J.W. Roberts Papers, 1868-1914

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Roberts, J.W. (John Wilson), 1836-1912
Title
J.W. Roberts Papers
Dates
1868-1914 (inclusive)
Quantity
2.0 cubic feet, (4 boxes)
Collection Number
MS-051
Summary
J.W. Roberts was a farmer and early pioneer in Spanaway, Washington. His papers include correspondence, journals, financial papers, legal papers, printed materials and ephemera, photos, and maps.
Repository
Tacoma Public Library Northwest Room, Special Collections & Archives
1102 Tacoma Avenue South
Tacoma, WA
98402
Telephone: 2532922001
nwr@tacomalibrary.org
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

J.W. Roberts, born July 17, 1836 in Hollingworth, England, was a farmer and early pioneer in Spanaway, Washington. He was born to Elizabeth Wilson and Samuel Roberts and had four siblings: Matilda, Jane, William and George. In 1843 the Roberts family emigrated from England to the United States. Census records show that the Roberts family lived in Wisconsin (1850) and Illinois (1860), but in 1860 J.W. Roberts was no longer living with his family and had presumably headed west.

The year when J.W. Roberts arrived in Washington is unknown, though his papers indicate he was living in Pierce County as early as 1866. Other family members, including his parents, brother, and niece eventually moved to Pierce County and purchased land near J.W. Roberts' claim at the southwest side of Spanaway Lake. Through inheritance and investment, J.W. Roberts continued to obtain and lease land in Spanaway and parts of South Tacoma. At the time of his death in 1912, J.W. Roberts was a wealthy land owner, landlord and farmer who had lived in Pierce County for over 40 years.

Between 1868 and 1912, J.W. Roberts recorded his daily work on notebooks, loose papers, account books and pieces of cardboard. The journal entries average only a line or two a day and give accounts of details such as the weather and his daily work: tending to livestock, planting, clearing land, and various household tasks. He describes trips to Tacoma and other nearby areas to purchase or sell goods, and visit family. J.W. Roberts’ journals and correspondence also illustrate his family’s movements in Pierce County. His parents settled in Steilacoom in 1870, and his brother George Roberts lived in South Tacoma and ran Roberts Granite & Marble Works at 5304 South Alder St.

In the last month of his life, J.W. Roberts’ journal entries made mention of “akes & pains,” swollen ankles, and being “verry sick.” According to his obituary, J.W. Roberts died May 12, 1912 at his brother George Roberts’ home in Tacoma. On May 14 his funeral was held in the Merrow & Storlies Chapel in South Tacoma. He is buried at Oakwood Cemetery.

J.W. Roberts died a wealthy man without a wife, children or a will. After his death there were several claims on his sizable estate, estimated at the time to be worth between $70,000 and $90,000. Claimants included his great-grandnephew Charles Larson who petitioned on behalf of himself and his siblings, and a woman named Marguerite Clark Mulroy Snyder of Rockford, Illinois who declared herself a long-lost granddaughter. Both petitions were eventually rejected by the courts, and the claim by Mrs. Snyder declared grossly fraudulent. Included in these papers is a full record of this court case which made front page news and attracted considerable attention in both Tacoma and Rockford, Illinois. In the end, half of J.W. Roberts’ estate was awarded to his only surviving brother George Roberts, and the other half was split between two nieces, Elizabeth Beck and Catherine Rossiter.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

Materials include correspondence, journals, financial papers, legal papers, printed materials and ephemera, photos and maps. Correspondence consists of both personal and business-related letters (1873-1911). Journal entries provide twenty-two years worth of short accounts of daily farm life, and occasionally mention other early Steilacoom pioneers (1868-1912). Financial papers include tax receipts (1866-1930), handwritten and printed receipts (1861-1931), a checkbook (1861-1862), and small account books recording work, expenses, and brief journal entries (1862-1910). Legal documents include land contracts and descriptions, and court documents relating to the estate of J.W. Roberts (1911-1915). Printed materials and ephemera include a variety of items such as business cards, pamphlets, and menus (undated), and newspaper clippings (1895, 1913-1914). A small series of photos are mostly undated and unidentified. There are also two undated handwritten maps of the Spanaway area.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Preferred Citation

J.W. Roberts Papers; MS-51 ; box [ ]; Northwest Room Special Collections, Tacoma Public Library, Tacoma, WA.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Acquisition Information

Donated by Harold Roberts in November 1976.

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Homesteading--Washington State--1860-1910
  • Pioneers--Washington State--Pierce County
  • Trials--Washington State--Pierce County

Personal Names

  • Beck, Elizabeth
  • Roberts, Elizabeth Wilson
  • Roberts, George
  • Roberts, J.W. (John Wilson), 1836-1912
  • Roberts, Samuel
  • Rossiter, Catherine
  • Snyder, Marguerite Clark Mulroy

Geographical Names

  • Rockford Region (Ill.)--History
  • Spanaway (Wash.)--History
  • Tacoma (Wash.)--History