Reinig Company records, 1865-1948

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Reinig Company (Helena, Mont.)
Title
Reinig Company records
Dates
1865-1948 (inclusive)
Quantity
8.0 linear feet
Collection Number
MC 223
Summary
The Reinig Company, a Helena, Montana, coffee store and general grocery, was founded by Michael Reinig, a Bavarian emigre in 1865. Reinig also owned a stable, boarding house, and a saloon. The Company operated until 1958. This collection (1865-1948) consists of financial and legal records for the various businesses owned by the Reinig family. Subgroups include M. Reinig / Reinig Company (1874-1943); Brooklyn Bridge Mining and Milling Co. (1907-1909); Ehrenberg and Staff / Ehrenberg and Reinig / Montana Cycle Co.(1894-1896); Harmonia Gesang Verein (1873-1877); Helena Cab Co. / Merchants Delivery (1908-1923); and various family members.
Repository
Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov
Access Restrictions

Collection open for research.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Historical NoteReturn to Top

Michael Reinig, founder of the Reinig Company, was born in Deidesheim, Bavaria, on March 31, 1835, the son of Jacob and Frances Reinig. He learned the baker's trade in his home town and then as a young man left for New York, where he joined an expedition heading for California by way of Havana and the Isthmus of Panama. From California, Reinig traveled to Oregon and Washington. In 1865 he left The Dalles, Oregon, and traveled to Helena, Montana Territory, by way of Spokane and Deer Lodge. He almost immediately went to work for the San Francisco Bakery on State Street and a few months later bought the business. He gradually expanded the operation to include a boarding house and a grocery on the corner of State and Joliet Streets, and eventually added a stable on Warren Street, a coffee business, and a saloon in East Helena. In 1904 Michael decided to take a trip to visit his birthplace in Germany. As part of his preparations he incorporated as the Reinig Company. Management of the company was given to William C. Bardon, who also continued to operate the company after Reinig's death. The store ceased business c. 1958.

In 1869, Michael Reinig married Matilda, a Norwegian native who had come to the United States at age three and had moved to Helena in 1868. They had a son Charles N. Reinig (born 1871) and a daughter Anna (born 1873). Michael was a Mason and was active with the Harmonia Gesang Verein, a German club in Helena. Michael Reinig died September 19, 1909, and Matilda Reinig died June 23, 1934.

Their son Charles N. Reinig was born March 22, 1871. He studied dentistry in Pennsylvania and then practiced in Latin America for several years. He returned to Helena in the mid-1890s and became a partner with Gus Ehrenberg in the Montana Cycle Company and clerked in his father's store until 1900 when he moved to Seattle. After Michael Reinig's death Charles N. Reinig served as president of the company until 1935, but continued to reside in Seattle. He died September 29, 1958, in Winslow, Washington.

William C. Bardon was born in Florrisant, Missouri, June 2, 1870. He moved to Helena in 1889 and went to work as a delivery boy for the Reinig grocery. He gradually rose in the business until he took over management of the store in 1900. He continued to serve as vice-president and manager after Mike Reinig's death in 1909. He became president after Charles N. Reinig resigned in 1935. Bardon, along with other Helena merchants, formed the Merchants Delivery Company as a cooperative arrangement to share delivery services. On September 11, 1907, William married Anna, daughter of Michael and Matilda Reinig. William Bardon died January 24, 1955, and less than four months later his wife Anna died on May 17, 1955.

William Eicke was born in Leibnau, Hanover, Germany in 1828. At the age of 18 he moved to Baltimore, Maryland, and worked as a baker. There he married and had one son. In the Civil War he refused to join the Confederate forces and was imprisoned in Richmond. He bribed his way out and left for California. Leaving his wife and infant son there he joined Michael Reinig at The Dalles, Oregon, and later in Helena. In California his wife heard that he had been killed by Indians at The Dalles and remarried. Eicke worked for the Reinig store and lived with the Reinigs for forty years. He died June 1, 1911.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

This collection contains subgroups for various businesses owned by the Reinig Family and for various family members and associates.

