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Robert W. Limbert Papers, 1901-2011

Overview of the Collection

Title
Robert W. Limbert Papers
Dates
1901-2011 (inclusive)
bulk (bulk)
Quantity
15 linear feet, (24 boxes)
Collection Number
MSS 080
Summary
Correspondence, articles, business records, scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, sketches, photos, and other papers, relating chiefly to Limbert's exploration of the Idaho wilderness, his promotion of Idaho as a tourist destination, and studies of Idaho wildlife. Includes material relating to the Sawtooth Mountains and Craters of the Moon lava fields; establishment and operation of Redfish Lake Lodge at Stanley, Idaho; national lecture tours; and circa 3000 photos of Idaho scenery and wildlife.
Repository
Boise State University Library, Special Collections and Archives
Special Collections and Archives
1910 University Drive
Boise ID
83725
Telephone: 2084263990
archives@boisestate.edu
Access Restrictions

Collection is available for research.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided, in part, by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities
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Biographical Note

Robert W. Limbert was born in Minnesota in 1885, adopted, and raised in Omaha, Nebraska. He worked for the Smithsonian Institution as a field naturalist for two years before moving to Boise, Idaho, in 1911 to enter the taxidermy business. In 1915, he designed Idaho's medal award-winning exhibition for the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, and a few years later he began writing about Idaho's scenery and wildlife for newspapers and magazines.

During the 1920s his essays appeared in Outdoor America, Outdoor Life, and National Geographic Magazine. In 1921, after several preliminary visits, he led an exploring party into the vast lava fields of south-central Idaho; the resulting article in the National Geographic brought this little-known area to the attention of the nation and led to its designation as the Craters of the Moon National Monument by President Calvin Coolidge.

Limbert also searched for and found Indian petroglyphs along the Snake River, explored the inaccessible Bruneau River region, and travelled throughout the Sawtooth Mountains, naming mountains and lakes theretofore uncharted. During the 1920s he and his family moved to the Sawtooths, where he worked as a hunting and fishing guide.

At first through the Izaak Walton League and later through other agents, he embarked on national lecture tours, promoting the vacation potential of Idaho with film and slides and (while dressed in western garb) demonstrating his skills at trick roping, shooting, bird calls, and animal sounds.

During the late 1920s he obtained from the U.S. Forest Service a concession to operate a "dude ranch" at Stanley, Idaho. He then established Redfish Lake Lodge, which is still a popular Idaho resort.

Limbert died of a brain hemorrhage in Cheyenne, Wyoming, in 1933, returning from a speaking tour in the East. He was survived by his wife and four children.

Sources: Biographical material within the collection - Casner, Nicholas. "Two-Gun Limbert: the Man from the Sawtooths." Idaho Yesterdays 32 (1988), 2-12.

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Content Description

Robert Limbert's papers document his exploration of the Idaho wilderness, promotion of Idaho as a tourist destination, and photographic studies of Idaho wildlife. The papers include drafts of articles and short stories by Limbert; four scrapbooks of newspaper clippings, published articles, programs, and the like; correspondence and business papers regarding the establishment of Redfish Lake Lodge; and miscellaneous papers relating to his taxidermy business. There is, in particular, a great deal of material relating to the Craters of the Moon area.

The collection contains approximately 3000 photos, both loose and in scrapbooks, documenting Limbert's travels in Idaho. These photos preserve views of the state's landscape of the early twentieth century. The Sawtooth Mountains, Craters of the Moon, and the Bruneau River region are particularly well covered. Along with the photos are contact sheets made from negatives in the collection, a number of copper engraving plates, and glass negatives.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

[item description], Robert W. Limbert Papers, Box [number] Folder [number], Boise State University Special Collections and Archives.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in ten series: 1. Biographical material; 2. Correspondence, 3. Writings; 4. Lectures and Performances 5. Redfish Lake Lodge; 6. Taxidermy business; 7. Scrapbooks; 8. Miscellaneous papers; 9. Photograph collections; 10. Oversize items; 11. Glass plate netagives.

