Charles James Neal photograph collection, 1900-1920s

Overview of the Collection

Collector
Neal, Charles James
Title
Charles James Neal photograph collection
Dates
1900-1920s (inclusive)
Quantity
207 items
Collection Number
P0694
Summary
The Charles James Neal photograph collection consists of images of Charles Neal and his family. It also includes pictures of the Uintah Stage and Railway, the Uintah (Vernal) Telephone Company, Dinosaur National Monument, a number of gilsonite mining companies, several dozen petroglyphs, and many miscellaneous Uintah County scenes.
Repository
University of Utah Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library
University of Utah
295 South 1500 East
Salt Lake City, UT
84112-0860

Telephone: 8015818863
special@library.utah.edu
Access Restrictions

Twenty-four hour advanced notice encouraged. Materials must be used on-site. Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law.

Languages
English

Historical NoteReturn to Top

Charles James Neal was born on a farm in Beloit, Kansas in 1883. When he was seven years old, the family moved to Leadville, Colorado, where he developed a lifelong interest in mining. After the mines closed, he focused on electrical engineering and found work building long distance transmission lines and installing exchanges for the Colorado Bell Telephone Company. He married Essie Christie in 1906 and raised two children, Margaret and Edythe. In 1907 he applied for a franchise to build the Uintah Telephone Company connecting Vernal to Salt Lake City, Utah and Denver, Colorado. He and his wife offered the area twenty-four hour telephone service from their home as Essie was one of the main switchboard operators and he built many of the phone lines. Charles wired the Uintah Stake Tabernacle and helped design the power plant to the Vernal flour mill. While extending the telephone lines throughout Uintah County he discovered an extensive cache of dinosaur bones. He informed the Smithsonian Institute's paleontologist, Dr. Earl Douglass, of his find in 1909 and eagerly watched the excavation of the site. While working on the phone lines, Charles gained the equivalent of a geology degree. This knowledge enabled him to search for oil and eventually open several deposits of gilsonite in the Uintah Basin. Over the years he was involved with several gilsonite mining companies: Diamond Gilsonite Company, Utah Gilsonite Company, Raven Mining Company and Rainbow Dragon Gilsonite Company. He further served the community by helping to open up the sixty-five mile stretch along the Uintah Railway to automobile traffic.

Following the death of his beloved wife, Essie, Charles resided in the Stewart's Convalescent Villa in Roosevelt where he died at the age of ninety-three. Today, he is remembered for his service to the community in building the local telephone company, encouraging the development of Dinosaur National Monument, and operating several gilsonite mining companies. He was a devout Episcopalian and a dedicated Mason.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

This collection is comprised of the Charles Neal family photos. Mr. Neal was a miner, businessman, and entrepreneur who lived in the Uintah Basin of eastern Utah from the 1920s until his death in 1977. This collection includes pictures of the Uintah Stage and Railway, the Uintah (Vernal) Telephone Company, Dinosaur National Monument, a number of gilsonite mining companies, several dozen petroglyphs, many miscellaneous Uintah County scenes and several photos of family members.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

The library does not claim to control copyright for all materials in the collection. An individual depicted in a reproduction has privacy rights as outlined in Title 45 CFR, part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects). For further information, please review the J. Willard Marriott Library’s Use Agreement and Reproduction Request forms.

Preferred Citation

Collection Name, Collection Number, Box Number, Folder Number. Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, The University of Utah.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

Collection is arranged topically.

Separated Materials

See also the Charles James Neal papers (ACCN 1588) located in the Manuscripts Division of Special Collections.

