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Leland H. Schoonover Papers, 1885-2011 (bulk 1945-1979)

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Schoonover, Leland H., 1909-1979
Title
Leland H. Schoonover Papers
Dates
1885-2011 (bulk 1945-1979) (inclusive)
Quantity
7.6 linear feet
Collection Number
Mss 129
Summary
Leland H. Schoonover was a Polson, Montana, school teacher and Montana state legislator who was very active in the local and state education community and state and regional conservation efforts. The collection documents his time in the Montana legislature and his involvement in teachers' organizations and the conservation movement.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for creating this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Historic Publications and Records Commission. Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Biographical Note

Leland H. "Schoonie" Schoonover was born in Phillipsburg, Montana, on June 16, 1909, the son of James and Charlotte Schoonover. He graduated from Thompson Falls High School in 1925 and went on to receive a bachelor's degree in education from Western Montana College in 1937 and began teaching. In 1955, he earned a master's degree in education from the University of Montana--Missoula.

In 1947, after his World War II service, he began teaching in the Polson, Montana, school system, where he spent the rest of his career. In 1960, he became one of the first teachers granted leave to serve in the Montana state legislature. He was elected senator from Lake County as a Democrat and served in the 1961 and 1963 sessions. He was later elected to two terms in the Montana House of Representatives, where he served on the Montana Legislative Council, Subcommittee on Pesticides.

An active conservationist, he was treasurer and president of the Montana Wildlife Federation and served two terms as president of the Pacific Northwest Conservation Council. In 1966, Governor Tim Babcock awarded him the Conservationist of the year award. He was also one of the directors of the Blue Bay Resort on Flathead Lake, owner and manager of the ENVECO consulting service (which provided land development and public relations services), president of the Lake County Citizens Committee, chairman of the Lake County Conservation District, chair of the Lake County Democratic Committee, secretary of the Lower Flathead Teachers' Welfare Association, part of the Montana Citizens Committee on Education, a two-term member of the Polson City Council, chair of the Senior Citizens of Polson, and a member of the board of directors for the State Schoolmasters Association.

He was married to Marion Dorothy "Dot" Daughterty in 1933. They had two daughters, Joann and Carol. Leland H. Schoonover died of cancer on June 6, 1979 in Polson, Montana.

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Content Description

The collection contains Schoonover's biographical information and diaries; correspondence; speeches and writings, subject files, documentation of his many community, state, regional, and business activities. It documents his time in the Montana legislature and his involvement in teachers' organizations and the conservation movement. Education organizations represented in the collection include the Lower Flathead Teachers' Welfare Association, Montana Citizens Committee on Education, and State Schoolmasters Association. Conservation organizations in the collection include the Lake County Citizens Committee and the Lake County Conservation District. Records from Schoonover's ENVECO consulting service document development efforts around Flathead Lake and Polson at this time. There is also a small amount of genealogical research, family correspondence, and ephemera. Leland Schoonover's widow, Dorothy, and his daughter, Joann, added some materials after his death.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of Montana.

Preferred Citation

Leland H. Schoonover Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in eight series:

Series I: Biographical, 1 folder, 1947-1977

Series II: Diaries, 7 folders, 1972-1979

Series III: Correspondence, 4.0 linear feet, 1945-1978

Series IV: Speeches and Writings, 1.2 linear feet, 1955-1978

Series V: Subjects, 0.2 linear feet, undated

Series VI: Political and Community Activities, 1.2 linear feet, 1947-1978

Series VII: ENVECO, 0.4 linear feet, 1972-1974

Series VIII: Accession 2024-012, 0.4 linear feet, 1885-2011

Custodial History

The papers were in the custody of the Schooonover family until donation to the Archives.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Mrs. Leland Schoonover and family, 1979. An addition to the collection was received in 2023 from Carol Plouffe, daughter of Leland Schoonover.

Processing Note

The Schoonover collection was first processed in about 1980. In 2004, the collection was re-described. In 2024 content donated in 2023 was added as Series VIII, Accession 2024-012.

Separated Materials

During original processing, the following books were separated from the collection:

Rules of the Montana Legislative Assembly, 1971.

The Voting Records of the 39th Legislative Assembly, 1965.

A Guide to Montana's 42nd Legislative Assembly, 1971.

1971 Montana House bills.

1969 Montana House bills.

Williams, C. Herb and Neubrech, Walt. Indian Treaties American Nightmare, 1977.

U.S. Corps of Engineers, Fish Production Measures Libby Dam Project, Kootenai River, Montana, 1976.

Montana Dept. of Agriculture, Report on Examination, 1971.

Burnett, James H. Hybrid Bison Cross, 1976?

An Examination of Pop Agie Wild Area, Wyoming, undated.

Plan of Development for Jefferson-Whitehall Unit, Missouri River Basin Project, 1966.

Proposed Standards for Accreditation of Monatna Schools, Office of the State Superintendant of Public Instruction, 1971.

Montana Highway Commission, Tentative Construction Program, 1971-1975.

Proceeding and Recommendations of the 1969 Governor's Conference on Mined-Land Reclamation and Montana Mining Law, 1970.

Campbell, John P. A Legislative and Financial History of the Montana School Foundation Program, undated.

Montana State University. Proceedings Symposium on Agriculturally Related Pollution, 1970.

Montana Democratic Party. Platform, 1970.

Official Souvenir Book of Polson's Territorial Centennail Celebration, 1964.

Ebenstein, William. The Nazi State, 1944.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Conservation of natural resources--Montana--Lake County--Societies, etc.
  • Education and state--Montana
  • Education--Montana--Societies, etc.
  • Real estate development--Montana--Flathead Lake
  • Real estate development--Montana--Polson
  • Teachers' unions--Montana

Corporate Names

  • ENVECO (Mont.)
  • Lake County Citizens Committee (Lake County, Mont.)
  • Lake County Conservation District (Lake County, Mont.)
  • Lower Flathead Teachers' Welfare Association
  • Montana Citizens' Committee
  • Montana. Legislative Assembly. House of Representatives
  • Montana. Legislative Assembly. Senate
  • State Schoolmasters Association (Mont.)
  • University of Montana--Missoula--Alumni and alumnae

Geographical Names

  • Montana--Politics and government--20th century

Form or Genre Terms

  • Diaries--Montana
  • Speeches, addresses, etc., American--Montana

Occupations

  • Conservationists--Montana
  • Educators--Montana
  • Legislators--Montana
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