Box list:

  • Box 1 Manuscripts (Series I)
  • Box 2 Manuscripts (Series I-Series VI)
  • Box 3 Manuscripts (Series VII)
  • Box 4 Manuscripts (Series VII-Series VIII)
  • Box 5 Manuscripts (Taxidermy scrapbooks)
  • Box 6 Sextant, compass, photo supplies, etc.
  • Box 7 Retained originals (Manuscripts)
  • Box 8 Retained originals (Scrapbooks)
  • Box 9 Retained originals (Scrapbooks)
  • Box 10 Photos (10001-10702)
  • Box 11 Photos (10703-11372)
  • Box 12 Photos (12001-12047)
  • Box 13 Photo albums (small)
  • Box 14 Photo albums (large)
  • Box 15 Negatives (1-1927)
  • Box 16 Engraving plates
  • Box 17 Engraving plates
  • Box 18 Engraving plates
  • Box 19 Photo albums
  • Box 20 Photos (13001-13062) (Oversize, many colorized)
  • Box 21 Addendum 2005 (Biographical material, Correspondence, Writings)
  • Box 22 Addendum 2005 (Writings, Taxidermy, Miscellaneous)
  • Box 23 Addendum 2005 (Miscellaneous)
  • Box 24 Addendum 2005 (Oversize)
  • Box 25 Glass plate negatives (449-567)
  • Box 26 Glass plate negatives (568-638, 1817-1848)
  • Box 27 Glass plate negatives (1849-1927, 10006)
  • Box 28 Glass plate negatives (taxidermy)

Acquisition Information

Gift of Mr. Limbert's daughter, Margaret Lawrence, Boise, Idaho, 1986. Additional materials donated by Limbert documentarian Steve Wursta in 2005 and by John Patterson in 2014 (boxes 29 and 30).

Processing Note

Some later biographical material on Limbert has been placed with the collection for reference purposes. Most of the original papers were highly acidic and quite brittle; therefore they were photocopied for preservation purposes. Researchers are asked to use the photocopies rather than the originals.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • 1: Biographical material

    Items in Series 1 include Limbert's obituary from the Arco Advertiser (Folder 2) and a number of articles about him (Folder 1). Among the latter are a nine-page typescript extolling his shooting abilities and photocopies of articles about him from Idaho Yesterdays (by Nick Casner, 1988), Omaha Chamber of Commerce Journals (1928), and New York World-Herald (April 15, 1928).

  • 2: Correspondence

    Much of the correspondence in Series 2 regards the establishment and operation of Redfish Lake Lodge, Limbert's dude ranch-resort in Idaho's Sawtooth Mountains. He apparently sought the backing of Lewis E. Megowen of Chicago and J.L. Kraft of Kraft Cheese Company; the collection includes a long proposal he sent to Kraft and correspondence back and forth with Megowen. Most of Limbert's letters in this series are typescript drafts or carbons.

    • Description: From Limbert (Miscellaneous)
      Dates: 1928-1929
      Container: Box 1, Folder 3
    • Description: From Limbert
      Dates: 1914-1933
      Container: Box 21, Folder 2
    • Description: To Limbert (Miscellaneous)
      Dates: 1916-1930
      Container: Box 1, Folder 4
    • Description: To Limbert
      Dates: 1923-1935
      Container: Box 21, Folder 3
    • Description: With Ern Carothers
      Dates: 1928-1930
      Container: Box 1, Folder 5
    • Description: With J.L. Kraft
      Dates: 1928
      Container: Box 1, Folder 6
    • Description: With Lewis E. Megowen
      Dates: 1928
      Container: Box 1, Folder 7
    • Description: Incomplete
      Container: Box 1, Folder 8
    • Description: Letter to Margaret from her father, Ernest R. Wiggs 1929
      Container: Box 21, Folder 4
  • 3: Writings

    The writings on Series 3 are divided into three groups: drafts of articles, articles in published form, and drafts of short stories. The article and short story drafts are chiefly in typescript form, sometimes in more than one version. Like the rest of the collection, Series 3 is available to researchers chiefly in the form of photocopies. Retained originals are located in Box 7.

    The published articles (in photocopy form) came from several outdoor magazines and are about outdoor, shooting, or Idaho themes. There are seventeen articles in the Outdoor America file; fifteen are Limbert's regular column, "Revolver Shooting"; two are articles about the Sawtooths. Outdoor America was published by the Izaak Walton League. The tourist booklet Unknown Places in Idaho (folder 37), is a 54-page publication issued in 1927 by the Union Pacific Railroad. It was written by Bob Limbert, who also supplied the photographs. The copy in the collection has been loaned to Albertsons Library by Craters of the Moon National Monument.

