Thomas McArthur Anderson papers, 1822-1973
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Anderson, Thomas McArthur, 1836-1917
- Title
- Thomas McArthur Anderson papers
- Dates
- 1822-1973 (inclusive)18221973
- Quantity
- 1.75 cubic feet (4 boxes)
- Collection Number
- 1973 (Accession No. 1973-003)
- Summary
- Papers of a Major General, U.S. Army who fought in the Civil War and was later stationed for 14 years at Fort Ringgold on the Texas border
- Repository
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University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
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Open to all users.
- Languages
- English
Biographical Note
Thomas McArthur Anderson (1836-1917) graduated from St. Mary’s College in Maryland and from Cincinnati Law School. In 1858, he was admitted to the bar and began to practice law in Cincinnati. During the Civil War in 1861, Anderson enlisted as a private in the 65th Ohio Volunteers and shortly thereafter was commissioned Second Lieutenant of the 5th United States Cavalry. He was promoted to captain and served with the 12th United States Infantry. He remained in the army after the war, becoming a colonel in command of the 14th Infantry.
In 1898, as a Brigadier General, Anderson commanded the vanguard of the United States expeditionary force (the Eighth Army Corps) in the Philippines. These men were the first troops to reach the Philippines after George Dewey’s victory against the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay during the Spanish-American War. Anderson stayed in the Philippines until 1899, fighting in the early stages of the Philippine-American War until he was succeeded by General Henry W. Lawton.
Content Description
Correspondence, speeches, writings, genealogy, clippings, photographs. Primarily documents life of Thomas McArthur Anderson, but also has information about other prominent family members. Anderson's memoirs include an account of the Battle of Antietam. Includes genealogical research notes and materials collected by Charles A. Gauld, Anderson's grandson.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
Arranged in 3 series.
- Series 1, Anderson Family
- Series 2, Thomas McArthur Anderson
- Series 3, Charles Anderson Gauld
Custodial History
It remains unclear whether Gauld, Thomas M. Anderson, or another family member brought together the family papers, as both Gauld and Anderson conducted genealogical research.
Acquisition Information
This collection was donated in installments by Charles Anderson Gauld beginning in 1945, with additions made in 1952, 1972, and 1973.
Processing Note
The papers were processed in December, 1991 by Janet Crum.
This accession is a merger of 1973-001, 1973-002 (Anderson, Thomas M.)and 487-001 (Anderson Family).
The arrangement of the notes series in the Gauld series is somewhat random. The original folder headings were retained, but these headings are not always accurate. The notes were originally mingled with clippings, letters, and other material, some of which was related, and some of which was apparently in random order. The subject sub-series consists of articles, clippings, postcards, and miscellaneous material. Subject files were created when there was sufficient material to do so (usually at least two items). The remaining material was placed in the clippings sub-series as unsorted
Separated Materials
Material Described Separately:Thomas McArthur Anderson Philippines Photograph Collection (PH0144)
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series 1: Anderson Family
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Biographical Features
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Description: Anderson, Thomas M.Dates: 1914Container: Box/Folder 1/1
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Description: Anderson, Elizabeth Van Winkle (obituary)Dates: 1914Container: Box/Folder 1/2
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Description: Anderson, Van W. (obituary)Dates: 1961Container: Box/Folder 1/2
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Description: Anderson and Stratton family genealogyDates: 1881Container: Box/Folder 1/3
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General Correspondence
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Description: Anderson, Richard Clough to daughter MariaDates: 1822Container: Box/Folder 1/4
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Description: Letters re: death of T. M. AndersonDates: 1917Container: Box/Folder 1/5
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Description: Anderson, Thomas McArthur, Jr. to Van AndersonDates: 1917Container: Box/Folder 1/6
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Description: Letters re: Anderson, Thomas McArthur, Jr.Container: Box/Folder 1/7
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Description: Anderson family lettersContainer: Box/Folder 1/8
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Description: Fragment of note (signature illegible)Container: Box/Folder 1/9
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Legal Documents
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Description: Agreement among T. M. Anderson, Harry R. Anderson, Mary A. Olds, Joseph Olds, and Charles AndersonDates: 1885Container: Box/Folder 1/10
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Description: Kendrick, Sarah A. - last will and testamentContainer: Box/Folder 1/11
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Description: Anderson, James W. and Arline - power of attorney - last page onlyDates: 1918Container: Box/Folder 1/12
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Speeches and Writings
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Description: Anderson, Kitty: "A Historical House and Its Famous People" (family home in Kentucky)Container: Box/Folder 1/13
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Description: Unsigned Poems: "Lew Wallace," "Juba"Container: Box/Folder 1/14