Related Materials

This collection forms part of the Utah River Running Archive, which is part of the S.J. Quinney Outdoor Recreation Archive

Processing Note

Processed by Judy Dykman in 2002.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
1 1 Uintah Railway
  • 1: postcard of Bitter Creek "Baxter Pass - Uintah Rail Way."
  • 2: "Baxter Pass - Uintah Rail Way."
  • 3: "A 7.5% Grade on the Utah Railway - Uintah Railway"
  • 4: "Uintah Rail Way. - 7.5% grade"
  • 5: U.R.R.
  • 6: U.R.R.
  • 7: U.R.R.
  • 8: along the Uintah R.R.
1920s
1 2 Oil Wells
  • 9: "Dog Valley"
  • 10: Oil well with five men
  • 11: Oil well with three men "4-27, 1913"
  • 12: Lady at the California Company - E.A. Neal No. 2 sign -Negative available
  • 13: Two men with pipe
  • 14: "Cedar Butte Oil C. - White Rocks Canyon"
  • 15: "Hullinger No. 1"
  • 16: horse drawn pump
  • 17: Oil well
  • 18: Color oil well
  • 19: Color oil well
  • 20: Color oil well
  • 21: Horse drawn oil wagon / well
  • 22: Lady with the California Company - E.A. Neal No. 2 sign
  • 23: Oil well
  • 24: "Hullinger No. 1"
  • 25: Color oil well
  • 26: "Ute Oil Shale Camp - 1920 - agent present dwelling place"
  • 27: Man with unidentified oil well
  • 28: "Sun Oil Co. sign"
  • 29: "Bench by dump - Charles and Essie Neal by their well"
  • 30: "Dog Valley - Feb. 17, 1912 - looking N.E."
  • 31: "Rio Blanco County - color - Raven A-1 Discovery Well Exhibit sign"
  • 32: Lady at pond
  • 33: Oil well
  • 34: Oil well
  • 35: This is the Place Monument - Salt Lake City
  • 36: Tractor grading road
  • 37: Cabin in trees - negative available
  • 38: Tractor grading road - negative available
  • 39: Oil well - negative available
  • 40: House in the snow
  • 41: House in the snow
1 3 Early Telephone Equipment
  • 42: Lady telephone operator
  • 43: "Margaret June Neal" child playing with telephone equipment
  • 44: Telephone trunk lines
  • 45: "First telephone equipment"
  • 46: "First Uintah Basin Phone Co. - 'joke'"
  • 47: "Rheba Gwynne - Vernal, 1910 -11"
1 4 Gilsonite Mines and Mining
  • 48: Two trucks on road
  • 49: Smoke at gilsonite mine
  • 50: Gilsonite vein
  • 51: "Miners at Black Dragon Mine 1908"
  • 52: "Rainbow Mine"
  • 53: "Starting 'Davis' shaft on Thimble - rock"
  • 54: Six fires burning
  • 55: "'Davis' Thimble - rock, exploded from shots and burned"
  • 56: Truck with four dozen bags on it
  • 57: Two unidentified men
  • 58: "Looking down the Pride of West Shaft - Neal No. 2 Shaft"
  • 59: Bags of gilsonite at mine site
  • 60: Small building
  • 61: "Mack, Colo. - Rod Francke, Tom Davis, C.J. Neal - Gilsonite Storage Area"
  • 62: "Trucks headed to Mack, Colo. over old Uintah Railway Trail"
  • 63: Three trucks loaded with gilsonite bags
  • 64: "Neal No. 2 shaft, Rainbow"
  • 65: "Starting Neal No. 1 - First load shipped from Rainbow number 2"
  • 66: "J.P. Mulville, locating engineer for Bamberger R.R. Co."
  • 67: "Rainbow number 2 Shaft"
  • 68: "Undeveloped vein on west end of Thimble Rock - Discovery: east end Turtle Claim - Friday , Nov. 13, 2:00p.m."
  • 69: Unidentified mine site
  • 70: "The west part of the Tennessee Claim west of the Rainbow Camp after the gilsonite has been removed"
  • 71: "Gilsonite trucks C. J. Neal's mine"
  • 72: "First house for the Neal family being moved to Pariette Mine. Before this they lived in huge tents."
