Robert J. Behnke papers, 1957-2000

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Behnke, Robert J.
Title
Robert J. Behnke papers
Dates
1957-2000 (inclusive)
Quantity
16.4 linear feet
Collection Number
2491, Collection 2491 (collection)
Summary
The Robert J. Behnke Papers include an array of created and collected material representing his many years as a consultant with experts, students, and interested parties on his specialty of studying the trout and salmonid families of fishes. Included are unpublished books and papers, professional and personal correspondence, reprinted articles of a wide variety of studies, drafts of manuscripts, photocopied or original articles and newspaper clippings, legal papers related to his consulting work with fishery and water issues, reports and studies by universities, fish and wildlife agencies and other related groups. Also present are materials from his teaching classes in various aspects of fish species and environment. There are photos, maps, diagrams for use in published works, memorabilia, and papers related to organizations and societies for which he had membership. Topics include genetics, water conditions (limnology), management of fisheries and conservation challenges for fish populations, and on the locations of fish species around the world.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Languages
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Robert J. Behnke was born in Stamford, Connecticut on December 30, 1929. He attended high school in Stamford and developed an early interest in fishing and nature. In 1952 Behnke was drafted into the U.S. Army and served in Japan and Korea until 1954 when he returned to the United States and enrolled in the University of Connecticut. He earned a bachelor's degree in zoology in 1957 with an honors distinction for a published paper on the freshwater fishes of Connecticut. Behnke next attended the University of California, Berkeley where he earned a zoology master's degree in 1960 with a research thesis on trout of the Great Basins. He earned a PhD from UC Berkeley in 1965, writing a dissertation of the systematics of family Salmonidae. Behnke's post graduate career took him and his wife to the Soviet Union where he was an American Academy of Science exchange scholar. During his ten months in the USSR, he gained a proficiency in the Russian language as he continued work on salmonid fishes and of Russian fisheries. For many years afterwards he served as a translation editor for Scripta Technica for English translations of Russian journals. When the Behnkes returned to the United States, Robert briefly taught ichthyology at the University of California and then moved to Colorado where from 1966 to 1974 he was Assistant Leader of the Colorado Cooperative Fishery Unit, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, at Colorado State University (CSU). From 1975 to 1999, Behnke was half time special professor at CSU teaching fisheries, aquatic biology and conservation courses, developing the university's first course in conservation biology. He also served in a variety of consulting and advising jobs and served on numerous panels and committees for state and federal agencies. Behnke once wrote on his life's research work by reflecting that his "career covers the period of the transition from the strictly anthropocentric, utilitarian based management of natural resources to a more ecocentric, holistic ecosystem form of management based on Aldo Leopold's land ethic. My work and publications over a 40 year period reflect this transition." Behnke's publications include: Trout and Salmon of North America (New York: Free Press, 2002); Native Trout of Western North America (Bethesda, Md.: American Fisheries Society, 1992) Monograph of the native trout of the genus Salmo of Western North America (Written under contract for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1979); "Wild trout fisheries and hatchery programs for the future," In Proceedings of the American Fishery Society Symposium, Reno, Nevada, January 1982; and "Endangered and threatened fishes of the Upper Colorado River Basin," Colorado State.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The Robert J. Behnke papers include an array of created and collected material representing his many years as a consultant with experts, students and interested parties on his specialty of studying the trout and salmonid families of fishes. The first series of the collection consists of general research topical files containing information about genetics, water conditions (limnology), management of fisheries and conservation challenges for fish populations, on the locations of many species of fishes around the world with concentration on the Northwest regions of the U.S. and research about the various specific species within his specialty. The second series consists of focused research, based on Behnke's publications, teaching, and consulting work. These topical files pertain to published and unpublished books and papers, professional and personal correspondence, reprinted articles of a wide variety of studies, drafts of manuscripts, photocopied or original articles and newspaper clippings, legal papers related to his consulting work with fishery and water issues, reports and studies by universities, fish and wildlife agencies and other related groups. He participated in symposia on fishes, and retained student papers and theses of interest to him. Also present are materials from his teaching classes in various aspects of fish species and environment. There are photos, maps, diagrams for use in published works, memorabilia, and papers related to organizations and societies for which he had membership.

