Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
Heister Dean Guie papers, 1848-1977
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Guie, Heister Dean
- Title
- Heister Dean Guie papers
- Dates
- 1848-1977 (inclusive)18481977
- Quantity
- 2.6 cubic feet, (2 record cartons; 1 oversize folder (20x24) in shared flat box; 1 oversize folder (30x42))
- Collection Number
- Mss 2511
- Summary
- Papers produced or collected by Heister Dean Guie (1896-1978), an author, editor, and journalist who lived in Yakima, Washington. The bulk of the collection consists of correspondence, articles, and research materials concerning Guie's interest in history, particularly the history of Fort Simcoe, Washington, and efforts to restore Fort Simcoe as a historic site. Other materials in the collection include records of the Fort Simcoe at Mool Mool Restoration Society, records of the Yakama Agency (written as Yakima Agency or Yakima Indian Agency) and its school at Fort Simcoe, and some records of the Yakama Tribal Council.
- Repository
-
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org - Access Restrictions
-
Collection is open for research.
- Languages
- English
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
Heister Dean Guie was born in 1896 in Seattle, Washington, and studied at the University of Washington. In 1923, he moved to Yakima, Washington, where he worked as a journalist, editor, and author. He was the editor and illustrator for Mourning Dove's book, "Coyote Stories" (1933). He also wrote "Tribal Days of the Yakimas" (1937) and "Bugles in the Valley: Garnett's Fort Simcoe" (1956, revised edition 1977). He died in Yakima in 1978.
Sources: "Primary Sources Data Sheet," edited by Richard Engeman, Pacific Northwest Quarterly, Vol. 82, No. 2 (April 1991); "The Evolution of Mourning Dove's Coyote Stories," by Alanna Kathleen Brown, Studies in American Indian Literatures, Series 2, Vol. 4, No. 2/3 (Summer/Fall 1992); vital records via Ancestry.com.
Historical NoteReturn to Top
Fort Simcoe was established by the U.S. Army in August 1856 in what would later become Yakima County, Washington, with the purpose of preventing or quelling hostilities between Native peoples and Euro-American emigrants. The fort's location had long been used as a camping site by the Yakama people, who called the place "Mool Mool" for the nearby cold springs. The fort's first commander was Robert S. Garnett (1819-1861), and its buildings were designed by Louis Scholl (1829-1911), a clerk and draftsman stationed at Fort Dalles, Oregon.
In 1859, the soldiers stationed at Fort Simcoe were ordered to leave, being split between Colville and Fort Walla Walla. The fort lay within the Yakama Indian Reservation, which had been established after the Yakima War, and its facilities were transferred to the Yakama Indian Agency, part of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Soon afterward, Methodist missionary James Wilbur established an Indian boarding school at the fort. At the school, Yakama children were assigned English names and forced to renounce their traditional language, religion, and traditions as a means to assimilate them into Euro-American society. They were also instructed in reading and writing, carpentry and blacksmithing, and farming methods. Later, the Bureau of Indian Affairs sought to assimilate Yakama children by sending them to different boarding schools, away from the reservation and their families.