  • 73: "Thimble Rock Gilsonite Mine - notice faulted vein - Rainbow Shaft number 1 looking east at Thimble Rock" Rainbow Mine number 3
  • 74: "Rainbow Mine" Rainbow Mine number 4
  • 75: "Crossing Evacuation Creek at Watson, Utah - Trucking from Rainbow Gilsonite Mines, 1940" Watson
  • 76: Rainbow Mine number 2
  • 77: "Parrielle Mine 1905"
1 5 Snapshots of Vernal
  • 78: "First cabin in Vernal"
  • 79: "Vernal, Utah, 1912. Main St. looking west"
  • 80: "Vernal, Utah County Jail - brick kicked out attempt escape"
  • 81: "Old Vernal Jail - jail break"
  • 82: "Uintah Bank - Vernal, Utah"
  • 83: "Uintah Bank on corner upper left of photo - old time Vernal Parade"
  • 84: "Original Rexal Drugstore in Vernal, Utah"
1 6 Dinosaur National Monument - Prof. Douglass at site
  • 85: "Parts of dinosaur ready for shipment - 1916"
  • 86: "Reprint of original, Prof. Douglass at Dinosaur Nat. Monument - original discovery site"
  • 87: "Early trail to Monument" - negative available
  • 88: "Dinosaur bones imbedded in stone"
  • 89: "Dinosaur bones imbedded in stone"
  • 90: "Dinosaur bones imbedded in stone"
1 7 Dyer Mine Camp
  • 91: "Dyer Mine Camp" two roofless log cabins
  • 92: "Dyer Mine Camp" two roofless log cabins
  • 93: Old car in front of log cabin
  • 94: "Dyer Mine site millsite - Charles J. Neal, Vernal, Utah"
1 8 Ruple Ranch
  • 95: Ruple Ranch - negative available
  • 96: Grove of Cottonwood trees
1 9 Miscellaneous Uintah County post cards
  • 97: People and horseman crossing stream
  • 98: Tinted - six hay stacks
  • 99: "Barbecue Bridge Day - Jensen - Thorne Photo."
  • 100: Men running foot race
  • 101: Roofless log cabin
  • 102: Roofless log cabin with 2 men
  • 103: Snow covered log cabin
  • 104: Big party in park - negative available
  • 105: Big gathering in front of building
1 10 Miscellaneous personal photos
  • 106: "The men and their crazy women out wandering among the Rattlers!"
  • 107: "Independence Pass between Leadville and Aspen, Colo. - Elevation 12,095 above sea"
  • 108: Five people posing on big rock
  • 109: "Charles J. Neal Collection" seven older women posing
  • 110: Man posing in front of log house
  • 111: Four people posing on road
  • 112: "Myton Ball team 1913"
  • 113: Six women, one girl and one man posing
  • 114: Seated woman cooking - negative available
  • 115: Close up of seated woman cooking - negative available
  • 116: Essie Neal - nurses from Vernal
  • 117: "Marg - 3rd - Wilcox" children posing in school picture
  • 118: "Edythe - 1st - Wilcox"
1 11 Miscellaneous photos
  • 119: Man and woman amidst debris
  • 120: "The worst corner in quake. San Marcos Bldg."
  • 121: Animal skins hanging in front of car
  • 122: Log structure and corrals
  • 123: "Indian Ford"
  • 124: "Old barn still being used. Naples Ward, Vernal - 1970"
  • 125: Log structure and corral
  • 126: Three people and old truck
  • 127: "Gold dredge on Green River between Thorns and Crows Green River Dredge"
  • 128: "Hunting deer in Brown's Park"
1 12 Miscellaneous Uintah County scenery
  • 129: Color - fence
  • 130: Color - river running through valley
  • 131: Mountain side and road
  • 132: "Merkley Park"
  • 133: "Jones Hole"
  • 134: Pump and pond with butte in the background
  • 135: "Jones Hole"
  • 136: White River rock formation
1 13 Miscellaneous slides and negatives
  • Negatives of the following photographs:
  • 12
  • 37
  • 38
  • 39
  • 87
  • 95
  • 104
  • 114