    Limbert's article from the National Geographic Magazine (March 1924) on Craters of the Moon may be found in his Scrapbook 1 (Series 7), in Box 3, Folder 2 of the collection. A letter from David Starr Jordan (1927) identifying the "sea serpent" that washed up onto a California beach as a bottle-nosed whale is included in the file for Limbert's article, "Something from Somewhere" (Box 1, Folder 26).

    See also the Addendum for additional writings added to the collection in 2005 and 2007.

  • 4: Lectures and Performances

    This series consists of advertisements, programs, newspaper articles, tickets, and correspondence related to Limbert's speaking engagements, educational programs, and performances at fairs and rodeos across the country.

  • 5: Redfish Lake Lodge

    The papers in this series document the construction and early operation of Redfish Lake Lodge, Limbert's dude ranch- resort near Stanley, Idaho, in the Sawtooth Mountains. Included is a published brochure advertising the resort; agreements with the U.S. Forest Service; and detailed building materials lists.

  • 6: Taxidermy

    In addition to the papers listed below, three scrapbooks of magazine clippings of drawings and photos of birds and animals are located in Series 8 (Miscellaneous), Box 5.

    • Description: Sketch Book
      Dates: 1906-1908
      Container: Box 2, Folder 18
    • Description: Business brochure
      Container: Box 2, Folder 19
    • Description: Natural history prints
      Container: Box 2, Folder 20
    • Description: Taxidermy scrapbooks
      Container: Box 2, Folder 21
    • Description: Sketches and notes
      Container: Box 22, Folder 16
  • 7: Scrapbooks

    Robert Limbert kept four scrapbooks of newspaper clippings, magazine articles, lecture programs, and the like, documenting his activities, chiefly his speaking engagements and marksmanship demonstrations. The items from these scrapbooks have been photocopied and are available to researchers in Boxes 3 and 4. Limbert often shingled clipped articles and other items over one another in the scrapbooks, so the scrapbooks were disassembled to allow photocopying. The original scrapbooks are located in Box 8 and 9.

    • Description: Preservation Photocopies
      Dates: 1915-1933
      Container: Box 3, Folder 1-14
    • Description: Preservation Photocopies
      Dates: 1915-1933
      Container: Box 4, Folder 1-4
    • Description: Scrapbook 1-2 (original, includes Craters of the Moon article, National Geographic)
      Container: Box 8
    • Description: Scrapbook 3-4 (original)
      Container: Box 9
  • 8: Miscellaneous

    Among the items in Series 8 are clippings of articles from the Idaho Statesman (1919) about the Indian Chief Nampuh, sometimes called "Bigfoot"; pages from the newsletter of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition about Limbert's Idaho displays; samples of Robert Limbert's business stationary; his son's ham radio log; and a program from Boise State University Library's traveling exhibit about Limbert and the collection (1987).

    • Description: Chief Nampuh (Bigfoot) clippings
      Dates: 1919
      Container: Box 4, Folder 5
    • Description: Collected poetry
      Container: Box 4, Folder 6
    • Description: Craters of the Moon
      Container: Box 4, Folder 7
    • Description: Craters of the Moon
      Container: Box 23, Folder 2
    • Description: Craters of the Moon clippings
      Container: Box 23, Folder 3
    • Description: Dances/Movie Balls
      Container: Box 23, Folder 4
    • Description: Hunting Big Game in Idaho (brochure)
      Container: Box 23, Folder 5
    • Description: Panama-Pacific International Exposition
      Dates: 1915
      Container: Box 4, Folder 8
    • Description: Sawtooth Tours (brochure mock-up)
      Container: Box 23, Folder 6
    • Description: Stationery
      Container: Box 4, Folder 9
    • Description: Radio log
      Dates: 1931-1941
      Container: Box 4, Folder 10
    • Description: Miscellaneous
      Container: Box 4, Folder 11
    • Description: Exhibit program
      Dates: 1987
      Container: Box 4, Folder 12
    • Description: Three taxidermy scrapbooks assembled circa 1901-circa 1909 (chiefly clippings from magazines of drawings and photographs of birds and animals)
      Container: Box 5
    • Description: Pocket sextant Pocket thermometer-barometer-compass Sample boxes (empty) for photographic supplies
      Container: Box 6
    • Description: Motion picture projector instruction manuals
      Container: Box 23, Folder 7
    • Description: National forest brochures
      Container: Box 23, Folder 8
    • Description: "After the Lights Went Out," poem by Leo S. Robinson
      Container: Box 23, Folder 9
    • Description: Clippings, Miscellaneous
      Container: Box 23, Folder 10
    • Description: Clippings and notes removed from books
      Container: Box 23, Folder 11
    • Description: Indian mounds near Boise (Notes discovered in one of his books)
      Container: Box 23, Folder 12
    • Description: Limber family research from Lydia Nelson Friedland
      Dates: 2008-2010
      Container: Box 23, Folder 13
    • Description: Obituaries, etc., of Margaret Limbert Lawrence (daughter)
      Dates: 2011
      Container: Box 23, Folder 14
    • Research material