M. Reinig / Reinig Company grocery business records include general correspondence (1890-1943); financial records (1870-1948), including account ledgers, cash books, invoices, trial balances, etc.; legal documents (1879-1890); a subject file (1934-1935) concerning New Deal coffee codes; miscellany (1900-1913, undated), including architect's drawings and specifications for the store, membership lists for the Helena Retail Merchants' Exchange, etc.; and a clipping (1935) about the history of the store.

Brooklyn Bridge Mining and Milling Company records include general correspondence (1908) of John Kreuger about refinancing of the company; legal documents (1909); and organizational materials (1907-1908), including stockholder lists.

Ehrenberg and Staff / Ehrenberg and Reinig / Montana Cycle Company records include incoming correspondence (1894-1895) with bicycle manufacturers and suppliers, and financial records (1894-1896) consisting mostly of invoices.

Harmonia Gesang Verein records consist of financial records (1873-1877).

Helena Cab Company / Merchants Delivery Company records consist of general correspondence (1909-1917) including answers to a questionnaire about the delivery service from merchants in Champaign, Illinois; financial records (1911-1924); legal documents (1908-1914); and organizational records (1909-1923).

Michael Reinig's personal papers consist of incoming correspondence (1892-1908) mostly about his orchard property near San Diego, California; financial records (1893-1909); legal documents (1873-1906); and miscellany (1895-1909).

In addition there are small subgroups of papers for Charles N. Reinig, Matilida Reinig, William Reinig, Anna Reinig Bardon, William C. Bardon, and William Eicke. [OVERSIZE MATERIAL: map case]

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. The Library & Archives does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.

Preferred Citation

Item description and date. Collection Title. Collection Number. Box and Folder numbers. Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. Helena, Montana.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

Arranged by subgroup and series. Some material housed in Archives Map Case, Manuscript Volumes, and in Oversize Box 13. See inventory below for more information.

Location of Collection

12:4-7

Location of Collection

146:1-5 (volumes)

Location of Collection

5:5-5 (box 13)

Acquisition Information

Acquisition information available upon request.

Separated Materials

Photographs separated to Photo Archives. Artifacts separated to Museum. See inventory below for more information.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection

