Fredrick Fredricksen Oral History Interview, 1982 PDF
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Fredricksen, Fredrick
- Title
- Dates
- 1982 (inclusive)19821982
- Quantity
- 2 file folders
1 sound cassette - Collection Number
- t169
- Summary
- An oral history interview with Fredrick Fredricksen, a Norwegian immigrant.
- Repository
- Pacific Lutheran University, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Pacific Lutheran University
12180 Park Avenue South
Tacoma, Washington
98447
Telephone: 253-535-7586
Fax: 253-535-7315
archives@plu.edu - Access Restrictions
-
The oral history collection is open to all users.
- Additional Reference Guides
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
Frederick Fredericksen was born on September 29, 1889 in Gudbrandsdalen, Norway to Anders Gustaf Fredericksen and Ragnhild Pladsen. At this time, a system of sharecropping existed in Norway, and large farms were divided into smaller pieces on which the sharecroppers lived. The sharecroppers had to turn over everything they produced except what they need to live. Frederick's father had a place called Gustaf and his mother had a place called Pladsen. The Faukstad family, whom Frederick describes as "unethical people," owned Pladsen. The Faukstad's often impregnated the young girls, and the farm became so over-populated that they started shipping people to America. As the area grew in size, Frederick's family decided to immigrate to America on their own accord.
Frederick's father went to America and worked on railroad construction. When he was established, he returned to Norway to marry Ragnhild. Anders then returned to America before Frederick was born and settled in western Washington. Frederick and Ragnhild joined him when Frederick was ten months old. The family, along with many other Norwegians, settled in Poulsbo, WA. There, Frederick's younger sister Elmo was born. The family always spoke Norwegian in their home, and Frederick did not begin to learn English until he started school at the age of eight. He graduated from a school in Tacoma in 1904 and then went to a Lutheran college in Everett for two years.
After college, he got a job at a sawmill in Seattle and then became employed at the Kitsap County Co-op. A friend, C.F. Richards, later talked him into buying a recreation center in Waterville, WA with him, but Frederick did not like it there and eventually returned to Poulsbo. The day after he returned, he left for Alaska with his father and brother. He had intended to go fishing with them, but as they were traveling to Valdez, the boat stopped in Cordova and Frederick ran into some friends who invited him to stay in Cordova and play baseball with them. Frederick had played baseball with them in Poulsbo and decided to stay. The team's manager found a job for him at a local department store. This was in 1917, and Frederick remained in Alaska until 1939. Before coming to Alaska, Frederick had dated an actress named Eunice, and when she wrote to him in 1937, he returned to Washington and married her.
Eunice, however, did not like Alaska, and in 1939, they bought a hardware store in Eatonville, WA. The hardware store did rather well, but when the war started, Frederick was asked to return to work in Alaska. Although he regrets the decision now, he went back to Alaska, and Eunice went to stay with her mother in Los Angeles. Shortly after the move, Eunice fell ill and only lived for another six months. After Eunice passed away, Frederick became an auditor for the Army Engineers and then worked as a traveling salesman for fifteen years. Frederick never returned to Norway, but continued to write to a cousin there and was a charter member of the Sons of Norway in Poulsbo.
Lineage
Full Name: Frederick Fredericksen. Father: Anders Gustaf Fredericksen. Mother: Ragnhild Pladsen. Paternal Grandfather: Frederick Gustafsen. Brothers and Sisters: Elmo Fredericksen, Spouse: Eunice Fredericksen.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
This interview was conducted with Frederick Fredericksen on May 10, 1982 in Poulsbo, WA. It contains information about family background, sharecropping in Norway, emigration, school, work, marriage, and Norwegian heritage. The interview was conducted in English.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
The partial interview transcription highlights important aspects of the interview. Numbers may be used as guides to important subjects. Two numbers separated by a slash indicate that the first number is for cassette and the second for CD.