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Memorabilia
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Description: T. M. Anderson, Anderson familyContainer: Box/Folder 1/15
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Lists
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Description: "A list of the books and pictures belonging to the estate of the late William M. Anderson"Container: Box/Folder 1/16
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Description: Property inherited by Eliza A. Anderson from her fatherContainer: Box/Folder 1/16
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Subject Series
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Description: T. M. Anderson's military careerContainer: Box/Folder 1/17
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Description: U.S. military history - late 19th-early 20th centuriesContainer: Box/Folder 1/18
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Description: Oregon Patriotic Service LeagueContainer: Box/Folder 1/19
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Description: U.S. Army, Vancouver (Washington) Barracks - list of principal post commanders, 1850-1890Container: Box/Folder 1/20
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Description: T. M. Anderson's lands, Menard County, Texas - mapContainer: Box/Folder 1/21
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Clippings
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Description: T. M. AndersonContainer: Box/Folder 1/22
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Description: Anderson, Thomas McArthur, Jr.Dates: 1914Container: Box/Folder 1/23
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Description: The Supporter and Scioto GazetteDates: 1825Container: Box/Folder 1/24
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Photographs
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Description: Seven Oaks Farm, Circleville, OhioContainer: Box/Folder 1/25
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Description: T. M. Anderson and son, Portland, OregonContainer: Box/Folder 1/25
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Description: Anderson, CharlesContainer: Box/Folder 1/25
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Description: Living room of George M. Donaugh residence, Vancouver, Washington with family portraits and an 18th century Madonna from Fort VancouverDates: 1951Container: Box/Folder 1/25
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Description: Anderson, William MarshallContainer: Box/Folder 1/25
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Description: Consul's Thanksgiving Dinner, ManilaDates: 1898Container: Box/Folder 1/25
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Scrapbook (oversize)
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Description: Clippings and memorabilia collected by T. M. Anderson
Scrapbook was completed by another family member (Gauld?) as it includes T. M. Anderson's obituary.
Container: Box OS 5
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Series 2: Thomas McArthur Anderson
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Correspondence
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Description: Outgoing LettersContainer: Box/Folder 1/26
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Description: Adams, W. B. incoming letterDates: 1911Container: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Anderson, Charles incoming letterDates: 1879Container: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Anderson, Mary incoming letterContainer: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Argott (?) incoming letterDates: 1893Container: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Chaffee incoming lettersContainer: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Clark, Maurice (?) Woodside incoming letterDates: 1911Container: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Craig, H. G. incoming letterContainer: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Davis, Oscar K. incoming letterDates: 1898Container: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Dewey, George incoming lettersContainer: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Du Pont, Henry A. incoming letterContainer: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Edwards, Clarence E. incoming letterDates: 1903Container: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Flagg, W. I. (?) incoming letterDates: 1878Container: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Ford, John L. incoming letterDates: 1873Container: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: French, O. B. incoming letterDates: 1878Container: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Garfield, James A. incoming letterDates: 1879Container: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Jackson, B. F. incoming letterDates: 1881Container: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Jaudenes, Fermin incoming letterDates: 1903Container: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: King, Charles incoming letterDates: 1901Container: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: McDonald, James Smith incoming letterDates: 1907Container: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: McDonald, Thomas incoming lettersContainer: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: McDonald, E. incoming letterContainer: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Mormonier, Charles incoming letterDates: 1911Container: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Niles, O. E. incoming letterDates: 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: Olds, Joseph incoming letterDates: 1903Container: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: Perbora(?), G. Remio incoming letterDates: 1899Container: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: Ruett, D. C. incoming letterDates: 1876Container: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: Sherman, William T. incoming