M. Reinig / Reinig Company Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
General Correspondence
Box/Folder
1 / 1-4
A-Z
1890
1 / 5-8
B-Z
1895
1 / 9
Miscellaneous
1911, 1917, 1937-1943
Financial Records
Box/Folder
1 / 10
Account Ledger ("journal")
1915 January-1917 March
Volume
1
Account ledger
1917 July-1918 December, 1920 August- 1921 December
Box/Folder
2 / 1
Account ledger: coffee
1920-1933
Volume
2
Account ledger ("Country bills")
1912 April-1917 March
Box/Folder
2 / 2
Annual financial report
1912-1914
oversizebox
13
Balance sheets [Oversize Box]
1895-1896
Box/Folder
2 / 3
Assets and liabilities, financial statements, etc.
1880, 1909-1916
2 / 4-7
Bank books (11 books)
1892-1909
2 / 8
Canceled checks
1909 January-February
2 / 9
Canceled checks
1914 January-March
2 / 10
Canceled checks
1914 June-August
2 / 11
Canceled checks
1915 December-1916 January
3 / 1
Cash book
1900
3 / 2
Cash book
1914-1915
Volume
3-5
Cash books
1916-1918
6
Cash book ("journal")
1919 January- 1920 June
7
Cash book
1922 June-October
Box/Folder
3 / 3
Cash book
1922 October- 1924 October
4 / 1-3
Cash books ("Journal")
1924 October- 1930 May
4 / 4-5
Cash books
1935 July-1937 November
5 / 1-3
Cash books
1937 November- 1940 October
5 / 4
Cash book
1942 May-1944 April
5 / 5
Cash book
1945 May- 1948 September
Volume
8
Cash journal
1916-1917
Box/Folder
5 / 6
Cash received on account ("Cash blotter")
1906 January-1907 February
5 / 7
Cash received on account
1914 June- 1915 April
6 / 1
Check stubs
1913 March-April
6 / 2
Closing journal entries and trial balance, loss and gain statements
1912-1923
6 / 3
Collections (2 books)
1891, 1896-1897
6 / 4
Daybook
1870 July 2-22
6 / 5
Daybook
1894 April-August
6 / 6
Daybook: Unionville
1874 February-August
oversizebox
13
General journals [Oversize Box]
1903-1909
Box/Folder
6 / 7
General Ledger
1903
Volume
9
General ledger
1904-1911
Box/Folder
7 / 1
General ledger
1911-1915
Volume
10
General ledger
1916-1928
Box/Folder
7 / 2
Insurance policies
1924-1926
7 / 3
Insurance policies: East Helena lodging house
1893
7 / 4
Insurance policies: East Helena saloon
1902-1908
7 / 5
State Street store
1897-1908, 1923-1924
7 / 6
Insurance policies: State Street store merchandise
1897-1909, 1924-1925
7 / 7
Insurance policies: Warren Street stable
1902-1908, 1923-1925
7 / 8
Insurance receipts for goods shipped on Missouri River steamers
1881
7 / 9
Insurance record
1894-1914
7 / 10
Invoice: M. Reinig San Francisco Bakery
1879
7 / 11
Invoices: A-E (includes Auerbach & Weigel; Bach, Cory & Co.; Benson, Carpenter & Co.; Central Meat Market; T.H. Clewell; et al.)
1894-1897
7 / 12
Invoices: F-H (includes August Fack; C. Ferree; Fister & Co.; Wm. Fowler; Charles Grossman; Helena Ice Co.; Helena Power and Light Co.; et al.)
1894-1897
7 / 13
Invoices: I-M (includes Nick Kessler; Kleinschmidt & Bro.; F.S. Lang; H. Lindner; Montana Lumber & Manufacturing Co.; Montana Produce and Commission Co.; et al.)
1894-1897
7 / 14
Invoices: N-P (includes New York Dry Good Co.; F.J. Nye; Parchen Drug Co.; Jacob Post; T.C. Power & Co.; et al.)
1894-1897
8 / 1
Invoices: R-S (includes Raleigh & Clarke; Rocky Mountain Bell Telephone Co.; Sanford & Evans; A.E. Shaw; Emil Starz; Steele, Hindson & Co.; J. Switzer; et al.)
1894-1897
8 / 2
Invoices: T-Y (includes H.S. Thurber & Co.; Turner & Co.; Union Mercantile Co.; Weisenhorn Carriage Manufacturing Co.; C.K. Wells Co.; et al)
1894-1897
8 / 3
Invoices: A-L
1917
8 / 4
Invoices: M-Y
1917
Volume
11
Journal
1910-1914
Box/Folder
8 / 5
Ledger index
undated
8 / 6
Morris Audit Company
undated
8 / 7
Promissory notes
1881-1889
8 / 8
Promissory notes
1890-1909
8 / 9
Receipt copy book
1912 December- 1913 July
8 / 10
Receipt copy book
1914 January-November
8 / 11
Receipts
1894-1897, 1907
8 / 12
Receipts: hay scales
1895-1896
8 / 13
Remittance accounts
1913-1917
8 / 14
Remittance book ("Telegrams"))
1897 April- 1907 December
Volume
12-13
Sales records
1916-1921, 1919-1926
Box/Folder
9 / 1
Sales record ("Book 5")
1931 July-1937 September
9 / 2
Sale record ("Cash")
1937 September- 1939 August
9 / 3
Sight drafts, etc.
1894-1897
9 / 4-5
Taxes
1905-1913, 1916-1920
Volume
14
Trial balance book
1895-1921
Legal Documents
oversizebox
13
Miscellaneous (re bakery and butcher shop) [Oversize Box]
1879-1890
Photographs
Box/Folder
9 / 6
"Historic picture of Helena, Montana, taken spring of 1865" (Reinig stores marked with x's; draft of letter of condolence in French on back)
undated
Printed Materials
Box/Folder
9 / 7
List of printed material transferred to Library
undated
Subject Files
Box/Folder
9 / 8
Coffee code (correspondence)
1934-1935
9 / 9
Coffee code (bulletins)
1934-1935
9 / 10
Coffee code (special bulletins and replacement quotations bulletins)
1934-1935
9 / 11
Coffee code (miscellaneous)
1934-1935
Miscellany
Box/Folder
9 / 12
Advertising circulars
circa 1930-1939
OVFD /
Architect's drawings of Reinig Company store [OVERSIZE MATERIAL: Archives Map Case]
undated
oversizebox
13
"Gaskell's Complete Compendium of elegan Ssriting" sample sheet [Oversize Box]
undated
Box/Folder
9 / 13-14
Helena Retail Merchants' Exchange membership list
1913 January, undated
9 / 15
List of artifacts transferred to Museum
undated
9 / 16
Specifications for building of store
undated
9 / 17
Specifications for East Helena store
1900
9 / 18
Unidentified list, by town, of married women in Lewis and Clark, Broadwater, Gallatin, Jefferson, Madison, Meagher, and Powell counties
undated
Clippings
Box/Folder
9 / 19
"Reinig Company grocery store, oldest of its kind in state, has its 70th anniversary"
1935