In 1956, the Yakama Tribe granted Washington State Parks a 99-year lease on the fort, and in 1974, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
Sources: "United States establishes Fort Simcoe at the foot of the Simcoe Mountains on August 8, 1856," by Paula Becker and David Wilma, Historylink.org, https://www.historylink.org/File/5292; brochure for Fort Simcoe Historical State Park, 2022, https://parks.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-03/Fort%20Simcoe%20State%20Park%20Brochure%209-22-22.pdf
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The collection consists of papers produced or collected by Heister Dean Guie, an author, journalist, and editor in Yakima, Washington. While there is some personal correspondence in the collection, the bulk of the correspondence relates to Guie's historical research, particularly the history of Fort Simcoe, Washington, and to efforts to restore Fort Simcoe as a historic site. Other topics discussed in the correspondence are Fort Simcoe's first commander, Robert S. Garnett; Louis Scholl, who designed Fort Simcoe; the Nez Percé War; and the Yakama people (written throughout the collection as "Yakima"). Substantial amounts of correspondence are with Ruth E. Peeler and Albert Culverwell of the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission, Donald H. Clark, Leonard L. Lerwill, and Priscilla Knuth of the Oregon Historical Society. Other correspondents in the collection include U.S. Representative Hal Holmes, Z. F. Moody, Ben Olney, John Rea, Roscoe Sheller, Mary Ethel Semple Swanstrom, and descendants of Robert S. Garnett and Louis Scholl. There is also some correspondence between other people, and two letters from University of Michigan students whose connection to Guie is unknown. Other personal papers include biographical, career, and family information; poetry; and newsletters from the Cannon Hunters Association of Seattle (CHAOS). The collection also contains manuscripts of articles Guie wrote on historical topics and Guie's research materials, which primarily consist of transcribed primary sources, particularly from the U.S. Army and the U.S. government in the 19th century.
Other papers in the collection consist of: records of the Fort Simcoe at Mool Mool Restoration Society, records of the Yakama Agency (written as Yakima Agency or Yakima Indian Agency) and the school at Fort Simcoe, and records of and relating to the Yakama Tribal Council (written as Yakima). Yakama Agency and Fort Simcoe school records include a court docket book, financial records, correspondence, student records, school curricula, and a record book of the school mess. These materials date from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Yakama Tribal Council records and related materials consist of minutes, resolutions, and statements, and a 1974 court brief relating to Native fishing rights.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Preferred Citation
Heister Dean Guie papers, Mss 2511, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.
Restrictions on Use
The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Acquisition Information
Gifts of Geraldine Guie in October 1978 and June 1979 (Lib. Acc. 14594; Lib. Acc. 14825).
Processing Note
Initially processed circa 1980; reprocessed by Jeffrey A. Hayes in 2024. Reprocessing included removal of some research notes from binders and into archival folders, rehousing of the collection, slight rearrangement of materials, and relabeling of some folders to more fully describe contents and for increased legibility. Collection guide was updated to provide additional information about Heister Dean Guie and the materials, including noting the presence of original Yakama Indian Agency records; noting separated and related materials; and adding an inventory. Collection includes material previously designated Mss 2511-1.
Related Materials
Additional papers of Heister Dean Guie are included in the Donald Hathaway Clark papers, 0735, University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections, Seattle, Washington; and in the Lucullus Virgil McWhorter papers, Cage 55, Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Pullman, Washington.
Separated Materials
A portion of the papers donated to the Oregon Historical Society Research Library with this collection were processed separately as the Robert Huston Milroy papers, Mss 2520, and the Louis Scholl papers, Mss 300. Photographs donated to the Oregon Historical Society Research Library were processed separately as the Indian training schools photographs collection, Org. Lot 736, and the Yakima Indian Reservation photograph collection, Org. Lot 738.
