Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
Powder River Land and Cattle Company Records, 1911-1944
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Powder River Land and Cattle Company
- Title
- Powder River Land and Cattle Company Records
- Dates
- 1911-1944 (inclusive)19111944
- Quantity
- 1 linear feet of shelf space
- Collection Number
- MC 83 (collection)
- Summary
- The Powder River Land and Cattle Company, incorporated by John T. Murphy, A.L. Smith, and John Tucker, operated ranches in Carter and Custer counties. Collection includes interoffice correspondence (1922-1923, 1935); incoming correspondence (1935); financial records including cattle sales records (1916-1935), monthly trial balances (1919-1935), payroll (1926-1935), etc.; and organizational records, including articles of incorporation, bylaws, and minutes (1911-1943).
- Repository
-
Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov - Access Restrictions
-
Collection open for research.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Historical NoteReturn to Top
The Powder River Land and Cattle Company was formed on October 14, 1911, by R.P. Heren, John T. Murphy, A.L. Smith, and John H. Tucker. Although the central office was in Helena, Montana, the principal ranch operations were located on 24,153 acres in Custer and Carter counties. The ranch headquarters were near Mizpah. Minor pasturage was also held in South Dakota near Faulkton, Midland, and Reliance. Under the foremanship of Charles Wiley, four to fourteen hired hands maintained a total herd which varied in size from approximately 2,300 to 13,000 head. In 1935, the stockholders voted to reduce the herd, ranch operations, and office activities to a minimum with the intention of liquidation the following year. However, the company managed to continue with reduced operations and increased financial aid from the stockholders until June 1938. At that time, the company agreed to a proposition from James H. Macklin of Los Angeles, to lease certain areas for the purpose of oil and gas exploration. In 1943, the corporation sold all existing leases and remaining lands to John McNierney of New Mexico. The Powder River Land and Cattle Company ceased operation in 1944.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
Records. 1911-1944. 1 linear foot. The records consist primarily of organizational and financial records. Extensive information can be found in the monthly trial balances (1919-1935); cattle sales accounts (1916-1935); monthly payrolls (1926-1935); and the corporation's record book of minutes (1911-1943). There is some interoffice and incoming correspondence (1922-1923, 1935).
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Restrictions on Use
Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.
Preferred Citation
Item description and date. Collection Title. Collection Number. Box and Folder numbers. Montana Historical Society Research Center, Archives, Helena, Montana.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Arrangement
Arranged by series
Location of Collection
5:4-2Acquisition Information
Acquisition information available upon request
Separated Materials
Artifacts transferred to archives. See inventory below for more information.
Related Materials
Financial records for Powder River Land and Cattle Co. can also be located in MC 84, John T. Murphy papers
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection
Interoffice Correspondence Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
1 / 1 | Mizpah office to Helena office; Helena office to
Mizpah office (correspondents include Charles Wiley, John H. Tucker, H.C.W. Richter) |
1922-1923, 1935, undated |
Incoming Correspondence Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
1 / 2 | Bank of Baker |
1935 |
1 / 3 | Rosenbaum Brothers and Company (includes cattle sales
accounts) |
1935 |
Financial Records Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
1 / 4 | Cattle inventories |
1918-1922 |
1 / 5-6 | Cattle sales records |
1916-1935 |
1 / 7-10 | Checkbook registers and check stubs |
1931-1933, 1939-1944 |
1 / 11 | Journal of livestock accounts |
1912-1929 |
1 / 12-14 | Monthly trial balances |
1919-1935 |
1 / 15 | Payrolls |
1926-1935 |
1 / 16-17 | Receipts |
1926, 1935 |
1 / 18 | Tax returns |
1933 |
1 / 19 | Miscellaneous (includes totals of supplies, wages,
freightage, etc.) |
1919, undated |
Organization Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
2 / 1 | Certificates of incorporation and extension of
corporate existence |
1911, 1918, 1932 |
2 / 2 | Bylaws and amendments |
1911-1943 |
2 / 3-4 | Minutes |
1911-1943 |
2 / 5 | Notices of stockholders' meetings; proxies |
1932-1942 |
2 / 6 | Stock certificate book |
1918-1935 |
Miscellany Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
2 / 7 | List of artifacts transferred to Museum |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Land Companies
- Livestock--Breeding
Corporate Names
- Powder River Land and Cattle Company (creator)
Geographical Names
- Carter County (Mont.)
- Custer County (Mont.) (subjecy)