Bertha Snell Papers, 1886-1957

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Snell, Bertha
Title
Bertha Snell Papers
Dates
1886-1957 (inclusive)
Quantity
4.77 cubic feet, (11 boxes)
Collection Number
MS-014
Summary
Bertha Marguerite Denton Snell (1870-1957) was the first woman in Washington state to pass the bar, and a prominent lawyer in Tacoma in the early 20th century. This collection contains her personal and professional papers and includes records from the law firm she and her husband, Marshall Snell, ran together.
Repository
Tacoma Public Library Northwest Room, Special Collections & Archives
1102 Tacoma Avenue South
Tacoma, WA
98402
Telephone: 2532922001
nwr@tacomalibrary.org
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Bertha Marguerite Denton Snell (1870-1957) was a prominent lawyer in Tacoma in the early 20th century. She was born in Ottawa, Illinois in 1870. As a young child she was sent to live with an aunt and uncle in Galway, Saratoga County, New York. Her uncle, the Hon. Patrick H. Meehan, ran a law office and post office in Galway. In later years she would claim that the time spent at his office and under his tutelage sparked her interest in the law.

Bertha graduated from the Teachers’ Institute at Saratoga in 1888. In 1889, she moved to Seattle where she worked as a legislative assistant and secretary to the governor of the newly established State of Washington. In 1893 she married Tacoma attorney Marshall King Snell. Bertha assisted her husband in his law practice, and was encouraged by him and others to continue her legal studies. In 1899 Bertha Snell passed the bar and became the first woman lawyer in Washington State. She became a partner in her husband’s firm and together they built a successful practice. Among their cases were suits dealing with land in Pierce and Whitman counties, and a controversial irrigation and water rights suit in Idaho (Nelson Bennett & Co. vs. Twin Falls Land & Water Co., 1906).

Marshall and Bertha Snell were instrumental in the development of Ewan, Whitman County, Washington, where they owned property. They also owned property in Spokane, North Puyallup and elsewhere in Pierce County. The Snells had a personal interest in history and supported the establishment of the Washington State Historical Society. The Snell Law Office drew up the Constitution and by-laws for this organization in 1898, and Marshall Snell served as an early trustee.

Marshall K. Snell died in Tacoma on April 19, 1939. Bertha Snell continued to practice law until 1953. She died on October 20, 1957.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

Collection contains personal and professional correspondence of Bertha and Marshall Snell; financial records; speeches and writings; newspaper clippings; and legal documents regarding personal property and various cases, with a notable amount of documents relating to the case of Nelson Bennett & Co. vs. Twin Falls Land & Water Co. The collection also includes genealogical information.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Preferred Citation

Bertha Snell Papers; MS-014; box [ ]; Northwest Room Special Collections, Tacoma Public Library, Tacoma, WA.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Acquisition Information

Donated by the Snell estate in or prior to 1970.

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Law offices--Tacoma (Wash.)
  • Lawyers--Washington (State)
  • Lawyers--Washington (State)--Tacoma
  • Women Lawyers--Washington (State)
  • Women Lawyers--Washington (State)--Tacoma

Personal Names

  • Snell, Bertha Denton
  • Snell, Marshall King
  • Snell, William Albert

Corporate Names

  • Nelson Bennett & Co.
  • Twin Falls Land & Water Co.

Family Names

  • Snell

Geographical Names

  • Tacoma (Wash.)