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Camp Rimini (Mont.) oral histories, 1982-1983

Overview of the Collection

Ivr
Fischer, Karen; Barbeau, Eddie, 1908-1994; Mace, Stuart A., 1919-1993; Eslick, John G., 1918-1995; Armstrong, David W.
Title
Camp Rimini (Mont.) oral histories
Dates
1982-1983 (inclusive)
Quantity
0.4 linear feet, (2 boxes)
Collection Number
1349
Summary
The Camp Rimini War Dog Reception and Training Center, located west of Helena, Montana, was established in 1942 to train sled and pack dogs for use in World War II, closing in 1945. The Camp Rimini (Mont.) oral histories consist of interviews conducted by Karen Fischer from 1982 to 1983 with four surviving members of the dog training program at Camp Rimini: Stuart Mace, David Armstrong, Eddie Barbeau, and John "Jack" Eslick. Interviews discuss the history of the detachment from inception at Camp Hale, Colorado, to end at Fort Robinson, Nebraska, as well as administration, difficulties, and accomplishments training sled dogs and drivers for search-and-rescue work in the Arctic.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Languages
Collection materials are in English
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Historical Note

The Camp Rimini War Dog Reception and Training Center, located west of Helena, Montana, was established in 1942 to train sled and pack dogs for use in World War II. The facility was run by the Quartermaster Corps, which was responsible for running the Army's K-9 Corps. The camp closed in 1945.

Karen Ann Fischer (b. 1947) is a librarian and library director. She received a BA from Hamline University in 1969, a MLS from the University Minnesota in 1971, and a MA from Montana State University in 1980. She worked as a cataloger at Montana State University from 1976 to 1986 before becoming director of library media services at Central Oregon Community College (Bend, OR) and then, in 1993, director of the Briggs Library of the University of Minnesota, Morris. In 1981, she received a staff improvement grant to conduct the interviews that form this collection.

New Englander David W. Armstrong (1921-2021), arrived at Camp Rimini on Febrary 5, 1943. After serving in WWII, he continued to mush and returned to Montana with his wife, Alice, in the 1960s. A pioneer of sled dog racing, he mentored many mushers and was a founder of the Montana's Governor's Cup Sled Dog Race (later named Race to the Sky) to honor the dogs and soldiers of Camp Rimini.

Leroy Edmund "Eddie" Barbeau (1908-1994), a member of the Ojibwe (Ojibway or Chippewa)Nation, was born on the Fort Berthold Reservation in North Dakota and grew up on the White Earth Reservation in Minnesota where he raised and raced sled dogs. Following the war, he stayed in Helena and became an accomplished artist, spiritual leader, and advocate for the many diverse tribal members who lived in area. He served on the board of the Montana United Urban Indian Alliance and, in 1969, organized the Helena Indian Alliance. Barbeau and his wife, Mildred Katherine "Kay" Callaway Barbeau, raised and trained dogs at Avalanche Kennels, becoming national known for their work with canines.

John Gordon "Jack" and "Johnnie" Eslick (1919-1995) was born in Belvidere, Tennessee. He married Irma Evangeline Nash Eslick of Helena in 1944 and the couple stayed in Helena following WWII, where Eslick worked as a cab driver.

Having trained as a botanist, Stuart Aitken Mace (1919-1993) had no previous experience with sled dogs or mushing when, as a young 2nd lieutenant with the Army's 10th Mountain Division, he was assigned to lead the new sled dog patrol. Following the War, in 1948, he settled with his family near Aspen in Ashcroft, Colorado. He operated the Toklat Wilderness Lodge and continued to mush, pioneering the sport in Colorado and, through appearances in the "Sargent Preston of the Yukon" TV series and other shows, introducing the dog sledding to viewers across the country.

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Content Description

The Camp Rimini (Mont.) oral histories consist of interviews conducted by Karen Fischer from 1982 to 1983 with four surviving members of the dog training program at Camp Rimini: Stuart Mace, David Armstrong, Eddie Barbeau, and John "Jack" Eslick. Topics discussed in the interviews include the problems involved in procuring and training sled dogs and sled-dog drivers for search-and-rescue work in the Arctic; the history of the detachment from its inception at Camp Hale, Colorado, to its final days at Fort Robinson, Nebraska; administering the program; the project's difficulties, accomplishments, and failures; feeding and health problems encountered by the dogs; and search and rescue operations in Newfoundland, Canada, and Greenland. The collection is comprised of nine audiocassettes, two bound copies of the interview transcriptions, and photocopies of two U.S. Army pamphlets dealing with the use of pack dogs.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

[Creator Name], [Date of Creation], [Brief Description of Object], Folder [#], Box [#], [Collection Name], [Collection #], Montana State University (MSU) Library, Bozeman, MT

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

Duplicate copies of audiocassette tapes, and typed transcriptions, of four oral history interviews conducted by Karen Fischer were deposited with both the Montana Historical Society in Helena and the Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections in 1983.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2014 November 14

Preservation Note

Recordings are on audio cassette. Researchers must request access copies to listen to these recordings.

Related Materials

Copies of the four interviews are also held by the Montana Historical Society in Helena, Montana. They are part of the General Montana History Collection, call numbers OH 616-619.

An oral history interview with Stuart Mace, recorded November 8, 1991, is held by the Aspen (Colo.) Historical Society, item AHS-C79a. A digital copy is available on the Sound Model Digital Archive of the University of Denver: https://duarchives.coalliance.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/143853

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Stuart Mace
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: David Armstrong, Eddie Barbeau, John Eslick
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: Pack Dog Manual
    Container: Box 1, Folder 3
  • Description: Dog Transportation Manual
    Container: Box 1, Folder 4
  • Description: Eddie Barbeau
    Container: Box 2, Cassette 1
  • Description: Jack Eslick
    Container: Box 2, Cassette 2-3
  • Description: David Armstrong
    Container: Box 2, Cassette 4
  • Description: Stuart Mace
    Container: Box 2, Cassette 5-9

Names and Subjects

Subject Terms

  • Canada, Northern
  • Dog trainers
  • Dog trainers--Montana--Interviews
  • Dogs
  • Dogs--Training
  • Dogs--Training
  • Dogs--Training--Montana--Rimini (Mont.)
  • Dogs--War use
  • Dogs--War use
  • Oral history
  • Rescue dogs
  • Rescue dogs--Canada
  • Search and rescue operations
  • Search and rescue operations--Arctic regions
  • Search and rescue operations--Greenland
  • Search and rescue operations--Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Sled dogs
  • Sled dogs--Training
  • Sled dogs--Training--Montana
  • Veterans--Colorado--Interviews
  • World War, 1939-1945 --Montana
  • World War, 1939-1945 --Montana--Rimini
  • World War, 1939-1945 --Personal narratives, American
  • World War, 1939-1945 --Veterans--Colorado--Interviews

Corporate Names

  • United States. Army--Officers--Interviews

Geographical Names

  • Camp Hale (Colo.)
  • Camp Rimini War Dog Reception and Training Center (Mont.)
  • Fort Robinson (Neb.)
  • Greenland
  • Montana
  • Montana-- Rimini (Mont.)
  • Montana--Camp Rimini War Dog Reception and Training Center (Mont.)
  • Montana--Camp Rimini War Dog Reception and Training Center (Mont.)

Form or Genre Terms

  • Interviews
  • Interviews--Montana
  • Oral histories
  • Oral histories--Montana
  • Personal narratives--United States

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Fischer, Karen (ivr)
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