Archives West Finding Aid

Pedro Peña (1939-) is a flamenco guitarist from Lebrija, Spain. During his childhood, he would attend flamenco performances with his family and, because of this, learned how to accompany flamenco singing. During the 1970s and 80s, he performed with some of the most popular singers including Antonio Mairena and Tia Ancia La Piriñaca. Nowadays, he spends his time performing in local venues and clubs as well as at festivals in Andalucía.

Enrique de Melchor (1951-2012) was a flamenco guitarist from Marchena, Spain. He made his first record with Antonio Mairena as a teenager, and at age 18, won the Premio Nacional de Cátedra de Flamenco de Jerez. He has performed with a variety of flamenco singers, and was known for being able to adapt his style to match the voice of the singer.

Antonio Cruz García, better known as Antonio Mairena, (1909-1983) was a flamenco singer from Mairena del Alcor, Spain. Antonio was heavily influenced by singers such as Joaquín de la Paula and El Niño Gloria and was known for his appreciation of orthodox styles of flamenco singing. In 1924, he performed in his first competition in 1994 and won first prize. In 1962, he was awarded the coveted Golden Key of Flamenco Singing for his contribution to the art of flamenco.