Lewis Henry Rhoades Papers, 1864-1966

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Rhoades, Lewis Henry
Title
Lewis Henry Rhoades Papers
Dates
1864-1966 (inclusive)
Quantity
8 containers., (4 linear feet of shelf space.)
Collection Number
Cage 271
Summary
Rhoades family papers: correspondence, photographs, clippings, bills, receipts, bank statements, legal papers; business records of the Occidental Oyster Company, 1904-1912.
Repository
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research use.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Lewis Henry Rhoades was born in Fulton County, Illinois, August 1844. He crossed the plains with his parents by ox-team in 1848, arriving in Marion County, Oregon, in September 1848. Six months later Alfonso Rhoades relocated to a new claim in Clackamas County. Alfonso and Phebe Rhoades relocated on a third claim at French Prarie, where they remained until 1862, farming, stock-raising, and milling.

Catharine Parrett was born in England in 1845. Her parents, Samuel and Marie Parrett sailed from Liverpool in 1852, around Cape Horn, to Portland, Oregon. They arrived in 1853, settling at "The Mountain" near Newberg, in the Willamette Valley.

Catharine Parrett and Lewis Rhoades were married December 27, 1860. Their first child, Henry Lincoln, was born and died in Marion County, Oregon. Lewis and Catharine Rhoades moved to Shoalwater Bay, Washington Territory, in the summer of 1862, arriving at Ilwaco in August. Lewis Rhoades worked at the Daniel Wilson Mill. His father, Alfonso Rhoades and his four year old brother Lucius joined the young couple in 1863. The Rhoades moved to the first falls on the Palix River, to build a new mill and to establish their first homesite. In August 1863, Lewis Rhoades moved to Bruceport so he could harvest oysters at night.

Catharine and Lewis Rhoades were the parents of thirteen children. Phebe Helen was the first child born in Washington Territory in October 1863. In 1864 Lewis Rhoades walked to Olympia to obtain the land patent for the Sand Point Ranch, acreage two miles south of what became the village of Bay Center. The Rhoades established a home in Bay Center in 1874.

Beginning c.1877, Lewis Rhoades was engaged in oystering. The Occidental Oyster Company was a Rhoades family enterprise. Lewis Rhoades also served as a Methodist preacher c.1878. He went to Alaska on a Methodist mission trip in 1900. In 1910, Lewis Rhoades moved to Roseburg, Oregon, establishing "L.H. Rhoades & Co.: Hardware, Harness and House Furnishings-All Kinds of Second Hand Goods." He died of cancer in Astoria, Oregon, in 1913. Catharine Rhoades remained in Bay Center until her death at Rhoadesia Beach in 1927. Grace Rhoades Lang, their youngest daughter, lived in Bay Center until her death in 1969. Lewis and Catharine Rhoades and five of their children are buried in the Pioneer Cemetery in Bay Center, Washington.

Lewis Henry Rhoades, born August 20, 1844, Fulton Co., Illinois. To Oregon, overland 1848, married December 27, 1860. Died July 14, 1913, buried in Pioneer Cemetery, Bay Center,Washington.

Catharine Parrett Rhoades, born October 27, 1845, Hever, England. To Oregon by ship 1853, married December 27, 1860. Died October 15, 1927, buried in Pioneer Cemetery, Bay Center,Washington.