  • 115
  • Slides:
  • 137: "Following Mama" pig and piglets
  • 138: "Jack Ruppe Green River Ranch"
  • 139: "Jack's Pig Factory"
1 14 Vernal Dinosaur Dig/ Petroglyphs
  • 140: One figure
  • 141: Hunting scene
  • 142: Adult, child and animal
  • 143: Adult, child and animals
  • 144: One figure and animals
  • 145: One figure and animals
  • 146: Two figures, animals and ? figure
  • 147: Dinosaur bones
  • 148: Dinosaur bones imbedded in hillside with man
  • 149: Dinosaur bones imbedded in stone
  • 150: Man excavating bones
  • 151: Three large bones
  • 152: Empty cans and carved sticks against log structure
  • 153: ferry on river
  • 154: Large pine tree
  • 155: Spiral patterns and figures
  • 156: Unidentifiable petroglyph
  • 157: Two figures and other objects
  • 158: Two figures
  • 159: Rock formation
  • 161: Three figures and animals
  • 162: Four adult figures and one child
  • 163: Unidentifiable petroglyph
  • 164: Rock formation
  • 165: Rock formation with trees
  • 166: Rock formation with trees
  • 167: Four figures
  • 168: Three figures and other objects
  • 169: Three figures
  • 170: "William Haslem and C.G. McKnight" miscellaneous petroglyphs
  • 171: Unidentifiable petroglyphs
  • 172: "W. Haslem" two lizards
  • 173: "These heiros were chalked to make them show in the pictures - Bill did it"
  • 174: Three adult figures and one child
  • 175: Man posing with deer carcass
  • 176: Log cabin and corral
  • 177: Three bones and shovels
  • 178: One bone
  • 179: Dinosaur vertebra on wood stand
  • 180: Dinosaur bones imbedded in stone
  • 181: "C.J. Neal on left Prof. Douglas on right"
  • 182: "Carlie" circle of upright stones
  • 183: Petroglyph scene from a distance
  • 184: Stone arch with trees
  • 185: View of river valley from cave
  • 186: One adult figure and several children
  • 187: Unidentifiable petroglyph
  • 188: Three adult figures and several children
  • 189: Hunting scene
  • 190: Hunting scene
  • 191: Figure hunting animal
  • 192: "Oct. 28, 1923" horse drawn wagon and four men
  • 193: Deer carcass
  • 194: Four men in the mouth of a cave
  • 195: Small lake in mountains
  • 196: Cloud formations over row of trees
  • 197: Small lake in mountains
  • 198: Man in high topped boots
  • 199: Log cabin
  • 200: Six adult figures
  • 201: One flower
  • 202: "Skull found by Dr. J. Francke on property in Vernal. Donated to Nat. Hist. Museum"
1 15 Uintah Stage
  • 203: "Stage crossing Devil's Playground - 1912"
  • 204: "Willow Creek Station - Duchesne - Helper Stage Line -1st class mail car in front of door"
  • 205: "Wreck of Uintah Stage about two miles south of Kennedy Hale Station. Chester Lyman was the driver and went to sleep on account of having been out to an all night party in Vernal. When I snapped this picture Chester was running back to Kennedy Station to get a team. ZCMI salesman and Supt. Of Stage Line John McAndrews. All O.K., C.J. N." Addressed to Mrs. C.J. Neal
  • 206: "Dear Essie: Will be over on the auto tomorrow if it doesn't Storm. Ethel" Addressed to Mrs. C. J. Neal
  • 207: Stage surrounded by horses

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Gilsonite--Photographs

Personal Names

  • Neal, Charles James--Photographs

Corporate Names

  • Uintah Railway--Photographs

Family Names

  • Neal family--Photographs

Geographical Names

  • Dinosaur National Monument (Agency: U.S.)--Photographs