letter photocopyDates: 1875Container: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: Snow and McCamant, Portland incoming letterDates: 1898Container: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: Unitarians, Unitarian Headquarters (San Francisco) incoming letterDates: 1914Container: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: U.S. Army, Army of the Potomac incoming letterDates: 1864Container: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: U.S. Army, Headquarters incoming letterDates: 1879Container: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: U.S. Treasury Department, Second Auditor's Office incoming letterDates: 1878Container: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: U.S. War Department, Record and Pension Office incoming letterDates: 1903Container: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: U.S. War Department, Adjutant General's Office incoming lettersContainer: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: Wiley, Mary M. incoming letterDates: 1907Container: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: Wright, D. incoming letterDates: 1907Container: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: Unidentified incoming lettersContainer: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: McCamant, Wallace to Elizabeth Van Winkle Anderson incoming lettersDates: 1898Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: Letters about T. M. AndersonContainer: Box/Folder 1/30
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Financial Records
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Description: FinancesContainer: Box/Folder 1/31
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Description: ReceiptsContainer: Box/Folder 1/31
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Speeches and Writings
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Description: "The Battle of Dorking: Some Reflections on our Military Problems"Dates: 1908Container: Box/Folder 1/32
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Description: "General Anderson's Remarks on the Psychology of War"Container: Box/Folder 1/33
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Description: "General Anderson's Response to the Army"Container: Box/Folder 1/34
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Description: A Monograph of the Anderson, Clark, Marshall, and McArthur ConnectionContainer: Box/Folder 1/35
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Description: "My Wife, My Valentine" poemDates: 1883Container: Box/Folder 1/36
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Description: "Personal Recollections of Conditions Preceding the Civil War"Container: Box/Folder 1/37
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Description: "Vancouver Barracks - Past and Present" parts I-IIDates: 1904Container: Box/Folder 1/38
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Description: Untitled speech (?) on the role of the U.S. and its government, appears incompleteContainer: Box/Folder 1/39
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Memoirs
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Description: Autobiographical account of T. M. Anderson's childhood, family history, career up to and including the Civil War, appears unfinishedContainer: Box/Folder 2/1-3
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Legal Documents
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Description: Certificate of marriage to Elizabeth Van WinkleDates: 1869Container: Box/Folder 1/40
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Description: License to practice lawDates: 1869Container: Box/Folder 1/41
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Description: Letters of administration appointing T. M. Anderson administrator of Charles Van Winkle's estateDates: 1907Container: Box/Folder 1/42
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Description: Last will and testamentDates: 1912Container: Box/Folder 1/43
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Description: PassportDates: 1909Container: Box/Folder 1/44
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Notes
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Description: Army whereaboutsContainer: Box/Folder 1/45
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Subject File
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Description: "The Spanish-American War VI. The Blockade of Manila and the Capture of Guam" - Henry Cabot LodgeDates: 1899Container: Box/Folder 1/46
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Clipping
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Description: "A Select Assembly: Loyal Legion's Manila Banquet" - Manila TimesDates: 1898Container: Box/Folder 1/47
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Map
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Description: Menard County, Texas (T. M. Anderson lands)Container: Box/Folder 1/48
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Series 3: Charles Anderson Gauld
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Correspondence
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Description: General CorrespondenceContainer: Box/Folder 3/1
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Speeches and Writings
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Description: "General T. M. Anderson"Dates: 1930Container: Box/Folder 3/2
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Description: "Mt. Anderson and General Anderson"Container: Box/Folder 3/3
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Description: "Duncan McArthur, Ohio Pioneer"Dates: 1952Container: Box/Folder 3/4
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Description: "William Marshall Anderson"Dates: 1954Container: Box/Folder 3/4
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Description: Writings and notes on T. M. Anderson's career to 1886Dates: 1970Container: Box/Folder 3/5