Brooklyn Bridge Mining And Milling Company Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
General Correspondence
Box/Folder
10 / 1
John Krueger (re stock re-issue)
1908 August-December
Legal Documents
Box/Folder
10 / 2
Agreements and deeds re Lone Star quartz lode claim, Lewis and Clark County
1909
Organization
Box/Folder
10 / 3
Stock re-issues
1907-1908
10 / 4
Stockholder lists
undated

Ehrenberg and Staff / Ehrenberg and Reinig / Montana Cycle Co. Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Incoming Correspondence
Box/Folder
10 / 5
Ariel Cycle Manufacturing Co.
1894-1895
10 / 6
Miscellaneous (includes Hales & Anderson, B.F. Goodrich Co., Indianapolis Rubber Co., Meteor Cycle Manufacturing Co., Morgan & Wright
1894-1895
Financial Records
Box/Folder
10 / 7
Canceled checks and checkstubs
1896
10 / 8-9
Invoices: Ariel Cycle Manufacturing Co.
1894-1895, 1896
10 / 10
Invoices: B-W (includes Buffalo Wheel Co., Von Lenerke & Antoine, et al.)
1894-1896
10 / 11
Promissory notes
1896
10 / 12
Receipts
1894-1895
Legal Documents
Box/Folder
10 / 13
Agreement: Ariel Cycle Manufacturing Co.
1896
Miscellany
Box/Folder
10 / 14
Warrant certificate
1894

Harmonia Gesang Verein Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Financial Records
Box/Folder
10 / 15
Account books (2 books)
1873-1874
10 / 16
Invoices, etc.
1874-1877

Helena Cab Company / Merchants Delivery Company Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
General Correspondence
Box/Folder
10 / 17
G-R (includes answers to questionnaire on the company from merchants in Champaign, Illinois)
1909-1917
10 / 18
Miscellaneous (re sale of property)
1923 January-March
Financial Records
Box/Folder
10 / 19
Daybook
1908 August-1910 July
10 / 20
Taxes, receipts, etc.
1911, 1914, 1924
Legal Documents
Box/Folder
10 / 21
Miscellaneous
1908-1914
Organization
Box/Folder
10 / 22
Directors' minutes authorizing sale of property to W.C. Bardon
1923 February 12
10 / 23
Stock certificates; list of stockholders
1909-1915, 1922
10 / 24
Stockholders' minutes authorizing sale of property to Merchants Delivery Company
1910 August 2

Michael Reinig Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Incoming Correspondence
Box/Folder
11 / 1
N.W. Downs (re Otay, California, orchard)
1894-1895
11 / 2
Miscellaneous [in German]
1893-1895
11 / 3
Miscellaneous (re San Diego property, life insurance, trip to Germany, etc.)
1892-1908
11 / 4
Letters of introduction
1876
General Correspondence
Box/Folder
11 / 5
Telegrams (re San Diego property)
1892, 1895
Financial Records
Box/Folder
11 / 6
Insurance policies
1903-1909
11 / 7
Invoices
1893-1897
11 / 8
Stock certificates
1889-1895
11 / 9
Taxes
1893-1909
11 / 10
Miscellaneous (includes canceled checks, bullion deposit receipt, lodge dues)
1894, 1896
Legal Documents
Box/Folder
11 / 11
Agreements
1879-1906
11 / 12
Deeds
1866-1902
oversizebox
13
Mineral certificate [Oversize Box]
1875
Box/Folder
11 / 13
Quartz location: Sampson Lode
1899
11 / 14
San Diego County land deeds
1892-1913
Miscellany
Box/Folder
11 / 15
Application for degree of Knight Rose Croix
undated
11 / 16
Deeds etc. of other parties
1873-1893
11 / 17
List of property transfers
undated
oversizebox
13
Masonic initiation certificate [Oversize Box]
1904
Box/Folder
11 / 18
Membership cards, business cards, programs, etc.
1906-1909, undated
OVFD /
Plats of San Diego land [OVERSIZE MATERIAL: Map Case]
undated
Clippings
Box/Folder
11 / 19
Miscellaneous [in German]
1895

