes in arid climate.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 2 -
Description: Lake Chelan with gorges in the background, WA
Written on front: Lake Chelan, Washington; exhibiting the canyonlike gorge which the lack occupies.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 3 -
Description: Eastern end of Lake Chelan with terraces in background, WA
Written on front: Lake Chelan, Washington. View northward across eastern end of Lake, showing terraces produced during glacial occupation of the Lake basin in lakelets between the ice and land.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 4 -
Description: Wooden shacks above the drift dam on eastern end of Lake Chelan, WA
Written on front: East end of Lake Chelan, Washington. Detailed view of drift dam, showing cross stratified sandy clays covered by till, gravel, wash and turf in ascending succession. Between the till and the cross stratified sands are pockets of coarse gravels and bowlders, which probably correspond to stream channels.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 5 -
Description: Drift dam at Lake Chelan, WA
Written on front: Lake Chelan, Washington, and outlet. General view of the drift dam and the site of Chelan.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 6 -
Description: Lake Chelan with Round Mountain in the background, WA
Written on front: Lake Chelan,Washington. Looking down lake showing Round Mountain and hanging valley of Railroad Creek.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 7 -
Description: Lake Chelan looking south to Lakeside and Chelan Butte
Written on front: Lake Chelan, Washington, looking south across the eastern end of the lake to Lakeside and Chelan Butte. A glacial terrace and post-glacial ravine are conspicuous in the front of the butte.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 8 -
Description: Columbia River Valley, WA
Written on front: Columbia River, Washington, east of Lake Chelan. View down the valley from terrace to 3 miles north of outlet of the lake. Terracing on the east bank of the river is due to the occupation of the valley by a lobe of the Okanagan glacier.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 9 -
Description: Man leading three horses in the gravel terraces of Lake Chelan, WA
Written on front: Gravel terraces of steam origin in the delta of Chelan River, at its junction with the Columbia.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 10 -
Description: Sand dunes near Columbia River, WA
Written on front: Columbia River, east of Lake Chelan, Washington, showing sand dunes resulting from floods and sediment of the Chelan River.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 11 -
Description: Columbia River Valley looking south near Chelan Falls, WA at the area where the Okanagon Glacer once covered the valley
Written on front: Chelan Falls, Columbia River, Washington, looking south from near the outlet of Lake Chelan. The valley and foreground were occupied by a lobe of the Oganagan [sic] glacier which extended down stream to the even topped terrace. The terrace is 600 feet above the Columbia, and represents a filling during the Glacial epoch which has subsequently been in large part removed.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 12 -
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 13
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Cascade Range
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Description: Stehekin Valley in the Cascade Range, WA
Written on front: Stehekin Valley [ . . . ] -ast of Cascade Pass, Cascade Range. Showing the profile du- [ . . . ] -osion followed by glaciation.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 14 -
Description: Basin at the head of Stehekin Valley east of Cascade Pass, WA
Written on front: Cascade Pass, Cascade Range, Washington. Basin at the head of Stehakin east of the pass, showing the character of the glacial ampitheatres and the remnants of glaciers still lingering among the heights.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 15 -
Description: View from the summit of the Cascade Pass,WA
Written on front: Cascade Pass, Cascade Range, Washington. View from the summit of the pass, 5,3000 feet, southwestward to the headwaters of Cascade River. The high peaks rise to about 8,8000 feet.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 16 -
Description: Cliffs of the Cascade Pass, WA
Written on front: Cascade Pass, Cascade Range, Washington, Cliffs of hornblendic gneiss immediately south of the pass, about 3,000 feet in height, exhibiting vertical jointing.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 17 -
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 18
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Description: Doubtful Lake and slope of Basin Peak, Cascade Range, WA
Written on front: Basin Peak, Cascade Range, Washington, north of Cascade Pass. View of Doubtful lake and slope of the mountain, showing joing systems which are commonly mineralized.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 19 -
Description: Glacier on the North Cascade Range, WA
Written on front: Cascade Pass, Cascade Range, Washington. Typical glacier of the Northern Cascade Range, showing a neve and the incipient ice stream with crevasses.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 20 -
Description: Detail of glacier on the North Cascade Range, Cascade Pass, WA
Written on front: Detail of No. 71, [item 20] showing stratification of the ice and structure of the glacier. Taken from the same point as No. 71 [item 20], with long focus lens.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 21 -
Description: View at elevation of Stehekin Valley from Cascade Pass, WA
Written on front: Cascade Pass, Cascade Range, Washington. View from an elevation of about 7,500 feet southeastward down the Stehekin Valley. The mountain summits fall into a general plane, which was a lowland of late Pliocene time and is now elevated 8,000 feet above sea and profoundly dissected.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 22 -
Description: Glacier on the high cascades, Cascade Pass, Cascade Range, WA
Written on front: Cascade Pass, Cascade Range, Washington. A typical glacier of the high Cascades, showing the character of crevassing and terminal moraines.
Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 23
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)
Personal Names
- Willis, Bailey, 1857-1949--Archives
Geographical Names
- Cascade Range--Photographs
- Chelan, Lake (Wash.)--Photographs
- Columbia River Valley--Photographs
- Columbia River--Photographs
