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Robert J. McCaig Papers, 1904-1982

Overview of the Collection

Creator
McCaig, Robert J., 1907-1982
Title
Robert J. McCaig Papers
Dates
1904-1982 (inclusive)
Quantity
5.25 linear feet and one oversize box
Collection Number
Mss 115 (collection)
Summary
Robert J. McCaig was a writer from Great Falls, Montana. This collection includes biographical information on McCaig and his family, professional and personal correspondence, research materials McCaig collected for his writing projects, records and correspondence from his involvement with the Western Writers of America, a small set of family photographs, and a selection of McCaig's novel and short story manuscripts.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and the University of Montana--Missoula.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for creating this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Historic Publications and Records Commission. Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Biographical Note

Robert J. (Bob) McCaig was born September 8, 1907 in Seattle, Washington. Jesse McCaig, his father, suffered from silicosis, a lung disease common among mine workers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Believing fresh air would promote better health for Jesse, the family lived in tents year-round during much of Bob's youth. They moved frequently to find appropriate conditions and support from extended family. For short periods the McCaig family lived near Bering, Alaska, St. Ignatius, Montana, and Edmonton, Alberta. When Bob was six years old his father found steady work in Great Falls, Montana, and the family moved from Alberta to be with him in 1915. Jesse McCaig died less than a year later. Mrs. McCaig decided to keep the family in Great Falls.

McCaig attended summer school classes in order to graduate early and help support the family through a full-time job. In 1923, at the age of fifteen, McCaig graduated from Great Falls High School and began working as a shipping and receiving clerk for the Paris of Montana, a large Great Falls department store. When he turned eighteen McCaig left the Paris for a meter reader position with the Montana Power Company. Bob McCaig was a devout Catholic and was quite active in the St. Gerard Parish of Great Falls. He married Edith Engren in 1953. McCaig worked his way up through the Montana Power Company until he became Great Falls Division Chief Accountant, the position he held until retirement in 1972.

McCaig began writing in his spare time during the 1940s and sold his first short story in 1948. He sold his first western novella, "Toll Mountain," in 1952. Over the next three decades McCaig wrote twenty-one books, twelve of which were published by national companies. His writing career was most successful between 1954 and 1964, having nine western novels, one non-fiction book, and two pieces of juvenile fiction accepted for publication. Included among his novels was a western romance co-authored with his wife and published under her maiden name to satisfy the publisher's marketing plans. Robert McCaig was known for meticulous research in preparing historical fiction narratives. He served on the Board of Directors for the Cascade County Historical Society as an outgrowth of his writing activities. His writing career also led to a long-term involvement with the Western Writers of America (WWA), an association originally founded by small-market Western fiction writers. Over the course of his involvement with the WWA McCaig served as President and on the Board of Directors. McCaig helped lead an effort to expand the organization's membership and mission towards promoting all forms of Western literature. McCaig died April 28, 1982 in Great Falls.

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Content Description

This collection includes biographical information on Robert J. McCaig and his family, professional and personal correspondence, research materials McCaig collected for his writing projects, records and correspondence from his involvement with the Western Writers of America, a small set of family photographs, and a selection of McCaig's novel and short story manuscripts. Biographical materials include the annotator's biographical sketch of Bob McCaig, newspaper articles about McCaig family members, pamphlets on the McCaig family name, and legal paperwork for Bob and Edith McCaig as well as the Engren Family (McCaig's in-laws).

Correspondence covers an array of source materials including publishing industry contacts, personal exchanges, family business matters, and community projects. Subject files contain materials Robert McCaig collected as research references for his writing projects, articles he wrote on the craft of writing, as well as all materials related to his involvement with the Western Writers of America. This collection also includes the small portion of family photographs submitted with the original donations.

