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William Francis "Doc" Roach Papers, 1894-1965

Overview of the Collection

Title
William Francis "Doc" Roach Papers
Dates
1894-1965 (inclusive)
Quantity
.75 linear feet, (2 boxes)
Collection Number
MSS 071
Summary
Chiefly photos relating to firefighting in Boise, Idaho; together with correspondence, clippings, and memorabilia.
Repository
Boise State University Library, Special Collections and Archives
Special Collections and Archives
1910 University Drive
Boise ID
83725
Telephone: 2084263990
archives@boisestate.edu
Access Restrictions

Collection is available for research.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided, in part, by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities
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Biographical Note

William Frank Roach, known to friends and co-workers as 'Doc,' started with the Boise fire department in 1911. In addition to being a fireman, Doc trained and drove a team of fire horses. A number of anecdotes about those horses are found in the papers. After six years as a fireman he became an alarm dispatcher in 1917 and worked at this job for twenty five years. Promotion to Fire Prevention Captain came in 1947. Finally in 1951 he became Boise's first Fire Marshal, a post he held until retirement in 1965. At the time of his retirement Doc Roach was one of the very few surviving old time firemen who had known the days of horse-drawn fire engines as well as the more modern gasoline pump trucks.

As Fire Prevention Captain, Doc Roach conducted an annual fire prevention week and enrolled help from thousands of Boise school children. Lectures, school assemblies, parades, and clean up campaigns were conducted under his supervision. Photographs of these public relations efforts highlight his efforts and document the flavor of small town life in Boise during the first half of the twentieth century.

Doc traveled throughout the west during vacations. He visited Butte, Montana where he had grown up a number of times. During these travels and vacations he collected ball point and fountain pens. Many of them were designed to advertise the business firms who gave them away. The pens are not part of the collection but were loaned to BSU for a special display during the summer of 1985.

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Content Description

William Frank Roach had worked for the Boise City Fire Department for many years as a fireman and later became the fire marshal. The collection is a reflection of his many years with the department. He collected photographs which show the men, the equipment, the major fires, and fire prevention education in Boise.

The collection, though small, is a treasure trove of photographs documenting the history of Boise, Idaho's City Fire Department from 1911-1965. During that time Boise grew from a small town to a city. Photographs portray some of Boise's memorable fires, evolving fire equipment, firemen and efforts to educate the public about fire prevention. Most of the photos were taken in the downtown area. Many of the buildings shown have since disappeared under the onslaught of urban renewal. A few letters and newspaper clippings and narrative detail to Roach's career and to the history of the fire department.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

[item description], W.F. "Doc" Roach Papers, Box [number] Folder [number], Boise State University Special Collections and Archives.

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

Gift of Lorraine Schubach, 1985.

Related Materials

Many of the photographs in the Roach collection were used in a book on the history of fire departments in Idaho by Arthur Hart - Fire Fighting on the Frontier.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Biography: "This Is Your Life", miscellaneous newspaper clippings, etc.
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: The Butte Fire Department (illustrated pamphlet)
    Dates: 1894
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: The Boise Fire Department (illustrated pamphlet)
    Dates: 1911
    Container: Box 1, Folder 3
  • Description: Boise City Fire Department - Equipment
    Container: Box 1, Folder 4
  • Description: Boise City Fire Department - Fire Chiefs
    Container: Box 1, Folder 5
  • Description: Boise City Fire Department - Firemen
    Container: Box 1, Folder 6
  • Description: Boise City Fire Department - Groups
    Container: Box 1, Folder 7
  • Description: Boise City Fire Department - Horses & dogs
    Container: Box 1, Folder 8
  • Description: Boise City Fire Department - Stations
    Container: Box 1, Folder 9
  • Description: Career photographs
    Container: Box 1, Folder 10
  • Description: Fire Fighting Demonstrations
    Container: Box 1, Folder 11
  • Description: Fires
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 12
  • Description: Fires (unidentified)
    Container: Box 1, Folder 13
  • Description: Fires
    Dates: 1911-1912
    Container: Box 1, Folder 14
  • Description: Fires
    Dates: 1945
    Container: Box 1, Folder 15
  • Description: Fires
    Dates: 1946
    Container: Box 1, Folder 16
  • Description: Fires
    Dates: 1947
    Container: Box 1, Folder 17
  • Description: Fires
    Dates: 1948
    Container: Box 1, Folder 18
  • Description: Fires
    Dates: 1950
    Container: Box 1, Folder 19
  • Description: Fires
    Dates: 1951
    Container: Box 1, Folder 20
  • Description: Fires
    Dates: 1952
    Container: Box 1, Folder 21
  • Description: Fires. Sprouse Ritz
    Container: Box 1, Folder 22
  • Description: Fire Prevention Week
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 23
  • Description: Fire Prevention Week
    Dates: 1947
    Container: Box 1, Folder 24
  • Description: Fire Prevention Week
    Dates: 1948
    Container: Box 1, Folder 25
  • Description: Fire Prevention Week
    Dates: 1950
    Container: Box 1, Folder 26
  • Description: Fire Prevention Week
    Dates: 1951
    Container: Box 1, Folder 27
  • Description: Fire Prevention Week
    Dates: 1957
    Container: Box 1, Folder 28
  • Description: Fire Prevention Week
    Dates: 1958
    Container: Box 1, Folder 29
  • Description: Fire Prevention Week
    Dates: 1960
    Container: Box 1, Folder 30
  • Description: Idaho State Fire School
    Dates: 1951-1953
    Container: Box 1, Folder 31
  • Description: Miss Flame Contest
    Container: Box 1, Folder 32
  • Description: Parades
    Container: Box 2, Folder 3
  • Description: Retirement Photos
    Container: Box 2, Folder 3
  • Description: Correspondence
    Dates: 1948-1965
    Container: Box 2, Folder 4
  • Description: Postcards. 'On the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad'
    Container: Box 2, Folder 5
  • Description: Postcards. Butte, Montana
    Container: Box 2, Folder 5
  • Description: Postcards. Boise, Idaho
    Container: Box 2, Folder 5
  • Description: Postcards. Idaho
    Container: Box 2, Folder 5
  • Description: Postcards. Various states
    Container: Box 2, Folder 5
  • Description: Firemen's ribbons, badges and insigne
    Container: Box 2
  • Description: Oversize photographs of Boise fires, firemen, and fire stations
    Container: Map Case Poster Cabinet
  • Description: "A Salute to the Boise Fire Department" by J.R. Cunningham. Boise Mirror
    Dates: 1957 August 12
    Container: Map Case Poster Cabinet

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Geographical Names

  • Boise (Idaho)

Form or Genre Terms

  • Photographs

Occupations

  • Fire fighters
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