Dr. Behnke's method of retaining many of his research papers depended on their placement in topically labeled envelopes, with a wide variety of photocopied journal articles, correspondence, notes, and other materials all retained together. In the processing of his papers, the retention of those envelope contents was considered a priority, making a division of materials based on document type impractical. Therefore, although there are folders of "correspondence" per se, many other letters can be found within the contents of topically labeled folders as well. Behnke also retained much of his correspondence in the envelopes they came in with notes of interest written upon the outside of those envelopes, necessitating the retention of both. Photocopied journal articles and journal offprints were also retained within the collection, although some, which bore no significant marginalia, were discarded if they were found to be readily available in the Montana State University Trout and Salmonid print collection or in online journal sources. In those discard cases, the photocopied title page, with citation information, was retained in the pertinent subject folder for research convenience.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Preferred Citation

[Creator Name], [Date of Creation], [Brief Description of Object], Folder [#], Box [#], [Collection Name], [Collection #], Montana State University (MSU) Library, Bozeman, MT

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

Series 1: General research files, 1957-2000

Series 2: Focused research files, 1957-2000

Acquisition Information

The Robert J. Behnke Papers were donated to Montana State University on August 30, 2006 by Robert J. Behnke of Fort Collins, Colorado.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2007 November 29.

A group of materials found May 2021 were reviewed. All were theses from Oregon State University that were not annotated and were available online; they were discarded.

During digitization in 2022, staff found many materials with privacy issues including student grades, class rosters, and identification numbers; peer review comments; and materials with attorney-client privledge. Staff removed materials from both the analog and digital collections, either entire files or selected pages from files, and destroyed them. In all cases, the materials removed are noted in the file description.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

