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Jay Fox Papers, 1910-1951

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Fox, Jay
Title
Jay Fox Papers
Dates
1910-1951 (inclusive)
Quantity
1 container., (.5 linear feet of shelf space.), (100 items.)
Collection Number
Cage 172
Summary
Correspondence, drafts, notes, membership cards and certificates, newspaper clippings and published material by or about Jay Fox.
Repository
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research use.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Biographical Note

Jay Fox, trade unionist, syndicalist, communist and anarchist, lived more than fifty years in the small farming community of Home, Washington on Puget Sound. Fox, born in 1870, took part in the Haymarket riot while still in his teens. After an active career as a union organizer, which brought him to the Pacific Northwest, he joined the anarchist Mutual Home Colony Association, usually know as the Home Colony. For an interesting view of the life and activities at the colony see Stewart Holbrook's Anarchists at Home (American Scholar, 15 (Autumn 1946) 425-438). For a more thorough account of colony's experiences, and a brief biography of Jay Fox, see Charles P. LeWarne's chapter on the Home Colony in his Communitarian Experiments in Western Washington, 1885-1915 (Unpublished dissertation, University of Washington, 1969).

At Home, Fox served as editor of The Agitator, the colony newspaper, a successor to those previously suppressed by the U.S. Post Office. During this period his editorial defense of colonists who were arrested for nude bathing brought him into the public eye when he was prosecuted for "encouraging or advocating disrespect for the law." Although an isolated rural area, Home had considerable contact with scores of radical political and social thinkers, including Emma Goldman, James F. Morton, Elbert Hubbard and Fox's old friend from union organizing days, William Z. Foster. His death, in 1961, was within months of Fosters.

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Content Description

The papers consist of correspondence, drafts, notes, membership cards and certificates, newspaper clippings, broadsides and pamphlets by or about Fox. His manuscript autobiography entitled Syndicalism: its growth and decay described by Terry Pettus ( Sixty-four years a union man. Our World, a weekly publication of The Daily People's World (February 16, 1951) 4-7), is not among these papers and no other record of it has been found. Some of the books, pamphlets and newspapers acquired by the WSU Library from Douglas Owens may have once been a part of the Home Colony Library, but only the one indicated here has any notation of ownership.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

[Item Description]. Cage 172, Jay Fox Papers . Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

The papers of American radical Jay Fox were purchased by Washington State University Library as part of a collection of radical books and pamphlets from Douglas Owens in 1971.

Bibliography

The activities of Theodore Schroeder and the Free Speech League, predecessor to the American Civil Liberties Union, in Fox's behalf are documented in the Schroeder Papers at Southern Illinois University, Carbondale (NUCMC 71-1877).

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Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.

