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Thomas McArthur Anderson papers, 1822-1973

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Anderson, Thomas McArthur, 1836-1917
Title
Thomas McArthur Anderson papers
Dates
1822-1973 (inclusive)
Quantity
1.75 cubic feet (4 boxes)
Collection Number
1973 (Accession No. 1973-003)
Summary
Papers of a Major General, U.S. Army who fought in the Civil War and was later stationed for 14 years at Fort Ringgold on the Texas border
Repository
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu
Access Restrictions

Open to all users.

Request at UW

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Thomas McArthur Anderson (1836-1917) graduated from St. Mary’s College in Maryland and from Cincinnati Law School. In 1858, he was admitted to the bar and began to practice law in Cincinnati. During the Civil War in 1861, Anderson enlisted as a private in the 65th Ohio Volunteers and shortly thereafter was commissioned Second Lieutenant of the 5th United States Cavalry. He was promoted to captain and served with the 12th United States Infantry. He remained in the army after the war, becoming a colonel in command of the 14th Infantry.

In 1898, as a Brigadier General, Anderson commanded the vanguard of the United States expeditionary force (the Eighth Army Corps) in the Philippines. These men were the first troops to reach the Philippines after George Dewey’s victory against the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay during the Spanish-American War. Anderson stayed in the Philippines until 1899, fighting in the early stages of the Philippine-American War until he was succeeded by General Henry W. Lawton.

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Content Description

Correspondence, speeches, writings, genealogy, clippings, photographs. Primarily documents life of Thomas McArthur Anderson, but also has information about other prominent family members. Anderson's memoirs include an account of the Battle of Antietam. Includes genealogical research notes and materials collected by Charles A. Gauld, Anderson's grandson.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Arranged in 3 series.

  • Series 1, Anderson Family
  • Series 2, Thomas McArthur Anderson
  • Series 3, Charles Anderson Gauld

Custodial History

It remains unclear whether Gauld, Thomas M. Anderson, or another family member brought together the family papers, as both Gauld and Anderson conducted genealogical research.

Acquisition Information

This collection was donated in installments by Charles Anderson Gauld beginning in 1945, with additions made in 1952, 1972, and 1973.

Processing Note

The papers were processed in December, 1991 by Janet Crum.

This accession is a merger of 1973-001, 1973-002 (Anderson, Thomas M.)and 487-001 (Anderson Family).

The arrangement of the notes series in the Gauld series is somewhat random. The original folder headings were retained, but these headings are not always accurate. The notes were originally mingled with clippings, letters, and other material, some of which was related, and some of which was apparently in random order. The subject sub-series consists of articles, clippings, postcards, and miscellaneous material. Subject files were created when there was sufficient material to do so (usually at least two items). The remaining material was placed in the clippings sub-series as unsorted

Separated Materials

Material Described Separately:

Thomas McArthur Anderson Philippines Photograph Collection (PH0144)

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Detailed Description of the Collection

 

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862
  • Civil War--Veterans
  • Generals--United States--Biography
  • Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)
  • Spanish-American War, 1898--Campaigns--Philippines--Sources
  • Spanish-American War, 1898--Personal narratives

Personal Names

  • Anderson, Thomas McArthur, 1836-1917--Archives

Geographical Names

  • United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives
  • United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Veterans

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Anderson family (creator)
    • Anderson, Charles (creator)
    • Anderson, Duncan (creator)
    • Anderson, Richard Clough (creator)
    • Anderson, Robert (creator)
    • Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881 (creator)
    • Gauld, Charles Anderson, 1911- (creator)
    • Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891 (creator)
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