1:  General research files, 1957-2000Return to Top

Behnke's general research files document his classification of trout and salmonid species and his research on trout habitat. These files feature general subjects of interest to Behnke and touch on a wide array of topics including trout and salmonid genetics, limnology, conservation, fisheries management, and regional trout studies. They include collected journal and book articles, research notes, bibliographies, and correspondence with scientific organizations and scholars.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
Genetics - fish research and National Science Foundation grant proposals (removed)
Entire folder removed due to privacy concerns.
1 8
1 9
2 1
2 2
2 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
2 7
2 8
2 9
3 1
3 2
3 3
3 4
3 5
3 6
3 7
3 8
3 9
3 10
3 11
3 12
4 1
4 2
4 3
4 4
4 5
4 6
4 7
4 8
Fisheries Management - genetics (removed)
Entire folder removed due to privacy concerns.
4 9
4 10
4 11
4 12
Fisheries Management - ecosystem management
4 13
4 14
4 15
5 1
5 2
5 3
5 4
5 5
5 6
5 7
5 8
5 9
5 10
5 11
6 1
6 2
6 3
6 4
6 5
6 6
6 7
6 8
7 1
7 2
7 3
7 4
7 5
7 6
7 7
7 8
7 9
7 10
Conservation - expanding hatchery production
Comments on proposal removed due to privacy concerns.
7 11
7 12
8 1
8 2
8 3
8 4
8 5
8 6
8 7
8 8
8 9
Conservation - commentary on hatchery report of TU
8 10
8 11
8 12
8 13
8 14
9 1
9 2
9 3
9 4
9 5
9 6
9 7
9 8
9 9
10 1
10 2
10 3
10 4
10 5
Canada - research materials, reprints, correspondence, etc.
10 6
11 1
11 2
11 3
11 4
11 5
Philippines - research materials, reprints, correspondence, etc.
Comments on article draft removed due to privacy concerns.
11 6
12 1
12 2
12 3
12 4
12 5
12 6
12 7
13 1
13 2
13 3
13 4
13 5
Middle East - fishes of Iran studies, papers, articles and correspondence
13 6 1974-1976
13 7 1974-1975
14 1
14 2
14 3
14 4
14 5
14 6
14 7
14 8
14 9
14 10
15 1
15 2
15 3
15 4
15 5
15 6
15 7
16 1
16 2
16 3
16 4
16 5
16 6
16 7
17 1
17 2
17 3
17 4
17 5
17 6
17 7
17 8
17 9
18 1
18 2
18 3
18 4
18 5
18 6
18 7
18 8
18 9
18 10
18 11
19 1
19 2
19 3
9 4
19 5
19 6
19 7
19 8
19 9
19 10
19 11
19 12
19 13
Bull Trout-Conservation (removed)
Restricted draft removed from collection.
19 14
19 15
19 16
Brook Trout-NSF proposal (removed)
Entire file removed due to privacy concerns.
19 17
19 18
19 19
19 20
19 21
19 22
20 1
20 2
20 3
20 4
20 5
20 6
20 7
20 8
Arctic Char-International Symposium
Reviewer comments on papers removed due to privacy concerns.
1981
20 9 1981
20 10 1987
20 11 1988
20 12
20 13
20 14
20 15
20 16
20 17
Arctic Char-"Life History Variation of Polymorphic Arctic Char"
Reviewer comments on paper removed due to privacy concerns.
20 18
20 19
20 20
21 1
Arctic Char-Review of Bartlett, et al., "Distribution of mitochondrial..." (removed)
Entire file removed due to privacy concerns.
21 2
Arctic Char-Review of Venne and Magnan (removed)
Entire file removed due to privacy concerns.
21 3
21 4
21 5
21 6
21 7
21 8
21 9
21 10
21 11
21 12
21 13
21 14
21 15
21 16
21 17
21 18
21 19
22 1
22 2
22 3
22 4
22 5
22 6
22 7
22 8
22 9
22 10
22 11
22 12
22 13
22 14
22 15
22 16
22 17
22 18
22 19
22 20
22 21
22 22
23 1
23 2
23 3
23 4
23 5
23 6
23 7
23 8
23 9
23 10
23 11
23 12
23 13
Kern River-Notes
Removed reviewer comments due to privacy concerns.
23 14
23 15
Redband Trout-Articles
Reviewer comments removed due to privacy concerns.
23 16
24 1
24 2
24 3
24 4
24 5
24 6
24 7
24 8
24 9
24 10
Westslope Cutthroat-Articles
Reviewer comments removed due to privacy concerns.
24 11
24 12
24 13
24 14
24 15
24 16
24 17
24 18
24 19
24 20
25 1
25 2
25 3
25 4
25 5
25 6 1984
25 7 1981
25 8 1980
25 9 1982
25 10 1977
25 11 1978
25 12 1981
25 13
25 14
25 15
25 16
25 17
25 18
25 19
25 20
25 21
25 22
25 23
26 1
26 2
26 3
26 4
26 5
26 6
26 7
26 8
26 9
26 10
26 11
26 12
26 13
26 14
26 15
26 16
26 17
26 18
27 1
27 2
27 3
27 4
27 5
27 6
27 7
27 8
27 9 1973
27 10 1976
27 11 1977
27 12 1981
27 13 1982
27 14 1983
27 15 1984
27 16 1985
27 17 1992
28 1
28 2
28 3
28 4
28 5
28 6
28 7
28 8
28 9
28 10
Cichlid-Articles
Removed grant proposal review due to privacy concerns.
28 11
28 12
28 13
28 14
28 15
29 1
29 2
29 3
29 4
29 5
29 6
29 7
29 8
29 9
29 10
29 11
29 12
29 13