Container(s) | Description |
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Cassette | |
169, side 1 | 012: Frederick Fredericksen. His grandfather's name was Frederick
Gustafsen. Frederick's father changed his name to Fredericksen. He was born on
September 29, 1889 in Gudbrandsdalen, Norway. Gudbrandsdalen is in the interior
of Norway. It's a farming area. Many Norwegians from this part of Norway
settled in the Poulsbo area. The piece of land that Frederick lived on was
homesteaded by Steinar Thorsen (?) in 1879. He has a copy of the first minutes
from the meeting, which organized the first Lutheran church in Poulsbo.
|
169, side 1 | 122: PARENTS Anders Gustaf Fredericksen and Ragnhild Pladsen. Anders
worked on railroad construction. Things were tough in Norway, over population,
so they came to America. After getting established, Anders went back to Norway
and married Ragnhild, Frederick's mother. Frederick's father went back to
America before Frederick was born. He settled in western Washington because it
was the finest country he'd seen while he was working on the railroad across
the United States. He subcontracted for James J. Hill, builder of the Great
Northern Railways.
|
169, side 1 | 186: GRANDPARENTS He lived with them. He was 10 months old when he came
to the U.S. His whole family came. 35 people from his community left at the
same time. Not all of them settled in western Washington. He had an aunt in
Iowa and an aunt in Minnesota.
|
169, side 1 | 214: LIFE IN NORWAY BEFORE THEY
LEFT FOR AMERICA There was a system of
sharecropping in Norway in those days. Big farms were divided into smaller
pieces where the sharecroppers lived. Frederick's mother had a little place
called Pladsen. Frederick Gustaf had another little place called Gustaf. They
had to turn over all they produced except what they needed to live on. They
were also servants. People who didn't have work starved. Many worked on the
railroad. Frederick's father and uncle worked on the railroad in Norway and
then went to the U.S.A.
|
169, side 1 | 279: MOTHER'S
FAMILY Small farmers. Pladsen was up on a
mountainside. Faukstad's owned the farm they sharecropped on. Unethical
people.
|
169, side 1 | 294: MOTHER'S
FAMILY Faukstad's would impregnate young
people. The farm became overpopulated so they started shipping people to
America. Gunnar Thorsen's family sharecropped on this same farm. The Byre
family came over in this way as well. They saved enough money to have the whole
family come to America.
|
169, side 1 | 338: PARENT'S HOUSE Barn and living quarters were in the same building.
People had log houses then. They used square nails.
|
169, side 1 | 398: CHRISTMAS They had very beautiful dances, Hallingdansen. They'd
consume a lot of alcohol. They made punsch, alcohol, hot water, nutmeg,
cinnamon, and a little butter.
|
169, side 1 | 451: TRIP TO
AMERICA Came to Quebec, Canada. Came into
the U.S. through Detroit. Came on American railroads to Seattle. Had to stay in
Seattle for a week. No regular boats running yet. Finally took the Augusta to
Poulsbo. This boat was owned by Megs, the owner of the Port Madison sawmill,
the largest sawmill in the world at that time.
|
169, side 1 | 476: SETTLING IN
POULSBO Mother didn't speak English. His
father and uncle bought 40 acres from Steinar Thorsen (?). Frederick's family
stayed with a farmer who lived nearby while their house was being built. His
mother really liked it in America.
|
169, side 1 | 529: BROTHERS AND
SISTERS Frederick was the oldest child in
his family. He had a sister, Elmo.
|
169, side 1 | 534: GOING TO
SCHOOL They always spoke Norwegian at
home. Frederick didn't know yes or no in English when he started school at 8
years old. Didn't have any problems at school. A neighbor, Ellen Olson, "took
Frederick under her wing" when they went to school. She was four years older.
He graduated from a school in Tacoma in 1904. He went to college for two years
at Nathaniel Lutheran College in Everett (1905-1906). He borrowed $130 from a
man he had worked with in the woods.
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169, side 1 | 594: WORK Went to Seattle. Fredericks and Nelsons offered him a job.
Pay was too little. $6.00 per week. A sawmill was being built not far from
where he lives (near Poulsbo). He got a job there. He earned $2.00 per day when
first started working there. Later got $2.75 per day. Worked from 7:00am to
6:00pm. He developed a bad cough from working in the sawmill so he had to
quit.
|
169, side 1 | 664: Got a job at Kitsap County Co-op. He lived at the Olympic
Hotel in Poulsbo. He was the first to sound the fire alarm in 1914 when the
hotel burned down. There was no fire department. They formed a bucket brigade.
