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Line Family papers, 1878-1971

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Line Family
Title
Line Family papers
Dates
1878-1971 (inclusive)
Quantity
37.0 linear feet
Collection Number
Mss 643
Summary
The Line Family papers document two generations of family life and business in a number of Montana towns, including Columbus and Missoula, through personal and professional correspondence and business records. The second generation’s college years at The University of Montana, Mount Holyoke, and Harvard, as well as their early careers outside of Montana, are evident in the materials.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Lemuel McClellan Line was born in Boonsborough, Maryland, on November 14, 1861. He began medical school at Rush Medical College and finished his training at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Baltimore, Maryland, 1884. He began practicing in Nebraska and moved to Columbus, Montana, in 1894. He became the district Northern Pacific Railway doctor. Dr. Line married Mary Alice Campbell on September 3, 1890. They had two children, Robert Campbell and Ruth Marie. Dr. Line’s Montana business interests beyond his practice included the Columbus Drug Store, Reed Point Trading Company, the Eagle Point Trading Company, and the Lake Basin Trading Company. He was also on the school board and started the Congregational Church in Columbus. Dr. Line died in 1917.

Mary Alice Campbell was born in DeWitt, Iowa, November 5, 1862. She received her teaching degree from the Ohio Normal College and taught for ten years in Iowa and Nebraska before she married Lemuel M. Line on September 3, 1890. After their 1895 arrival in Columbus, Montana, Mrs. Line worked in their Columbus store, assisted on surgical cases, and with her husband, joined in many community activities. She taught Sunday school, was active in the Woman’s Club on a statewide basis, sponsored the Stillwater County Library in 1918 and was superintendent of the Congregational Sunday School for a time. Mary Line died in 1930.

Robert Campbell Line was born to Lemuel and Mary Alice in Ogallala, Nebraska, in 1891. He received a B.A. from the University of Montana in Missoula in 1910, and a master’s degree from Harvard University in 1912. Line began his career as an instructor in Economics at Mount Holyoke College. Line was traveling in Germany in 1914 when war broke out. In 1915 he worked for the Merchants’ Association of New York before he returned to Columbus, Montana, and became the owner-operator of the family chain of stores in Montana until 1927. During that time he was active in merchants’ organizations, wrote business articles, and taught some short courses at the University of Kansas. He then taught at the University of Minnesota before becoming a professor and Dean of the School of Business Administration at the State University of Montana [now known as The University of Montana -Missoula] in 1927. He traveled to Europe with the Army Education Program from 1945 to 1946. Line stepped down from his position as Dean in 1947 but remained a professor until he retired from the university in 1957. He ran the Line Import Company until 1972. Robert Campbell Line married Louise Chapman of Lake Geneva, Wisconsin on September 7, 1918. They had four children: Louise, Harriet, Robert Campbell [Jr.], and David Chapman. For about seven years beginning in 1938, the Lines operated their home, the Robert C. Line Ranch (also known as the Fellfoot Ranch) in Missoula, Montana, as a boys and girls camp during the summer. The ranch was later renamed the Pattee Canyon Ranch. Robert Campbell Line died on October 18, 1982.

Ruth Marie Line graduated from Mount Holyoke College in 1921. She worked in St. Paul, Minnesota and by 1930 she was the educational director of H.C. Capwell Company in Oakland, California. She married and had three children.

Louise Chapman Line, born in 1891, grew up in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, the daughter of Frederick Leslie and Louise Lovett Sewell Chapman. Her father was a publisher of agriculture related materials in Chicago and he also owned a ranch near Deer Lodge, Montana. Her five siblings were Edward Sewall, Frederick, Margaret, Helen, and Jack Chapman. Louise Chapman Line attended Beloit College in Beloit, Wisconsin, from 1910 to 1911 and Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts from 1912 to1914 earning a B.A. in English. In 1915 she earned an M.A. in English at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, Wisconsin. She taught at Centralia High School in Centralia, Illinois from 1915 to 1916, and at New Trier Township High School in Kenilworth, Illinois from 1916 to 1918. After she moved to Missoula, Montana with her husband, Robert Line, Louise Line was active in the University Church Women, the local Cosmos Club, a theosophical study group, the Nonpartisan League, theatrical presentations, the peace movement, and initiated the development of some park systems in Missoula.