In addition, the collection includes original manuscripts for two novels and eight short stories. The two novel manuscripts are: The Rangemaster (1958) and The Shadow Maker (1970). The eight short story manuscripts are: "Pop and the Cockeyed Windmill," "Trouble on Circuit 13, "Flame Across the Night," "Fools Are My Theme," "The Badger from Ballyduff," "Green Light for Grogan," "The Fall Guy," and "Turmoil at Tinasket." All short story materials are dated between 1947 and 1954.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of Montana.

Preferred Citation

[Name of document or photograph number], Robert J. McCaig Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is divided into five series:

Series I: Biographical, 0.25 linear feet, 1904-1981

Series II: Correspondence, 2.25 linear feet, 1944-1982

Series III: Subject Files, 1.5 linear feet and one oversize box, 1910-1982

Series IV: Photographs, 0.25 linear feet, 1934-1980

Series V: Manuscripts, 1.0 linear feet, 1947-1965

Custodial History

Series I through IV of this collection remained in the possession of Edith McCaig, the author's widow, until donation to the K. Ross Toole Archives. McCaig incrementally donated the materials in Series V, Manuscripts, to the American Heritage Center at the University of Wyoming in the late 1970s through 1980. In 2003, the American Heritage Center transferred ownership of these materials to the K. Ross Toole Archives.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Mrs. Robert McCaig, 1983 and American Heritage Center, 2003.

Processing Note

The collection was originally processed as two separate collections (LC 115 and LC 117) by LeRoy Stahl (1908-1987), a freelance public relations consultant and annotator from Great Falls, Montana. Mr. Stahl was a formally trained actor and published two non-fiction books of his own. His notes state that he made some adjustments to the overall structure of the McCaig papers when he began working on the collection but made very few decisions to move individual documents within folders. Stahl did not provide details as to how he reorganized the overall structure of the collection. His notes also indicate the presence of a few manuscript carbon copies among McCaig's papers; however, no such materials were donated to the archives. He did provide extensive annotative and editorial comments on the collected materials. In 2003, the K. Ross Toole Archives staff combined LC 115 and LC 117 into one collection (Mss 115), defined series to aid organization, reorganized folder contents for consistency, and re-described collection materials. Mr. Stahl's annotative and editorial notes were retained with each folder in the collection. For instances in which materials were relocated within the collection, archive staff added location references to Mr. Stahl's notes.

Numerous manuscript materials were received from the American Heritage Center at the University of Wyoming. Approximately half of the manuscript materials remained unprocessed while housed at the University of Wyoming. In 2003 these materials were fully processed by K. Ross Toole Archives staff. Some organization anomalies were identified, addressed, and described in the manuscript series notes. Most of the manuscript materials included correspondence and research material directly related to each writing project. In consideration of direct page references in the correspondence and Mr. McCaig's decision to donate such materials with the manuscripts, these correspondence documents were processed within the manuscript series. However, all such materials were separated from the original manuscripts and placed in folders within the sequence.

Separated Materials

Materials received from the American Heritage Center at the University of Wyoming included three autographed paperback McCaig novels: The Burntwood Men (1961), The Gotherson Spread (1966), and The Shadow Maker (1970). The three novels were transferred to the Mansfield Library Special Collections division during 2003 reprocessing.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • American fiction--Montana
  • American fiction--20th century
  • Authors, American--Montana--Great Falls

Corporate Names

  • Western Writers of America

Form or Genre Terms

  • Family papers--Montana--Great Falls
  • Novels
  • Photographs
  • Short stories
  • Western stories

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • McCaig, Edith
    • McCaig, Robert J. Flame across the night
    • McCaig, Robert J. Fools are my theme
    • McCaig, Robert J. Green light for Grogan
    • McCaig, Robert J. Pop and the cockeyed windmill
    • McCaig, Robert J. The Rangemaster
    • McCaig, Robert J. The Shadow Maker
    • McCaig, Robert J. The badger from Ballyduff
    • McCaig, Robert J. The fall guy
    • McCaig, Robert J. Trouble on Circuit 13
    • McCaig, Robert J. Turmoil at Tinasket
    • Stahl, Leroy

    Family Names

    • Engren family
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