Practically the whole southern half of town burned. He worked at the Co-op for
4-5 years. They sold groceries, hardware, feed, etc.
|
169, side 1 | 735: The first drugstore in Poulsbo was owned by J.V. Boyd. He
sold it to C.F. Richards. Frederick knew this family. C.F. wanted to sell out.
He was going to buy a recreation center in Waterville, Washington and he
offered Frederick half interest. It was hot and dusty there. Lots of flies.
Frederick didn't like it there. Mr. Richards bought him out for $800.
|
169, side 1 | 797: A man from Coulee offered Frederick a place to homestead.
Frederick didn't like the area. There were too many rattlesnakes. He went to
the nearest train station. Came back to Poulsbo.
|
169, side 1 | 834: Frederick's father and brother had been in Anchorage, Alaska
working on the railroad. They were leaving for Alaska the day after Frederick
got home. Frederick decided to go with them. He went to Valdez to work on the
Ramsey (?) Goldmine. The boat left Seattle on a Saturday. Got to Valdez on a
Friday. This was in 1917. The boat stopped in Cordova first. Frederick ran into
some friends he'd played ball with at home. They wanted him to stay in Cordova
and play on their team. The manager of the team got him a job at Esblom &
Co., a big department store. Their baseball team was good. They challenged the
Anchorage Allstars. Could play ball after 10:00pm. It was still light out.
|
169, side 1 | 922: Cordova is a fishing town. They used to have a lot of razor
clams. They don't have many now. They used clams for crab bait in the past.
|
169, side 1 | 933: WIFE Stayed in Alaska until 1939. His wife didn't like it there.
His wife was an actress. Went to school in Vancouver, B.C. He'd gone out with
her before he went to Alaska. She had been married to an Englishman. He died
during WWI. They started spending time together. The situation was tense so he
went to Alaska. She wrote to him in 1937. He went to Washington and got
married.
|
169, side 1 | 979: HARDWARE STORE They stayed in Alaska for three years. She didn't
like it. Too much rain and snow. He got a hardware store in Eatonville for
$4,500. Seattle Hardware said they could get him something better in South
Bend, Washington. The men who'd owned it had passed away. Their widows couldn't
manage it. They didn't really like it there. They got the hardware store and a
truck for $4,500. They stayed for two years. Then the war came.
|
169, side 1 | 1023: The people he'd worked for in Alaska called. Wanted him to
come to Seattle. Said they wanted him to work in Alaska again. He did and has
always regretted it. Business had been going good. They bought a car for $1,100
dollars. His wife drove her mother to Los Angeles. His wife also had a brother
who was also a singer. Frederick's wife, Eunice got sick. Her mother sent
Frederick a telegram. He came to Seattle. She lived for about six months after
that.
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169, side 1 | 1067: Frederick didn't go back to Alaska. He got a job with the
Army Engineers as an auditor. They liked his penmanship.
|
169, side 1 | 1084: Worked for a wholesaler in Seattle. Was a traveling salesman.
Sold marine hardware and sporting goods in western Washington, Oregon, and
northern California.
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169, side 1 | 1098: CHILDREN His wife had a daughter by her first marriage. She
died about five years ago. She had two daughters. They each have about three
boys. Frederick considers these to be his grandchildren.
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169, side 1 | 1105: NORWEGIAN
ORGANIZATIONS Charter member of Sons of
Norway in Poulsbo, Washington. Doesn't belong now.
|
169, side 1 | 1111: Didn't know many Scandinavians in Alaska. Would help them if
they happened to come into the store.
|
169, side 1 | 1118: Hasn't gone back to Norway. Would like to though. He writes
to a lady in Norway.
|
169, side 1 | 1122: NORWEGIAN
PEOPLE The finest people in the
world.
|
169, side 2 | SIDE II: |
169, side 2 | 012: CONTACT WITH NORWEGIAN
RELATIVES Writes to a cousin. Her husband
has passed away. She had a sister in Oslo. Her son is a merchant marine. Comes
home about once a year.
|
169, side 2 | 040: THE NORWEGIAN
LANGUAGE Oslo used to be called
Kristiania. The language in Norway has changed too. It's a disgrace. He went to
a Norwegian school when he was young. Common school lasted for four months. The
only textbooks they had in Norwegian were the Bible and catechism books. This
school would last for six weeks or until the money ran out.
|
169, side 2 | 122: He describes the fertile ground in Poulsbo. The biggest trees
in Kitsap County grew in this area. They used to play on the big tree stumps
when they were kids. He describes how some of the stumps were burned when
clearing land.
|
169, side 2 | 223: PAUL WAHL The first settler in Poulsbo. Came in the 1860s.