  • Description: Dialectic
    Dates: undated
    Container: Folder 1
  • Description: Bunker Hill
    Dates: undated
    Container: Folder 2
  • Description: [The youth of Home]
    Dates: undated
    Container: Folder 3
  • Description: Man and his machine by Jay Fox
    Dates: 1934
    Container: Folder 4
  • Description: Postcards from Marcus Graham to Jay Fox, re: editorial changes to his article submitted to Man!
    2 items.
    Dates: March 1934
    Container: Folder 4
  • Description: The voyage of Columb' [a poem]
    Dates: undated
    Container: Folder 5
  • Description: Letter, Ernest Lister, Washington State Governor, to A. B. Bell, Deputy Prosecuting Attorney, Pierce County, re: pardon for Jay Fox.
    Dates: July 22, 1915
    Container: Folder 6
  • Description: Letter, J. G. Brown, President, International Union of Shingle Weavers, Sawmill Workers and Woodsmen, "to whom it may concern," certifying that Jay Fox is a union representative
    Dates: March 17, 1914
    Container: Folder 7
  • Description: Organizer certificates from the American Federation of Labor, signed by Samuel Gompers.
    3 items.
    Dates: 1914; 1915; 1917
    Container: Folder 7
  • Description: The nude and the prudes by J. F.[Clipping from Home Agitator, which lead to Fox's arrest]
    1 item, tearsheet.
    Dates: 1910
    Container: Folder 8
  • Description: Letters to Jack Lumber [a series of editorial articles by Fox in The Timberworker, some with annotations and corrections].
    approx. 30 items, clippings.
    Dates: 1914
    Container: Folder 9
  • Description: Letter, Jay Fox, to the Editor of the [Tacoma?] Ledger: "The problem of the surplus,
    1 item, clipping.
    Dates: May 26, 1932.
    Container: Folder 10
  • Description: History of the Eight-Hour Day by Jay Fox, Chicago Labor News
    1 item, clipping.
    Dates: September 15, 1916
    Container: Folder 11
  • Description: I was at Haymarket by Jay Fox, Our World [supplement to People's World]
    1 item, clipping.
    Dates: April 27, 1951
    Container: Folder 12
  • Description: Miscellaneous papers. Includes carbon of a letter to the Circulation Manager of the Tacoma News Tribune, undated; bank statement, December 1929; blank letterheads of The Plumb Plan League and The International Trade Union League, undated.
    7 items.
    Dates: 1914-1929
    Container: Folder 13
  • Description: Writings: stories, letters, articles by David Fox? [some may be drafts of Jay Fox]
    16 items.
    Dates: 1910
    Container: Folder 14
  • Description: Marked article: "The Fool" by L. Augustine Motler, The Link
    1 item, clipping.
    Dates: May 1912
    Container: Folder 15
  • Description: Clipped poems and package wrapping addressed to Mrs. Cora Fox.
    4 items.
    Dates: undated
    Container: Folder 15
  • Description: Membership and business cards of Jay Fox
    8 items.
    Dates: 1905-1919
    Container: Folder 16
  • Description: Handbills and programs of Jay Fox's speeches
    7 items (two with manuscript notes for speech)
    Dates: 1902-1923
    Container: Folder 17
  • Description: I.W.W. handbills
    5 items (plus concessionaire tickets)
    Dates: 1917-1960
    Container: Folder 18
  • Description: Invitation to Home reunion picnic, Los Angeles
    1 item.
    Dates: August 1944
    Container: Folder 19
  • Description: Photograph: Free speech demonstration, Vancouver, B. C. postcard, J. H. to M. Salsnes [in Swedish?]
    1 item.
    Dates: January 28, 1912
    Container: Folder 20
  • Description: Photograph: Rioting in Butte, postcard
    1 item.
    Dates: undated
    Container: Folder 20
  • Description: Photograph: Storefront "Lovell Local 1001, I.W.W.
    1 item.
    Dates: undated
    Container: Folder 20
  • Description: Photograph: Portrait of Jay Fox
    1 item.
    Dates: 1950
    Container: Folder 20
  • Description: Photograph: Spring art photograph
    1 item.
    Dates: 1910
    Container: Folder 20
  • Description: Sixty-four years a union man [a biography of Jay Fox] by Terry Pettus. Our World
    1 item, clipping.
    Dates: February 16, 195l
    Container: Folder 21
  • Description: Fox, Jay. Roosevelt, Czolgosz and anarchy by Jay Fox and Communism by Henry Addis. N.Y., Published by the New York Anarchists,
    Dates: undated
    Container: Folder 22
  • Description: Fox, Jay. Trade unionism and anarchism, a letter to a brother unionist, by Jay Fox. Chicago, Social Science Press
    Dates: 1908
    Container: Folder 23
  • Description: [Schroeder, Theodore]. The free speech case of Jay Fox. N. Y., Free Speech League. Also includes "Intellectual hospitality" by Theodore Schroeder and "Advocating murder" by Sir Leslie Stephen.
    Dates: April 1912
    Container: Folder 24
  • Description: Wakeman, Thaddeus Burr. Addresses of Thaddeus Burr Wakeman at and in reference to the first Monist Congress at Hamburg, in September 1911. Cos Cob, Conn., Toussaint Farm. Cover inscription: Home, Washington Library with compliments of Libby Culbertson Macdonald. Oct. 7th, 1914.
    Dates: 1913.
    Container: Folder 25