Cude family Vanport materials, 1946-1948

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Cude family
Title
Cude family Vanport materials
Dates
1946-1948 (inclusive)
Quantity
0.1 cubic feet, (1 folder)
Collection Number
Coll 834
Summary
Lease agreement, report card, and a newspaper clipping relating to the Cude family's time living in Portland and the aftermath of the 1948 Vanport Flood. The Cudes moved to Vanport, Oregon, in 1946, and remained in the Portland, Oregon, area following the flood.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Whitney Aaron Cude, Sr. (1909-1997) was an electrician who served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. In 1946, he moved to Vanport, Oregon, with his wife, Priscilla H. Cude (1912-2004), and their children, Dallas; Whitney Aaron, Jr.; and Jean Frances. After Vanport was destroyed by flooding in 1948, Cude and his family continued to live in the area of Portland, Oregon.

Whitney and Priscilla Cude later divorced, and both remarried. Dallas Cude Gray later worked for the Oregonian.

Historical NoteReturn to Top

The city of Vanport, Oregon, was built on a Columbia River floodplain just outside of Portland, Oregon, during World War II to house employees of the Kaiser shipyards. In 1944, it had a population of about 42,000, making it the second-largest city in Oregon. The population declined following the end of the war, and was about 18,500 in the spring of 1948. Post-war residents included African-American shipyard workers who were unable to find housing elsewhere.

On May 30, 1948, floodwaters broke through the Northern Pacific Railway embankment, one of the dikes protecting Vanport. Residents had only a little more than half an hour to flee. Although the flood caused few deaths, the town was virtually destroyed. Some refugees subsequently lived in temporary housing at Guild's Lake in Portland, which consisted of 285 trailer units. The land on which Vanport stood later became Delta Park.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The collection consists of documents and a clipping relating to the Cude family's time living in Vanport, Oregon, and the aftermath of the 1948 Vanport Flood. Items include a lease agreement for the Cudes' residence; Dallas Cude's report card for the 1946-1947 school year at Vanport Junior High School; and an Oregon Journal article about controversies surrounding temporary housing for Vanport Flood refugees at Guild's Lake, with handwritten commentary by Priscilla Cude.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Preferred Citation

Cude family Vanport materials, Coll 834, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Restrictions on Use

The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Acquisition Information

Gift of Kathy Betton, December 2011 (RL2019-110).

Separated Materials

Clothing artifacts were separated to in Museum Collections, Oregon Historical Society.

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Floods--Oregon--Vanport
  • Housing--Oregon--Vanport
  • Temporary housing--Oregon--Portland--20th century

Personal Names

  • Cude family

Form or Genre Terms

  • Ephemera (general object genre)