      The research materials include secondary materials and sources Limbert collected as research for his various projects and interests. They include natural history postcards and writing examples from other authors.

    • Maps

      These maps were drawn by Limbert and taken from an envelope he labeled "Places to Look Up."

      • Description: Maps ("Places to Look Up)
        Container: Box 23, Folder 1
  • 9: Photograph collection

    Robert Limbert's photographs, numbering more than three thousand, constitute an important photographic record of the Idaho outdoors in the early decades of the twentieth century.

    The Sawtooth Mountains and its many lakes, the Craters of the Moon, the Bruneau River region, and Snake River Indian petroglyphs are particularly well documented. So too are human activities in these regions, particularly in the Sawtooths: hunting, camping, fishing, and horseback riding, among them. Most of the photos of the Craters of the Moon came from Limbert's 1921 exploring expedition; there are also photos documenting the construction of Redfish Lake Lodge near Stanley (1928), the Panama-Pacific exposition of 1915, and Limbert's taxidermy work. There are also photos of Idaho's wildlife, in desert and mountain, and of Limbert's friends and family.

    Robert Limbert left both photographic prints and negatives. The negatives, most of which were on glass or unstable nitrate stock, have been copied onto modern safety film. Contact sheets have been made for the convenience of researchers. The original glass negatives have been retained, but the nitrate negatives were destroyed. Many of Limbert's prints are now brittle and fragile; these have been photocopied for reference use. While there is much duplication between the negatives and prints, there are unique items in each set, so both must be consulted for a complete search of the photo collection. Those photos with captions have been so labelled; unfortunately, few photos were captioned. All captions have been photocopied and assembled in a reference notebook for the convenience of researchers.

    There is not yet a complete index to every photo in the collection. The photos and negatives have, however, been grouped into broad subject categories.

    • Contact sheets and negatives

      • Description: No Title

        Contact sheets are arranged numerically in reference notebooks in the Special Collections Department. The following are the subject headings:

        • Indians
        • Mountains and Lakes (Scenic views)
        • Taxidermy
        • People Posing
        • Wildlife (Bear, Deer, Whale, Pelican, Mountain goat, Beavers, Antelope, Bison, Coyote, Elk, Frogs, Opossums, Porcupines, Jack rabbits, Small animals, Skunks, Snakes, Birds (Avocets, gulls, cormorants, owls, mallards, Canada geese, pelicans, vultures, hawks etc.), Desert reptiles)
        • Redfish Lake Lodge (circa 1928)
        • Hunting, trapping, camping fishing and other outdoor activites
        • Craters of the Moon (circa 1921)
        • Petroglyphs (including Map Rock)
        • Bruneau Canyon and locale; other Rock formations
        • Panama-Pacific International Exposition
        • Robert Limbert and his activities
        • Margaret Limbert and the Limbert family
        • Miscellaneous
          • Senator William Borah
          • Doc Hisom
          • Logging
          • Hot Springs; Geysers; Yellowstone
          • Early airplane and balloon
          • Horserace
          • Models; Carvings
          • Drake's Lodge
          • Jump Creek Falls

        Container: Photos #1-1931
    • Prints

      Please consult photocopies in reference notebooks located in Special Collections.