Children
  • 1. Henry Lincoln b.March 26, 1862. d.June 26, 1862. August 1862, Moved to Pacific County, Washington Territory
  • 2. Phebe Helen b.October 5, 1863. d.March 19. 1931. m. G.W.Brown
  • 3. Rufus Dee b.November 24, 1865. d.July 31, 1941. m. Ella
  • 4. Jean Marie "Janie" b.February 22, 1868. d.April 2, 1945. m. Harold J. Stearns
  • 5. Minnie Belle b.December 3, 1870. d.November 16, 1956. m. G.F.Goodpasture
  • 6. Amy Joyce b.March 25,1873. d.July 28, 1949. m. Carl J. Kallgren
  • 7. Charles Owen b.March 12, 1875. d.May 21, 1948. m. Emma
  • 8. Mary Augusta b.August 8, 1877. d.May 21, 1948. m. Howard Wilson
  • 9. Alice Maude b.January 5, 1880. d.December 3, 1942. m. Roy Seaman
  • 10. Emma Catharine b.December 29, 1882. d.October 29, 1959. m. R.M.Moore
  • 11. Grace Darling b.December 5, 1884. d.March 15, 1969. m. Frank W.Lang
  • 12. stillborn daughter b.April 14, 1887.
  • 13. Walter William b.May 11, 1888. d.November 15, 1894.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The Lewis Henry Rhoades papers include correspondence, diaries, family business papers, records of the Occidental Oyster Company, newspaper clippings, photographs, scrapbooks, sermons and short stories, written by Lewis Rhoades 1911-1912.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Preferred Citation

[Item Description]. Cage 271, Guide to the Lewis Henry Rhoades Papers. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

The collection is arranged chronologically, beginning with the papers of Lewis and Catharine Rhoades, then those of their eleventh child and eighth daughter, Grace Rhoades Lang, and concludes with the correspondence of Grace Lang's younger son, Byron Lang.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.

Series 1: Rhoades family business correspondenceReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
1 1
Sand Point Ranch Land Lease
undated [ca 1864?]
1 2
L. H. Rhoades. Farm Journal
1899
1 3
Business
1881-1909
1 4
Business
1910-1928
1 5
Business
undated-1955
1 6
Land Tax bills
1913-1926
1 7
Land Deeds
1915-1929
1 8
L. H. Rhoades, Sermons, texts
1878-1879
1 9
L. H. Rhoades, Sermons
1880; 1881-1882.
1 10
L. H. Rhoades, Text book
1882
1 10
L. H. Rhoades, Sermons
1883
1 11
L. H. Rhoades, Sermons
undated; 1901
1 11
L. H. Rhoades, Memo Book
undated
1 12
L. H. Rhoades: "The Preacher"
January, 1879
1 12
L. H. Rhoades: Methodist Year Book
1881
1 12
L. H. Rhoades: "The Preacher's Cabinet"
undated
1 13
L. H. Rhoades: Misc. supplies and Brokaw letters.
1876
1 14
L. H. Rhoades: Misc
1889
L. H. Rhoades: Methodist Laymans Relief Legion
1906
Box Folder
1 15
L. H. Rhoades: Misc. Amy Rhoades' M. E. Catechism #3 and "I'm a Little Pilgrim," Proverbs and Hymns
undated

Series 2: Rhoades's Occidental Oyster Company, 1877-1945Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
2 16
L. H. Rhoades: Oyster Book
1877
2 16
L. H. Rhoades: Indian Oyster Book
1884
2 17
L. H. Rhoades: Slaver & Walker Book. "Culling
1890
2 17
L. H. Rhoades: Oyster Account Book, Bay Center, Wa.
1899
2 18
L. H. Rhoades: Oyster Account Book.
ca 1910
2 19
L. H. Rhoades: Occidental Oyster Company. Monthly Statements
1904-1915
2 20
L. H. Rhoades: Occidental Oyster Company. Correspondence
1886-1945
2 21
L. H. Rhoades: Oystering. Photographs
1902
2 21
L. H. Rhoades: Letter re: photographs
1966
2 22
L. H. Rhoades: "History of Oystering," photocopy of January 20, 1913 article reprinted in 1933.
1933
2 22
L. H. Rhoades: "An R in Every Month"
February 1932
2 22
L. H. Rhoades: "First Cannery at Bay Center," by Ray Moore
undated
2 23
L. H. Rhoades: South Bend, WA Journal
March 3, 1933
2 23
L. H. Rhoades: Original newspaper clipping: "When Bruceport was Oyster Metropolis"
January 20, 1913

