Concerned Citizens for a Quality Environment (Missoula County, Mont.) Records, 1968-1976

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Concerned Citizens for a Quality Environment (Missoula County, Mont.)
Title
Concerned Citizens for a Quality Environment (Missoula County, Mont.) Records
Dates
1968-1976 (inclusive)
Quantity
1.5 linear feet
Collection Number
Mss 194 (collection)
Summary
The collection contains general correspondence, research materials, and writings created and/or collected by Concerned Citizens for a Quality Environment chairman Gail L. Owen, who was concerned about the proposed expansion of the Hoerner-Waldorf kraft paper mill outside Frenchtown, Montana.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Historical NoteReturn to Top

The Concerned Citizens for a Quality Environment (CCQE) was organized in the fall of 1973 in Missoula County, Montana. The organization was in direct response to the announcement by the Hoerner-Waldorf Corporation of their planned expansion of their kraft pulp mill. After numerous attempts to stop the expansion through letters to the editor to writing to Senator Mike Mansfield, the expansion went ahead. The CCQE then tried to curb Hoerner-Waldorf by accusing revenue bond fraud, of which Hoerner-Waldorf was not convicted. In 1977 Hoerner-Waldorf became a division of Champion International Inc., and in December 1979 the company was fully incorporated into Champion.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The collection contains general correspondence written by CCQE chairman Gail L. Owen, from 1972-1976. It also consists of research materials that Owen used in his search to find an expert to support the CCQE claims. Speeches and writings, including a manuscript, Ecomania: Adventures on the High Seas of Environmentalism or How I Harpooned a Giant Corporation and Got Drowned in the Process, written by Owen but apparently never published, are also in the series.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of Montana.

Preferred Citation

[Name of document], Concerned Citizens for a Quality Environment Records, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana--Missoula.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

The collection is divided into three series:

Series I: General Correspondence, 23 folders, 1971-1976

Series II: Research, 13 folders, 1970-1976

Series III: Speeches and Writings, 6 folders, 1968-1975

Custodial History

Collection materials remained in the possession of Gail L. Owen, chairman of CCQE, until the time of donation to the K. Ross Toole Archives.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Gail L. Owen, 1975 and 1976.

Processing Note

The actions of the original processor are unknown. In 1998 the collection was divided into three separate series and re-described.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series I:  General Correspondence , 1971-1976Return to Top

23 folders

This series includes letters relating to Hoerner-Waldorf, ranging from topics about the pulp mill expansion to the alleged revenue bond fraud. Correspondence with the Internal Revenue Service and experts in the field of air pollution dominate the letters. The series also contains a folder with general correspondence that deals with a variety of topics within the CCQE organization. The series also contains information about the CCQE and the collapse of the organization. The information states how the CCQE helped the environment while the organization was operating. A State of Montana House Bill (HB595) is included in the series. The bill was not supported by the CCQE because of the possible damaging effects of continued air pollution to the Missoula Valley.

The series is arranged alphabetically by topic.
Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1/1
Board of Health Authority, HB 595
1973-1974
1/2
Bond History Article
1974-1975
1/3
Collapse of CCQE Policy
1968, 1974, undated
1/4
Control letters
1972-1974
1/5
General
1973-1974
1/6
James H. Goetz
1973-1974
1/7
James H. Goetz
1974
1/8
Heorner-Waldorf Initiative Information
1973
1/9
Hoerner-Waldorf related letters
1973
1/10
Hoerner-Waldorf related letters
1973-1974
1/11
Hoerner-Waldorf related letters
1974
1/12
Hoerner-Waldorf related letters
1974
1/13
Hoerner-Waldorf related letters
1974
1/14
Hoerner-Waldorf Revenue Bond
1973-1974
1/15
Hoerner-Waldorf Revenue Bond documents
1971-1973
1/16
IRS Bond Correspondence
1972-1973
2/1
Letters to the Editor
1973-1974
2/2
Revenue Bond Correspondence
1976
2/3
Revenue Bond letters
1974-1975
2/4
Search for an Expert
1974
2/5
State and EPA letters
1973-1974
2/6
Valley Citizen
1973-1974

Series II:  Research , 1970-1976Return to Top

13 folders

The series consists of research done by various people, including Gail Owen, concerning the effects of sulphur on the environment. The research is in the form of notes, statistics, newspaper and journal articles, and correspondence. The main reason for that research being done was to have evidence against the Hoerner-Waldorf Corporation. The topics that were researched included a health study, Hoerner-Waldorf capacities, particulates, sub-microns, water, and wood products emissions.

The series is arranged alphabetically by topic.
Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
2/7
Ambient Effects
1970, 1974-1975
2/8
Economics
1971-1976
2/9
E.I.S. Conclusion
1974-1975
2/10
Field Materials
1970-1971
2/11
Health Study
1975, undated
2/12
Horner Waldorf Capacity
1973-1974
2/13
Nox1, SO2, TRS
1970-1976
2/14
Particulates
1974-1975
2/15
Poll
undated
2/16
Recovery Furnaces and Mill Capacity
1970, 1973
2/17
Submicrons
1974
2/18
Water
1973-1974
2/19
Winter Humidity
1975, undated
3/1
Wood Product Emissions
1975, undated

Series III:  Speeches and Writings , 1968-1975Return to Top

6 folders

The series contains the testimony that Gail Owen gave to the Department of Health and Environmental Sciences on August 5, 1975. Also included is a manuscript written by Owen in 1974 titled Ecomania: Adventures on the High Seas of Environmentalism or How I Harpooned a Giant Corporation and Got Drowned in the Process. Two other topics are included in the series: environmental studies lectures, and pollution control/lowering liquid sulfidity at Hoerner-Waldorf.

The collection is arranged alphabetically.
Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
3/2
Better Pollution Control at Hoerner Waldorf
1974
3/3
Ecomania Manuscript
1975
3/4
Ecomania Manuscript
1975
3/5
Ecomania Manuscript and Corrections/Additions
1975
3/6
Environmental Studies Lectures
1974-1975
3/7
Pollution Control at Horner Waldorf and Lowering Liquid Sulfidity
1968, 1974
3/8
Air Pollution in Missoula
1968

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Air quality--Montana--Missoula
  • Environmental quality
  • Environmentalists--Montana--Missoula County--Societies, etc.
  • Kraft paper industry--Montana--Missoula County
  • Water quality--Montana -- Missoula

Corporate Names

  • Hoerner Waldorf Corporation

Geographical Names

  • Missoula (Mont.)--Environmental conditions
  • Missoula County (Mont.)--Environmental conditions

Other Creators

  • Personal Names
    • Owen, Gail L.