Logging started in this area in the 1860s. Evidence of this can be found in
Frederick's woods.
|
169, side 2 | 332: LOGGING CAMPS One of Paul Wahl's early logging camps was not far
from where Frederick lives.
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169, side 2 | 341: TRESTLE
BRIDGES Paul Wahl built five of these
bridges in the Poulsbo area. Frederick describes what a trestle bridge is. They
used to play and fish on these bridges when Frederick was a youngster. They
were never torn down. They just disintegrated.
|
169, side 2 | 368: He sings Norway's national anthem ,"Ja vi elsker dette
landet."
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169, side 2 | : LOGGING METHODS
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169, side 2 | 414: FULCRUM (See also II-122) The word he couldn't remember earlier.
When clearing the land, the tree stumps were burned. The roots had to be pried
out. The lever used to pry the root out was called a fulcrum. Logging methods
in the U.S. were quite similar to those in Norway. Oxen were used for dragging
logs out of the woods until 1883 when they started using horses.
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169, side 2 | 455: Steinar Thorsen had the same birthday as Frederick. Would
always invite Frederick over for coffee on his birthday. Frederick worked for
him. He would pick cherries for him. Thorsen raised carrots that were 3 inches
in diameter. He'd sell them to the cookhouse in Port Gamble. His cherry trees
were tall. When Frederick picked cherries in those trees, he could see over the
top of a two-story house.
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169, side 2 | 498: Paul Wahl (?) homesteaded at what is now the Nova Ranch,
about a mile from where Frederick lives. Adolf Husborg (?) also had one of the
earlier homesteads. He had one of the first stores in Poulsbo. Ovan Berg (?)
had the first store in Poulsbo. It was located where the old junior high is
now. He'd have to go to Seattle once a week to pick up merchandise. He had a
big sailboat.
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169, side 2 | 545: Andrew Moe started a railroad where the ferry landing is
now. Andrew and Chris Moe bought a car in Seattle. Had it shipped to Port
Gamble. Frederick remembers seeing them drive by. This was one of the first
cars in Poulsbo.
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169, side 2 | 580: Andrew Young, who owned the Olympic Hotel (See also I-664),
became a transfer man. He had a car. His son, Ronald, took a girl Frederick
knew to a dance four miles from Poulsbo. She wanted Frederick to take her home.
He wouldn't because Ronald had a car. Frederick had to walk.
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169, side 2 | 599: MOE'S RAILROAD (See also II-545) Karlstad, a friend of Frederick's
had some old logging pictures. He wanted Frederick to identify the people.
Thought they were from Moe's camp but Frederick saw that they weren't.
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
- Subject Terms :
- Education -- United States
- Emigration and immigration
- Family--Norway
- Marriage service
- Norwegian-Americans--Ethnic identity
- Norwegian-Americans--Northwest, Pacific--Interviews
- Norwegian-Americans--Social life and customs
- Sharecropping -- Denmark
- Personal Names :
- Fredericksen, Frederick--Interviews (creator)
- Gustafsen, Frederick
- Wahl, Paul
- Fredericksen, Anders Gustaf
- Fredericksen, Elmo
- Fredericksen, Eunice
- Pladsen, Ragnhild
- Thorsen, Steinar
- Corporate Names :
- Nathaniel Lutheran College (Everett, Wash.)
- Ramsey Gold Mine (Alaska)
- Sons of Norway (U.S.) Poulsbo Lodge No.44 (Poulsbo, Wash.)
- Family Names :
- Fredericksen family
- Gustafsen family
- Pladsen family
- Geographical Names :
- Cordova (Alaska)
- Eatonville (Wash.)
- Gudbrandsdalen (Norway)
- Poulsbo (Wash.)
- Seattle (Wash.)
- Form or Genre Terms :
- Oral histories
- Occupations :
- Auditors
- Railroads – Employees