Series 3: Rhoades family correspondence, 1895-1942Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
3 24
Brother Charles
1895
3 24
Dear Captain
1896
3 24
Adda Brown to L. H. R.
undated
3 25
Dear Brother, "Dear Papa," "Dear Father," "Dear Brother Rhoades & Wife"
1900-1910
3 26
Mary Rhoades Wilson
undated
3 27
Charles & Emma Rhoades
1896-1927
3 28
C. O. Rhoades Strawberry Business
1921-1929; 1946
3 29
L. R. Rhoades, Pacific State Bank, Deposit Book
1937-1938
3 30
Scott Robinson to Anna Rhoades (Mrs. L. R. Rhoades)
1953
3 31
Map of Bay Center, WA, drawn by Byron Lang. Old Fashioned Fourth of July
undated
3 32
L. H. Rhoades. Roseburg, OR. United Press College of Authorship Correspondence Course. Story: "How I Was Robbed".
November 28, 1911
3 33
L. H. Rhoades, Lessons xx-xxviii. Letter, and Pamphlet.
March 21, 1912
3 34
L. H. Rhoades, Lessons xxvii-xxx.
April 12, 1912
3 35
L. H. Rhoades, Story: "A Heavenly Story," and Letter.
June 4, 1912
3 36
L. H. Rhoades, Story: "A Mystery Solved"
1912
3 37
L. H. Rhoades, Story: "A Pacific County Pioneer-William Cushing"
1912
3 38
L. H. Rhoades, Story: "Brass and Cheek"
1912
3 39
L. H. Rhoades, Story: "Discovery in a haunted house-An Oregon Story" [c]
1912
3 40
L. H. Rhoades, Story: "Exploration among the planets"
1912
3 41
L. H. Rhoades, Story: "Narrow Escapes"
1912
3 42
L. H. Rhoades, Story: "Story of a Pioneer"
1912
3 43
L. H. Rhoades, Story: "The Oyster and The Clam"
1912
4 44
Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Journal and recipe book.
1884
4 45
Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Diary.
1890
4 46
Catharine Parrett Rhoades & Daughters: Correspondence. Amy & Carl; Emma; Jean Marie/"Janie"; Maude, and Phebe.
1900-1952
4 47
Catharine Parrett Rhoades & Sisters: Correspondence.
1904-1921
4 48
Catharine Parrett Rhoades: Letters from Eastin
1904
4 48
Catharine Parrett Rhoades: Letters from William P. Matthews
1921
4 49
Catharine Parrett Rhoades: Letter "Dear Girl," undated
4 50
Rhoades Family: Poems and Stories
1900-ca 1942
L. H. R.: Trip to Alaska, Journal entries
1900
C. P. R.: Poem, "Reaching Heaven," undated
C. P. R.: Poem, "Billy's Rose," undated
Anon.: "A Memory Chain, Link 1- The Boy with Brown Eyes," undated
Charles O. Rhoades: Poem, "A Merry Rhyme for the Old Home Town,"
undated
Grace Rhoades Lang: Poem, "Behind a Little Gate," undated
Grace Rhoades Lang: Poem, "Dog Fennel," undated
Grace Rhoades Lang: Poem, "To a Young Girl," undated
Anon.: "Identity," undated
G. Frank Goodpasture: Poem, "Requiem,"
ca 1942
[Frank Lang's sister Ella]: Poem, "The Break of Day," undated
4 51
Rhoades Family. Photographs.
L.H.R. and ?; metal plate, L.H.R. and ?
undated
L.H.R. & C.P.R.
undated
[small boy, ?]
undated
Couple, Newberg, OR
undated
Rhoades Family. Newspaper clippings
Box Folder
4 52
Rhoades Family. Newspaper clippings, obituaries.[photocopies]
1888-1955
4 53
Rhoades Family. Newspaper clippings [photocopies] Maude Rhoades Seaman: Pioneer Family Stories
1928
4 54
Rhoades Family. Newspaper Clippings [photocopies] Parrett Reunion, Thirtieth
1954
4 55
Rhoades Family. Original Newspaper Clippings
1888-1955
4 56
Rhoades Family. Original Newspaper Clippings, Maude Rhoades Seaman: Pioneer Family Story
1928

Series 4: Catharine Parrett Rhoades:Clipping Scrapbooks, 1878-?Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
5 57
Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Scrapbook. In Ledger.
1870
5 58
Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Scrapbook. Handsewn.
December 1895
5 59
Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Scrapbook. In 1893 Ledger
ca 1903
6 60
Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings: Household Information.
6 61
Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings: Images.
6 62
Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings: News.
6 63
Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings: People.
6 64
Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings: Poetry.
6 65
Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings: Sermons, Stories, etc.
6 66
Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings: Songs.