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 1-52 | Correspondence to and from Heister Dean Guie | 1917-1977 |
1 | 53 | Correspondence from University of Michigan students named Bruce and Wat to their parents | 1884 May |
1 | 54-55 | Correspondence between other people | 1908, 1938-1964 |
1 | 56 | Heister Dean Guie biographical, career, and family information and memorabilia; drawing | circa 1920-1957 |
1 | 57 | Poetry by Heister Dean Guie | circa 1917-1920 |
1 | 58 | Issues of Cannon Hunters Association of Seattle (CHAOS) newsletters; catalog of historic artillery | 1963-1965 |
1 | 59 | Manuscripts for articles about Fort Simcoe | undated |
1 | 60-62 | Manuscripts for articles about Native peoples | undated |
1 | 63-64 | Unsorted manuscripts for articles relating to historical topics | undated |
1 | 65-67 | Research: Typescripts of J. J. Archer correspondence and related notes | 1855-1861, circa 1955 |
1 | 68 | Research materials, primarily related to individuals' biographical information | 1858-1964 |
2 | 1 | Research materials relating to military battles and expeditions | 1858-circa 1955 |
2 | 2-3 | Research materials relating to Fort Simcoe | 1857-circa 1958 |
2 | 4 | Research materials relating to Robert S. Garnett | 1855-circa 1955 |
2 | 5 | Research materials relating to Granville Owen Haller | 1863-circa 1962 |
2 | 6-8 | Research materials relating to Native peoples | circa 1875-1962 |
2 | 9 | Research materials on Louis Scholl | 1856-1965 |
2 | 10-13 | Research: Transcripts of U.S. Army and U.S. government records and other sources; notes; hand-drawn map | 1848-circa 1955 |
2 | 14 | Unsorted research materials | 1856-1966 |
2 | 15 | Fort Simcoe at Mool-Mool Restoration Society financial records | 1956-1966 |
2 | 16 | Fort Simcoe at Mool-Mool Restoration Society announcements, reports, and resolutions | 1951-1965 |
2 | 17 | Fort Simcoe at Mool-Mool Restoration Society brochure and event program | 1953, 1956 |
2 | 18 | Fort Simcoe at Mool-Mool Restoration Society meeting minutes, roster, and chronology | 1958-1968 |
Folder | |||
Oversize 1 | Plan and maps for Fort Simcoe restoration | circa 1955 | |
Oversize 2 | Plot plan for original site and proposed restoration of Fort Simcoe; plan and elevations for restored Fort Simcoe guardhouse | 1955 November 8, 1975 January | |
Box | Folder | ||
2 | 19 | Yakama Indian Agency financial records and Fort Simcoe school student records | 1910-1916 |
2 | 20 | Yakama Indian Agency correspondence | 1891-1892, 1911-1914 |
2 | 21 | Yakama Indian Agency court docket book | 1890-1905 |
2 | 22 | Yakama Indian Agency reports, bulletins, and forms | 1914-1922 |
2 | 23 | Yakama Indian Agency: Course outlines and questions for school at Fort Simcoe | circa 1911-1915 |
2 | 24 | Yakama Indian Agency: School mess record book | 1904-1912 |
2 | 25 | Yakama Indian Agency: School rules; school report form (blank) | circa 1919 |
2 | 26 | Unsorted materials relating to Yakama Indian Agency and Fort Simcoe: Blank forms; banner about prohibition against selling alcohol; health rules; pressed plant | 1884-1922 |
Folder | |||
Oversize 1 | Map of Yakama Indian Reservation, with annotations | circa 1935 | |
Box | Folder | ||
2 | 27 | Yakama Tribal Council resolution | 1949 May 25 |
2 | 28 | Minutes of November 16, 1951 Yakama Tribal Council meeting, and related correspondence | 1951 |
2 | 29 | Yakama Tribal Council roster | 1968 November 4 |
2 | 30 | Yakama Tribal Council statements about Celilo Falls and fishing rights | circa 1955 |
2 | 31 | U.S. District Court Western District of Washington at Tacoma brief relating to case about Native fishing rights | 1974 February |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Authors, American--Washington (State)
- Yakama Indians
- Yakama Indians--Education--Washington (State)
Personal Names
- Clark, Donald H., 1890-1965--Correspondence
- Culverwell, Albert--Correspondence
- Garnett, Robert S. (Robert Selden), 1819-1861
- Guie, Heister Dean--Correspondence
- Knuth, Priscilla--Correspondence
- Lerwill, Leonard L., 1900-1955--Correspondence
- Peeler, Ruth, 1896-1956--Correspondence
- Scholl, Louis, 1829-1911
Corporate Names
- United States. Office of Indian Affairs. Yakima Agency--Records and correspondence
Geographical Names
- Fort Simcoe (Wash.)
Form or Genre Terms
- correspondence
- manuscripts for publication
- research (documents)