C.N. Reinig Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
General Correspondence
Box/Folder
11 / 20
N.W. Downs (re Otay, California, orchard)
1893-1894
11 / 21
Miscellaneous (re Otay, California, property; death of Michael Reinig)
1889, 1893, 1909
Outgoing Correspondence
Box/Folder
11 / 22
Miscellaneous (re dentistry in Brazil and Argentina, sale of property)
1889, 1893
Financial Records
Box/Folder
11 / 23
Invoices, etc.
1889, 1893-1896
11 / 24
Taxes
1909
Writings and Speeches
Box/Folder
11 / 25
Reminiscence of residence in Argentina, and travel in Germany (also drafts of homecoming speeches)
1905
Miscellany
Box/Folder
11 / 26
Helena Business College attendance records, business card
1886, 1904
Oversize Folder
1
Philadelphia Dental College Certificate [OVERSIZE MATERIAL: Archives Map Case]
1898-1899
Clippings
Box/Folder
11 / 27
Scrap book
1901

Matilda Reinig Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Financial Records
Box/Folder
11 / 28
Insurance policies
1907-1922
11 / 29
Taxes
1899-1909
Legal Documents
Box/Folder
11 / 30
Miscellaneous
1896, 1913

William W. Reinig Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Legal Documents
Box/Folder
11 / 31
Invoices, etc.
1894-1893
11 / 32
Option on Crystal placer claim
1896

Anna Reinig Bardon Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Incoming Correspondence
Box/Folder
12 / 1
"Adele" to Anna Bardon
1907
Outgoing Correspondence
Box/Folder
12 / 2
"Bill's history" (re William Eicke)
1910, 1911
Photographs
Box/Folder
12 / 3
List of photographs transferred to Photo Archives
undated

William C. Bardon Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Incoming Correspondence
Box/Folder
12 / 4
Philip Hartung (re death of Michael Reinig)
1909
12 / 5
Miscellaneous (includes H.R. Comley; Marguerite Theodore; Associated Pharmacists; Texas Coastal Oil Co.; Oregon Land and Timber Co.)
1912-1924
12 / 6
Miscellaneous (in German)
1910-1911
General Correspondence
Box/Folder
12 / 7
Elizabeth E. Holcomb
1940-1943
Financial Records
Box/Folder
12 / 8
Associated Pharmacists receipts, stock certificates
1916
12 / 9
Insurance policies
1922-1926
12 / 10
Taxes
1893, 1909-1918
Legal Documents
Box/Folder
12 / 11
A-B-C Mining Company
1928
12 / 12
Agreements
1917, 1938
Miscellany
Box/Folder
12 / 13
Christmas cards, memberships, etc.
1893-1895, 1916, undated

William Eicke Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Court Papers
Box/Folder
12 / 14
Application for citizenship
1894
Financial Records
Box/Folder
12 / 15
Receipts, taxes
1895-1906
Legal Documents
Box/Folder
12 / 16
Deeds
1880-1885, 1907

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Coffee trade
  • Dentistry
  • German Americans
  • Grocery trade
  • Mines and mineral resources--Montana--Lewis and Clark County
  • Stables

Corporate Names

  • Reinig Company (Helena, Mont.) (creator)

Geographical Names

  • Argenta (Mont.)
  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • East Helena (Mont.)--Commerce
  • Helena (Mont.)--Commerce
  • Helena (Mont.)--Industries
  • Otay (Calif.)
  • San Diego (Calif.)