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Description: Unidentified draft on U.S. occupation of Philippines, pages 12-20Dates: 1972Container: Box/Folder 3/6
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Description: "Mexican Bandit Depredations Along the Rio Grande in Texas"Container: Box/Folder 3/7
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Description: "America's First General Overseas," From Clark County History 1973Dates: 1973Container: Box/Folder 3/8
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Notes
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Description: Anderson data to 1886Container: Box/Folder 3/9
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Description: T. M. AndersonContainer: Box/Folder 3/10
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Description: General T. M. Anderson in South TexasContainer: Box/Folder 3/11
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Description: General T. M. Anderson's career, 1836-1886Container: Box/Folder 3/12-14
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Description: T. M. Anderson and familyContainer: Box/Folder 3/15
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Description: Anderson family dataContainer: Box/Folder 3/16
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Description: T. M. Anderson and relatives in PhilippinesContainer: Box/Folder 3/17
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Subject Series
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Description: AlaskaDates: 1973Container: Box/Folder 3/18
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Description: Anderson, CharlesContainer: Box/Folder 3/19
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Description: Anderson, LarzDates: 1938Container: Box/Folder 3/20
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Description: Anderson, Richard CloughDates: 1944Container: Box/Folder 4/1
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Description: Anderson, RobertContainer: Box/Folder 4/2
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Description: Anderson, T. M.Container: Box/Folder 4/3
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Description: Anderson, William MarshallContainer: Box/Folder 4/4
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Description: Beacon RockContainer: Box/Folder 4/5
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Description: Chillicothe, OhioContainer: Box/Folder 4/6
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Description: Cincinnati SocietyDates: 1954Container: Box/Folder 4/7
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Description: Civil War (U.S.)Container: Box/Folder 4/8
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Description: Columbia RiverContainer: Box/Folder 4/9
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Description: Ft. Laramie, WyomingContainer: Box/Folder 4/10
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Description: Ft. Ringgold, TexasContainer: Box/Folder 4/11
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Description: GuamContainer: Box/Folder 4/12
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Description: McArthur, DuncanContainer: Box/Folder 4/13
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Description: Mexican AmericansContainer: Box/Folder 4/14
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Description: National Statuary Hall (Washington, D.C.)Container: Box/Folder 4/15
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Description: Native AmericansDates: 1968Container: Box/Folder 4/16
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Description: Oregon Patriotic Service LeagueDates: 1973Container: Box/Folder 4/17
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Description: PhilippinesContainer: Box/Folder 4/18
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Description: Portland, Oregon areaDates: 1973Container: Box/Folder 4/19
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Description: Revolutionary War eraContainer: Box/Folder 4/20
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Description: Rio Grande City, TexasDates: 1967Container: Box/Folder 4/21
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Description: Rio Grande ValleyContainer: Box/Folder 4/22
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Description: Skamania County, WashingtonDates: 1972Container: Box/Folder 4/23
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Description: Southwest WashingtonContainer: Box/Folder 4/24
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Description: TexasContainer: Box/Folder 4/25
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Description: WyomingContainer: Box/Folder 4/26
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Clippings
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Description: Book reviews and advertisementsContainer: Box/Folder 4/27
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Description: Miscellaneous unsorted clippingsContainer: Box/Folder 4/28
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Photographs
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Description: Wyoming (with T. M. Anderson?)Container: Box/Folder 4/29
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862
- Civil War--Veterans
- Generals--United States--Biography
- Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)
- Spanish-American War, 1898--Campaigns--Philippines--Sources
- Spanish-American War, 1898--Personal narratives
Personal Names
- Anderson, Thomas McArthur, 1836-1917--Archives
Geographical Names
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Veterans
Other Creators
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Personal Names
- Anderson family (creator)
- Anderson, Charles (creator)
- Anderson, Duncan (creator)
- Anderson, Richard Clough (creator)
- Anderson, Robert (creator)
- Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881 (creator)
- Gauld, Charles Anderson, 1911- (creator)
- Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891 (creator)
