Archives West Finding Aid
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Alvin Thompson Smith Diaries Transcript, 1840-1853
Overview of the Collection
- Author
- Smith, A.T. (Alvin Thompson), 1802-1888 -- Diaries
- Title
- Alvin Thompson Smith Diaries Transcript
- Dates
- 1840-1853 (inclusive)18401853
- Quantity
- 0.25 cubic feet, (1 box)
- Collection Number
- MS.36
- Summary
- A.T. (Alvin Thompson) Smith was an early Oregon pioneer who participated in the formation of the government of the Oregon Territory, and who also helped to found Pacific University. This collection contains transcripts of his diary, written from 1840 to 1853.
- Repository
-
Pacific University, Archives
Pacific University Archives
2043 College Way
Forest Grove, OR
97116
Telephone: 5033521400
archives@pacificu.edu - Access Restrictions
-
Collection is open for research.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Sponsored by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
A.T. (Alvin Thompson) Smith was an early Oregon pioneer who participated in the formation of the government of the Oregon Territory, and who also helped to found Pacific University. One of eleven children, he was born on November 17, 1802 to Thomas and Lucy Mack Smith in Branford, Connecticut. He was working as a carpenter in Illinois when he met and married his wife, Abigail Raymond of Sherburne, New York, in 1840. Later that year, he and his wife traveled overland to the Tualatin Valley area of Oregon in order to preach to the Native Americans. He was the first white American to settle in the area that would later become the city of Forest Grove.
As one of the earliest American settlers in Oregon, A.T. Smith became a prominent member of society. He participated in the Champoeg Meetings that established the Oregon Provisional Government, served as magistrate for the Twality District (now Washington County), and later as a probate judge.
His first wife, Abigail, died in 1858. In 1869, at the end of a three year trip back east, A.T. Smith met and married Jane Maria Averill, 34 years his junior. A.T. Smith died in his home on January 22, 1888 at the age of 85. Jane Smith lived on for another 34 years, ensuring the survival of Smith’s papers by donating them to the Oregon Historical Society.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The collection consists of typed transcripts of the diaries of Alvin Thompson Smith in two volumes: 1840-1846 and 1847-1853. The diary entries are mostly brief, and describe his trip from Illinois to Oregon, his arrival in Oregon, and his daily activities there. Many of the entries describe farm chores, church attendance, and relationships with other settlers, alongside occasional references to Tualatin Academy/Pacific University and his activities in the Oregon government. The transcripts were created in 1974 based on the originals in the Oregon Historical Society.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Preferred Citation
Alvin Thompson Smith Diaries Transcript, Pacific University Archives, Forest Grove, Oregon.
Restrictions on Use
Pacific University owns the copyright to some, but not all, of the materials housed in its archives. Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of Pacific University is retained by Pacific University and requires its permission for publication. Copyright status for other collection materials varies. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Forest Grove, Or.
Corporate Names
- Pacific University
- Tualatin Academy
Form or Genre Terms
- Diaries