      • Archeological Finds
      • Indians
      • Mountains and Lakes
        • Reflections
        • Imogene, Edith, Alice and Stanley Lakes
        • Unidentified mountains and lakes (photographed from above)
        • Mt. Parks and Farley, Petit, Hell Roaring & Little Hell Roaring Lakes
        • Views from/of Mt. Snowyside
        • Unidentified lakes and mountains (photographed across)
      • Taxidermy
        • Birds; pheasant, quail, unidentified
        • Ducks, geese, pelican, seagulls, swan
        • Birds of prey
        • Mounted fish, whale
        • Squirrels, skunks, lizards, opossums & insects
        • Elk, moose, deer, bears
        • Mountain goat, cattle, oxen, bison, bighorn sheep
        • Cats, cougar, bobcats, mountain lion
        • Miscellaneous
      • Rivers, streams, and water falls
        • Hell Roaring Falls, Camas Creek Fall,
        • Falls on the Payette River, Falls in Ogden Canyon (Utah),
        • Hole in the Rock near Mackay
        • Unidentified streams, rivers, and water falls
      • People posing (group one)
      • Wildlife (Beaver, Small animals; butterflies, rodents, skunk, porcupine, opossum, baby coyote, reptiles; lizards & snakes, Mountain sheep, deer, elk, antelope, horse, bears, various birds, Miscellaneous)
      • Mountains
        • Finger of Fate
        • The Grand Mogul, Clear Creek Summit, Castle Peak
        • Mountains (small prints)
        • Mountains unidentified (medium prints)
        • Trees and mountains
      • Redfish Lake Lodge (ca. 1928)
      • Hunting, trapping, camping, fishing,
      • Craters of the Moon (ca. 1921)
      • Petroglyphs
      • Bruneau Canyon and locale
      • Rock formations and desert scenes (Includes City of Rocks, Gooding)
      • Panama Pacific International Exposition (1915)
      • Robert Limbert and his activities
      • People (group two)
      • Miscellaneous
        • Pikes Peak Railway
        • Salt Lake City
        • Early airplanes and balloon
        • Jack rabbit hunt
        • Miscellaneous
        • Babies

    • Description: Oversize prints

      Please consult photocopies in reference notebook.

      • Taxidermy
      • Rivers, streams, and water falls
      • People
      • Live animals
      • Redfish Lake Lodge
      • Craters of the Moon
      • Rock formations and desert scenes
      • Robert Limbert and his activities
      • Miscellaneous

      Container: Box 20
    • Albums

      There are 4 photo albums in this series, 2 large and 2 small.

      • Description: Small album A

        Approximately 50 photos of taxidermy specimens including cattle, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, moose, deer, elk, mountain lions, birds, small mammals, and bobcats. Not captioned. Many of the photos are represented in the contact sheets.

        Container: Box 13
      • Description: Small album B

        Personal photo album with ca. 225 photos, most of which are captioned. Album inscribed 11R.W. Limbert, Omaha, Neb." Photos appear to date ca. 1900-1910. Includes photos of individuals; scenes from picnics, camping trips, and other outdoor activities; and snapshots from travels in Utah and elsewhere. Places represented include Salt Lake City, Ogden, Devils Gate, and Wasatch Mountains, Utah; Laramie Mountains, Wyoming; Minnesota; and Nebraska.

        Container: Box 13
      • Description: Large Album A

        Approximately 150 uncaptioned photos. Principal subjects: Indian petroglyphs along the Snake River, Map Rock, and desert reptiles. Also includes some taxidermy specimens, scenes in a veterinary office, and models and carvings. Many of these photos are represented by contacts and negatives.

        Container: Box 14
      • Description: Large album B

        Approximately 150 photos, mostly of Limbert's 1921 exploring expedition into the Craters of the Moon. Captioned. Most of the photos are represented by contact prints and negatives. Captions, with photo numbers, are transcribed in the Captions notebook. A small group of uncaptioned photos at the end of the album document a visit to the lava rock cabin of Doc Hisom near the Snake River. Contact print/negative numbers for these photos are listed on page 18, in the Miscellaneous category.

        Container: Box 14
    • Description: Glass negatives

      Approximately 400 glass negatives are preserved in the Robert W. Limbert collection. Copy negatives and contact prints have been made for most of them:

      About ninety of the glass negatives have not been matched to contact prints. These are photographs of taxidermy specimens.

  • 10: Oversize items

  • 11: Glass plate negatives

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