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Content Description

The Line Family papers primarily consist of rich family correspondence, business correspondence, business records, school papers and memorabilia, photographs and moving image film. The correspondence includes letters to and from parents and children, and various other relatives as well as friends. The papers document two generations of this prominent family’s life and businesses in Columbus, Missoula and other Montana towns as well as the second generation’s college years at The University of Montana, Mount Holyoke, and Harvard, and their early careers outside of Montana. The collection also includes Robert Line’s business correspondence and scattered correspondence from his years as Dean of the School of Business at the State University of Montana. The business records are for Montana business ventures including the Columbus Drug Store, the Reed Point Trading Company, the Lake Basin Trading Company, the Eagle Point Trading Company, the Line Drug Company, and the Robert C. Line Ranch (also known as the Fellfoot Ranch), with the bulk dating from 1912 to 1943.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Non-exclusive copyright transferred to The University of Montana.

Preferred Citation

[Name of document or photograph number], Line Family Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The Line Family papers is divided into five series:

Series I: Family Papers, 27 linear feet, 1878-1971

Subseries 1: Lemuel M. Line Papers, 3.2 linear feet, (1881-1918)

Subseries 2: Mary C. Line Papers, 4.8 linear feet (1878-1932)

Subseries 3: Robert C. Line Papers, 7.5 linear feet, (1895-1950)

Subseries 4: Ruth Line Papers, 1.1 linear feet, (1907-1949)

Subseries 5: Louise Chapman Line Papers, 9.4 linear feet, (1898-1971)

Series II: Robert C. Line Professional Papers, 2.5 linear feet, 1908-1965

Series III: Business Records, 6 linear feet, 1898-1958

Subseries 1: Company Business Records, 5.3 linear feet,1898-1958

Subseries 2: Personal Business Records, 0.7 linear feet, 1906-1944

Series IV: Photographs, 0.5 linear feet, 1895-1970

Series V: Film, two 16mm film reels, circa 1930s

Custodial History

The collection was held by the Line Family until donation to the Archives in 2004.

Acquisition Information

Acquired from Robert C. Line, Jr., 2004

Processing Note

Processor further organized family letters by sender and chronology. Existing file labels for Robert C. Line’s business and academic files were maintained but new labels were created for unlabelled folders.

In 2021, the 16mm motion picture films were cleaned, cored, and rehoused for preservation purposes.

Related Materials

Related materials held in K.Ross Toole Archives include oral history interview number OH 395 of Robert C. Line, Jr. and his wife Ann M. Line.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

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Subject Terms

  • Business enterprises--Montana--Records and correspondence
  • Camps--Montana--Missoula
  • Drugstores--Montana--Columbus--Records and correspondence
  • Ranches--Montana--Missoula

Corporate Names

  • Harvard University--Graduate students
  • Mount Holyoke College--Faculty
  • Northern Pacific Railway Company--Employees
  • State University of Montana (Missoula). School of Business Administration
  • University of Montana (Missoula, Mont.) Students

Geographical Names

  • Columbus (Mont.)
  • Missoula (Mont.)
  • Reedpoint (Mont.)
  • Robert C. Line Ranch (Mont.)

Form or Genre Terms

  • Photographs

Occupations

  • Businessmen--Montana
  • College students--Montana--Missoula
  • College teachers--Massachusetts--South Hadley
  • Dean (Education)--Montana--Missoula
  • Graduate students--Massachusetts--Cambridge
  • Physicians--Montana--Columbus

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Chapman, Frederick Leslie, 1893-1988
    • Chapman, Frederick Leslie, d. 1925
    • Chapman, Louise Lovett Sewell, 1871-1947
    • Line, Lemuel McClellan, 1861-1917
    • Line, Louise, 1892-1985
    • Line, Robert C. (Robert Campbell), 1891-1982
    • Line, Mary Alice Campbell, 1862-1930
    • Line, Ruth Marie, b. 1899

    Corporate Names

    • Columbus Drug Store (Columbus, Mont.)
    • Eagle Point Trading Company
    • Lake Basin Trading Company
    • Line Drug Company
    • Reed Point Trading Company
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