2:  Focused research files, 1957-2000Return to Top

Behnke's focused research files contain collected notes and secondary sources for his publications, consulting work, and academic courses. They include photocopies of journal and book articles, research notes, bibliographies, and topical correspondence that relate to specific works, events, or courses. There are also several correspondence files featuring personal correspondence, Christmas cards, and exchanges with scholars interested in trout and salmonid research. The series also features drafts of Behnke's publications, along with theses and articles produced by graduate students at Colorado State University where Behnke taught from 1975 to 1999.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
30 1
30 2
30 3
30 4 1959-1979
30 5 1980- 1994
30 6
30 7
30 8
31 1
31 2 1981
31 3
31 4
31 5
31 6
31 7
32 1
32 2
32 3
32 4 1989
32 5
32 6 1964
32 7 1988
32 8
32 9
32 10
32 11
33 1
33 2
33 3
33 4 1960-1976
33 5 1977-1989
33 6 1990-1997
33 7 1930s - 1950s
33 8
33 9
33 10
34 1
34 2
34 3
34 4
34 5
34 6
34 7
National Science Foundation - Dissertation Grants (removed)
Entire file removed due to privacy concerns.
34 8
National Science Foundation - Research proposals (removed)
Entire file removed due to privacy concerns.
34 9
34 10
34 11
34 12
35 1
35 2
35 3
35 4
35 5
35 6
35 7
35 8 1985
35 9
Lake Ogallala (removed)
Entire file removed due to privacy concerns.
1987-1988
36 1
Salt River Project - fisheries - aquatic biology
Reviewer comments removed due to privacy concerns.
1985-1992
36 2 1985-1988
36 3 1990-1994
36 4
36 5
36 6
36 7
36 8
Behnke class notes and schedules
Class rosters and student grades removed due to privacy concerns.
36 9
Fall semester fisheries seminars
Class roster with student IDs removed due to privacy concerns.
1968
36 10
36 11
37 1
37 2
37 3
37 4
37 5
37 6 1977-1978
38 1 1995
38 2 1972
38 3 1996
38 4 1980
38 5 1970
38 6 1974
38 7 1994
38 8 1973
38 9 1978
39 1 1988
39 2
39 3
39 4
39 5
39 6 1989
39 7 1956
39 8
39 9 1983
39 10 circa 2000
39 11
Office correspondence - outgoing from Robert Behnke copies
Pages with reviewer comments and tenure review removed due to privacy concerns.
1973 January-June
39 12
40 1
Office correspondence - outgoing from Robert Behnke copies
Confidential student and hiring information removed due to privacy concerns.
1973 July - 1974 June
40 2 1961-1971
40 3
Assorted professional correspondence
Reviewer comments on a paper removed due to privacy concerns.
1972-1974
40 4
Assorted professional correspondence
Grant review comments removed due to privacy concerns.
1975-1979
40 5
Assorted professional correspondence
Student transcript removed due to privacy concerns.
1980-1989
40 6
Assorted professional correspondence
Grant review comments removed due to privacy concerns.
1990-2001
40 7
41 1
Correspondence - requests for reviews from author with enclosures
41 2
Personal correspondence - Christmas cards with enclosures
1999
41 3
Personal correspondence - Christmas cards with enclosures
2000
41 4
Personal correspondence - letter and enclosures to mother
41 5
Personal correspondence - "Trout Truths"
41 6
Personal correspondence - nasty letters
41 7
Assorted William Green science wheels
41 8
Personal ephemera
41 9
Assorted photos - fishes, professional meetings and personal
41 10
Assorted personal correspondence

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Conservation biology
  • Fisheries-Research
  • Fishery scientists
  • Fishes--Research
  • Rare fishes--Colorado River Watershed (Colo-Mexico)
  • Salmon
  • Trout

Personal Names

  • Behnke, Robert J.--Archives

Corporate Names

  • Colorado State University--Faculty
  • Colorado State University. Colorado Cooperative Fishery Unit

Form or Genre Terms

  • Photographs
  • Photographs