L. Christine Bliss Seamans Papers, 1907-1970

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Seamans, L. Christine Bliss, 1902-1997
Title
L. Christine Bliss Seamans Papers
Dates
1907-1970
Quantity
.2 linear feet and 1 reel audiotape
Collection Number
Collection 791, MtBC, us (collection)
Summary
The L. Christine Bliss Seamans Papers include a variety of source material she collected while working on a history of the Huntley Project. Included in the papers are letters Arthur E. Seamans wrote to his mother while working on a ranch near Forsyth between 1908 and 1909. Also found in the papers are Huntley Project directories from the mid 1960s, winning essays from the 1958 Pioneer Days Essay Contest, Homesteader Days booklet from 1964, a program from the Ballantine Roundup of 1916, and an article written by Reverend E. E. Pleasant about his time as minister at the Ballantine Congregational Church from 1909 to 1914. The bulk of the papers contain 74 pictures of Huntley Project pioneers, schools, and homesteads. The oral history statements compiled by Seamans were actually written essays prepared by her with the assistance of the subjects, and the audiotape consists of recordings made by the subjects as they read the prepared essays aloud.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

L. Christine Bliss Seamans was born on January 3, 1902, in Rushville, Illinois to Charles W. and Della K. Thompson. She received her education at McMurray College and Northwestern University at Evanston, Illinois. After graduating, she moved to Worden, Montana, to teach high school. She married Herman Cook Bliss in June 1926. They had two sons, Charles H. and Herman C. Bliss. In December 1929, her husband was killed in an automobile accident. Christine remarried in 1955 to Arthur E. Seamans. Both her and Arthur spent most of their lives working at Huntley Project. Christine taught at Huntley Project High School and Arthur worked with the dryland farming division of the Agricultural Experiment Station. Christine became very active in recording the history of the Huntley Project and in 1968 located and interviewed ten pioneers of the project who homesteaded there between 1907 and 1914. In 1994, she moved to Asheboro, North Carolina, to be near her son and grandchildren. She died there on January 13, 1997.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The L. Christine Bliss Seamans papers include a variety of source material she collected while working on a history of the Huntley Project. Included in the papers are five letters Arthur E. Seamans wrote to his mother while working on a ranch near Forsyth between 1908 and 1909. The letters give information on the working and living conditions in an isolated ranching shack at the turn of the century. Also found in the papers are Huntley Project directories from the mid-1960s, winning essays from the 1958 Pioneer Days Essay Contest, Homesteader Days booklet from 1964, a program from the Ballantine Roundup of 1916, and an article written by Reverend E. E. Pleasant about his time as minister at the Ballantine Congregational Church from 1909 to 1914. He wrote the article in celebration of the 50th anniversary of the church. The bulk of the papers contain 74 pictures of Huntley Project pioneers, schools, and homesteads. The oral history statements compiled by Seamans were actually written essays prepared by her with the assistance of the subjects, and the audiotape consists of recordings made by the subjects as they read the prepared essays aloud. All of the essays are included with the collection and include statements read by Seamans, Wesley Barkmeyer, Josephene Windecker Fitzgerald, Alvin J. Bowman, Hugh Graham, J. Homer Hancock, Veclav Kratochvil, Agnes Kratochvil, Clinton C. Reed, Mary C. Smith, Reanna Bryson Stout, and Mae Waterman. Issues of the Huntley Journal (Huntley, Mont.), The Yellowstone (Ballantine, Mont.), The Gallatin Democrat (Bozeman, Mont.), and The Project Pioneer (Ballantine, Mont.) have been removed from the collection for item level description as serials and are cataloged separately. Also removed were issues of the Home Front News (Huntley, Mont.), a brief mimeograph serial issued during the early 1940s.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Acquisition Information

L. Christine Bliss Seamans donated her papers to Special Collections in 1969 and 1982. This collection incorporates material previously accessioned as Collection 677.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2009 February 16

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Arthur E. Seamans, Letters to his mother, 1908 July 4, 1908 July 23Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/1

Arthur E. Seamans, Letters to his mother, 1908 August 2, 1908 December 24Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/2

Arthur E. Seamans, Letters to his mother, 1909 September 4Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/3

Pioneer Days Essay Contest List of Winners, 1958Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/4

Pioneer Days Essay Winning Essays, 1958Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/5

"Montana Days" by Reverend E. E. Pleasant, 1958Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/6