Series 5: Grace Rhoades Lang, and Byron Lang, Correspondence, 1903-1962Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
7 67
Grace Rhoades Lang and Catharine P. Rhoades, Correspondence
1903-1904
7 68
Grace Rhoades Lang, and Emma Rhoades Moore, Correspondence
1904
7 69
Grace Rhoades Lang, and Maude Rhoades Seaman, Correspondence
1904-1942
7 70
Grace Rhoades Lang, and Jean Marie, "Janie," Rhoades Stearns and Harry Stearns, Correspondence
1906-1950
7 71
Grace Rhoades Lang, and Helen M. Rhoades, Letter
1909
7 72
Grace Rhoades Lang, and Frank Lang, Correspondence
1926-1961
7 73
Grace Rhoades Lang, and Ella Lang Wallace [sister-in-law], Letters, photos
1925
7 74
Grace Rhoades Lang. Business correspondence
1926-1952
7 75
Frank W. Lang. Business Correspondence
1919-1962
7 76
Frank W. Lang. Letter
1924
7 77
Grace Rhoades Lang and James F. Lang, Correspondence
1939-1951
7 78
Grace Rhoades Lang to Byron Lang, Letters
1942
7 79
Grace Rhoades Lang, Letters
1943
7 80
Grace Rhoades Lang, Letters
1944
7 81
Grace Rhoades Lang, Letters
1955
7 82
Grace Rhoades Lang, Letters
March 14, 1960-June 26, 1960
7 83
Grace Rhoades Lang, Letters
July 21, 1960-October 6, 1960
7 84
Grace Rhoades Lang, Letters
undated; 1943
7 85
Grace Rhoades Lang, Letters, Letters from Relatives
1932-1933
7 86
Grace Rhoades Lang, Family miscellany
1917-1956
7 87
Lang Family Photographs and Negatives [not identified]
undated
7 88
Grace Rhoades Lang, Letters from Friends
1911-1944
7 89
Grace Rhoades Lang, Methodist Correspondence
1907-1942
7 90
Grace Rhoades Lang, Family Papers and Trapping Records
1932-1933
7 91
Grace Rhoades Lang, Farm Account Books
1935; 1938
7 92
Grace Rhoades Lang, "War Planes in Action"
1942-1942
8 93
Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. Letters
1941
8 94
Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. Letters
1943
8 95
Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. Letters
1944
8 96
Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. Letters
1945
8 97
Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. Letters
1946
8 98
Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. Letters
1949
8 99
Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. Letters
undated
Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. Letters, received
Box Folder
8 100
from MacMillan
1949
8 100
from Chehalis
1950
8 100
from Portland, ME
June 19, 1954-July 4, 1954
Box Folder
8 101
Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. Letters, from Pomona, CA
January 1957-February 17, 1954
8 102
Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. Letters, from Cape Pole, Alaska
March 14, 1960-October 18, 1960
8 103
Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. Letters
undated
8 104
Byron Lang from Frank Lang
1949
8 105
Byron Lang, Graduation Certificates
1937; 1942
8 106
Byron Lang, Miscellaneous Letters
1941-1962
8 107
Byron Lang, Business Papers
1944-1957
8 108
Byron Lang, Miscellaneous Drawings
undated
8 109
L. R. Rhoades donor file. Includes historical sketch of family business and biographical information about Lewis Rhoades.
1964-1970

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Oyster culture--Washington (State)--South Bend

Personal Names

  • Rhoades, Lewis H.--Archives (creator)

Corporate Names

  • Occidental Oyster Company