Pompey's Pillar Historic Point; "The West with Wool On" Ballantine Roundup, 1916 July 4Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/7

Homesteader Days, 1964 July 4 - 1964 July 5Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/8

Huntley Project Directory, 1963-1964, 1966-1967Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/9

Photographs, #1-10Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/10

Container(s) Description Dates
#1: T.P. Walter's Home, Huntley, MT
circa 1913
#2: Homestead Shack
Ernest Boschert, C. O. Stout, Robert Bryson, Jr., Dick Saunders, W. B. DeGrost, Asa Zimmerman, John Bush
1907
#3-4: Boschert Store, Ballantine, MT
1908
#5: Boschert Store, Ballantine, MT
Dick Saunders (kneeling), Asa Zimmerman (far right), Alfred McIntyre
1908
#6: Boschert Store, Ballantine, MT. (Identified left to right) 2. Ernest Boschert, 3. C. O. Stout, 4. W. B. DeGroat, 8. Mr. Dodds
#7: Boschert Store, Ballantine, MT. (Identified) 2. W. B. DeGroat (in doorway), Ernest Boschert, The Brent children (back of them seated), W. Brent (far right man with mustache), Hiram Stewart, Alec Kinmonth
#8: Van Pelt's Grocery Store, Ballantine, MT
1920
#9: Ballantine before the fire
La Seur Store, Van Pelt General Merchandise, Stern's General Merchandise
1919
#10: First railroad depot, Ballantine, MT
Ernest Boschert
1910

Photographs, #11-19Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/11

Container(s) Description Dates
#11: Ballantine Public School, Ballantine, MT
1908
#12: Main Street, Ballantine, MT. Al Boschert, Robert Bryson, Ernest Boschert
#13: Ernest Boschert, first automobile an "Overland"
#14: Ernest Boschert, first automobile. Mrs. Edana Boschert, driver
#15: Ballantine, MT
1912
#16: Arrow Creek crossing the Main Canal, Ballantine, MT. "The Old Simmin' Hole"
#17: Project Pioneer Picnic Committee
Alvin J. Bowman, Keith Bartholomew, James E. Baltzell, George Bryson, Hugh Graham, I. Pearl Mead
circa 1916
#18: House where first high school was held at Worden, MT
1912
#19: Special train from Billings to Huntley for the opening of the headgate of the Huntley Project Irrigation System
1912

Photographs, #20-29Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/12

Container(s) Description Dates
#20: Consolidation of the Elementary schools of the Huntley Project was accomplished at Worden in 1956. Front view of Consolidated Elementary Public School Building
#21: Rear view of Consolidated Elementary Public School Building, Worden, MT
1956
#22: Huntley Project High School, Worden, MT
1939
#23: View of Ballantine from the south
1918
#24-27: Worden, MT
circa 1914
#28-29: Huntley, MT
circa 1914

Photographs, #30-37Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/13

Container(s) Description Dates
#30: Wesley Barkemeyer homestead near Huntley, MT
1911
#31: Two unidentified girls and woman
#32: Wesley Barkemeyer (left) and Elmo Barkemeyer (right) at Barkemeyer homestead near Huntley, MT
1911
#33: Unidentified man with horse and buggy
#34: Wesley Barkemeyer on irrigation canal on Barkemeyer homestead near Huntley, MT
1912
#35: Unidentified man with dog
#36: Stocking grain on Barkemeyer homestead near Huntley, MT
Wesley on wagon and Elmo on ground
1911
#37: Unidentified man with boy in field

Photographs, #38-44Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/14

Container(s) Description Dates
#38: First harvest on Kratochvil homestead
Agness, George, and Helen Kratachirl
1917
#39: Kratochvil family
1918
#40: Vaclav Kratachirl and children (George and Helen)
1918
#41: Kratachirl children (George and Helen)
1919
#42: Agness and Vaclav Kratachirl homestead
1920
#43: Making hay first year on Kratachirl homestead
#44: Arthur E. Seamans

Photographs, #45-56Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/15

Container(s) Description Dates
#45: Ballantine Little Theater Group Western Parade, Billings, MT. Harold Hause, Walt Cleveland, Esther Hause (sitting on table), Flora Dora Girls: James Stout, Frank Sindelar, Clyde Fleming, Don Axlund, Andy Martisak, Irvin Naaz (driver)
#46: Agness and Vaclav Kratachirl
1962
#47: Wesley Barkemeyer
1969
#48: Wesley and Martha Barkemeyer
1969
#49: Mary C. Smith
#50: ReAnna Bryson Stout, Ballantine, MT
#51: Josephine Windecker Fitzgerald, Worden, MT
#52: Clinton C. Reed
1969
#53: Mae Waterman
1969
#54-55: J. Homer Hancock
#56: Group of Huntley Project homesteaders, Ballantine, MT. With the exception of Mr. and Mrs. Wystrach, the members of this group were original homesteaders. Row 1: J. Homer Hancock, ReAnna Stout, Mae Waterman, Josephine Graham, Alvin J. Bowman, Margaret Bowman. Row 2: Robert Bryson, Hulda Wystrach, Joseph Wystrach, Hugh Graham

Photographs, #57-69Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/16

Container(s) Description Dates
#57: Central High School, Worden, MT
(Name changed to Huntley Project High School in 1926)
1916
#58: Central High School, Worden, MT
1923
#59-60: Huntley Project High School, Worden, MT
1928
#61: Huntley Project school buses
1953
#62: Aerial view of Huntley Project High School, Worden, MT
Photo by Herman C. Bliss
1954
#63: Aerial view of elementary schools, Huntley, MT
Photo by Herman C. Bliss
1954
#64: Aerial view of elementary schools, Pompey's Pillar
Photo by Herman C. Bliss
1954
#65: Aerial view of elementary schools, Worden, MT
Photo by Herman C. Bliss
1953
#66: Elementary School, Ballantine, MT
circa 1954
#67: Elementary School, Huntley, MT
1954
#68: Elementary School, Huntley Project
circa 1953
#69: Elementary School, Pompey's Pillar
circa 1954

Photographs, #70-74Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/17

Container(s) Description Dates
#70: Pompey's Pillar
1953
#71: Huntley Project, view of river taken from Huntley Bridge
1954
#72: Huntley Project
1954
#73: Huntley Bridge, Highway 10
1954
#74: Overpass Highway 10 near Pompey's Pillar
1954

Negatives for Photographs #19 and 44Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/18

Oral history essay, Seamans introductionReturn to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/19

Oral history essay, Barkmeyer, WesleyReturn to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/20

Oral history essay, Bowman, Alvin J.; Fitzgerald, Josephene WindeckerReturn to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/21

Oral history essay, Graham, Hugh; Hancock, Homer J.Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/22

Oral history essay, Kratochvil, Veclav and Agnes; Reed, Clinton C.; Smith, Mary C.Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/23

Oral history essay, Stout, Reanna BrysonReturn to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/24

Oral history essay, Waterman, MaeReturn to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/25

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Congregational churches-Montana-Ballantine
  • Farms-Montana-Yellowstone County-Photographs
  • Irrigation projects-Montana-Yellowstone County-History
  • Ranch life-Montana-Forsyth
  • Schools-Montana-Yellowstone County-Photographs

Personal Names

  • Seamans, A. E. (Arthur Edgerton), 1889-1970-Correspondence

Corporate Names

  • Ballantine Congregational Church (Ballantine, Mont.)-History
  • Huntley Project (U.S.)-History

Geographical Names

  • Ballantine (Mont.)-Church history
  • Huntley (Mont.)-Biography
  • Huntley (Mont.)-History
  • Huntley (Mont.)-Photographs

Form or Genre Terms

  • Audiotapes-Montana-Yellowstone County
  • Essays-Montana-Yellowstone County
  • Photographs-Montana-Yellowstone County

Other Creators

  • Personal Names
    • Barkemeyer, Wesley, 1886-1986 (creator)
    • Bowman, Alvin J., 1884-1972 (creator)
    • Fitzgerald, Josephine Windecker (creator)
    • Graham, Hugh, 1883-1973 (creator)
    • Hancock, J. Homer, 1885-1969 (creator)
    • Kratochvil, Agnes, 1893-1985 (creator)
    • Kratochvil, Vaclav, 1888-1977 (creator)
    • Pleasant, E. E. (Ellis Eugene), 1876-1970 (creator)
    • Reed, Clinton, 1886-1970 (creator)
    • Smith, Mary C., 1885-1975 (creator)
    • Stout, Reanna, 1881-1974 (creator)
    • Waterman, Mae, 1880-1975 (creator)