Archives West Finding Aid
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Edith, Osbert, and Sacheverell Sitwell Papers, 1917-1972
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Sitwell, Edith, 1887-1964.
- Title
- Edith, Osbert, and Sacheverell Sitwell Papers
- Dates
- 1917-1972 (inclusive)19171972
- Quantity
- 2.5 Linear feet of shelf space, (3 Boxes)
- Collection Number
- Cage 531 (collection)
- Summary
- Papers of Edith Sitwell, Osbert, and Sacheverell Sitwell, consisting of correspondence with friends and associates, manuscripts of poetry, articles and portions of books, miscellaneous dedicatory and inscribed materials, and non-literary materials. Significant correspondants include Roy Campbell, Graham Greene, Helen Rootham, Elizabeth Salter, and others.
- Repository
-
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu - Access Restrictions
-
This collection is open and available for research use.
- Languages
- English
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
Dame Edith Sitwell was born September 7, 1887, in Scarborough, England, the eldest child of Sir George and Lady Ida Sitwell, and sister of Osbert (1892-1969) and Sacheverell (1897- ) Sitwell. She was privately educated. In 1914, she moved to London with her governess Helen Rootham and lived there for the next eighteen years. She resided in London and Paris throughout her life and spent most of her summers at the family estate, Renishaw Hall. For a brief period during World War I she worked as a clerk in a goverment office, after which she diligently pursued a writing career. She was awarded honorary doctorates of literature by the universities of Oxford, Leeds, Durham, and Sheffield. She was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1954 and became a Companion of Literature (awarded by the Royal Society of Literature) in 1963. Dame Edith died in London December 9, 1964. Poet, critic, anthologist, and champion of Modernism, Edith Sitwell entered the English literary world during the 1920s enmeshed in controversy, remaining there for nearly fifty years. Her avant-garde approach to art and fashion, quick-witted repartees, and flamboyant appearance combined to distinguish her as a major writer and eccentric personality. Edith's appearance and highly publicized personal vendettas were largely responsible for her striking image as a high priestess of modern poetry. Nearly six feet tall, she invented her own fashions, donning flowing robes, turbans, and huge aquamarine rings to accentuate her height and large features. Her lightning-quick responses, usually witty and often venomous, invited banter from critics and the press. Her better-known adversaries included D.H. Lawrence, Wyndham Lewis and Noel Coward. Edith was also generous, however, in her support for new, young writers. Dylan Thomas, Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot, and Aldous Huxley greatly benefited from her encouragement and promotional schemes.
Sir (Francis) Osbert Sitwell was born December 6, 1892, in London, the son of Sir George and Lady Ida Sitwell, and the brother of Edith (1887-1964) and Sacheverell (1897- ) Sitwell. He attended private preparatory schools in Scarborough and New Barnet, and Eton College. After Eton, Osbert spent two years at a military "crammer" in Camberley and in 1912 was commissioned in the Nottingham Yeomanry. He served with the Grenadier Guards during World War I and left the army in 1919. In 1943 Osbert succeeded his father as fifth baronet. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, an honorary associate of the American National Institute of Arts and Letters, and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects. He received a Commander Order of the British Empire in 1956 and was named Companion of Honour in 1958. Osbert Sitwell's writing career spanned a period of over fifty years, but it was in the first quarter of the twentieth century that he earned the reputation which would endure his lifetime. Osbert, along with his sister Edith and, to a lesser extent, his brother Sacheverell, publicly challenged what they perceived to be, a sedentary and prosaic British society. Emerging from an aristocratic background, the trio was often referred to as "enfants terribles," in their haste to usher in all that was new in art, literature, music, and fashion, and scourge all that was not. During their heyday, Osbert vociferously campaigned against the Georgian poets, pompous conventionality, and anything that smacked of philistinism. In turn, he ardently promoted Modernism and supported such writers as Eliot, Pound, and Huxley. As a controversial journalist, poet, art critic, novelist, and autobiographer, Osbert voiced his opinions in an acerbic, witty, and highly original writing style. Over the years he published numerous successful works, but his most sustained achievement was his five-volume autobiography, Left Hand, Right Hand, which was published during the years 1944-1950. In the last years of his life Osbert was increasingly incapacitated with Parkinson's disease. He died in 1969.
Sir Sacheverell Sitwell was born November 15, 1897, in Scarborough, England, the youngest child of Sir George and Lady Ida Sitwell and the brother of Edith (1887-1964) and Osbert Sitwell (1892-1969). He attended Eton College and Balliol College, Oxford, and served with the Grenadier Guards in World War I. In 1925 he married Georgia Doble (d. 1980); the couple had two sons, Reresby and Francis. He became the sixth baronet upon the death of his brother in 1969. Sacheverell has resided at Weston Hall, Towcester, Northamptonshire, England, since 1929. A prolific and eclectic writer, Sacheverell has authored over seventy books of poetry, biography, and architectural, art, music, travel, and natural history description. Although he did not achieve the notoriety enjoyed by Edith and Osbert, he has earned considerable distinction as a poet and art critic.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The papers of Edith Sitwell, Osbert, and Sacheverell Sitwell, consist of correspondence, writings, and miscellanea.
Outgoing correspondence in the collection informally addresses some aspect of the Sitwells' literary affairs including lecture tours, work in progress, relations with the press and critics, and appraisal of other writers. Many of the letters also discuss personal concerns such as friends and relatives, illness, finances and household activity. In the case of Edith Sitwell, a major portion is comprised of Edith's letters to her two secretaries, Dorothy Marshall and Elizabeth Salter. Salter quoted from many of these in her memoir of Edith, The Last Years of a Rebel (1967). Incoming items are single letters or small groups of letters from Sitwell friends or literary representatives who, for the most part, discuss literary projects and literary figures.
Many of the untitled manuscripts are bound notebooks containing a variety of work written over a lengthy period of time, including many titled pieces. Manuscript material, often heavily revised and corrected, consists of handwritten poetry (later published) and drafts of published articles and portions of books.
The miscellanea consists of material dedicated to the Sitwells or written about them, works published by friends, and Sitwell items not of a literary nature such as bank account books
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Restrictions on Use
Copyright restrictions may apply.
Preferred Citation
[Item description]
Edith, Osbert, and Sacheverell Sitwell Papers, 1917-1972 (Cage 531)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Arrangement
The collection consists of three groups: Edith Sitwell, Osbert Sitwell and Sacheverell Sitwell. Each group is organized in three series: Correspondence, Writings, and Miscellanea.
The Correspondence series consists of outgoing and incoming correspondence. Outgoing items are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the recipient. Incoming items are arranged alphabetically by the correspondent.
The Writings series comprises titled manuscripts, arranged alphabetically, and untitled manuscripts, arranged chronologically.
The Miscellanea series is arranged chronologically.
Acquisition Information
The papers of Edith, Osbert, and Sacheverell Sitwell have been purchased from various sources by the Washington State University Libraries, beginning in 1972. In 1987, several of these groups of papers were brought together to form this collection. Additions were made almost immediately after the collection was organized, and further additions can be expected to be made again in subsequent years.
Related Materials
Thomas Balston Papers of the Sitwells, 1924-1960 (Cage 9)
Siegfried Sassoon Papers of the Sitwells, 1918-1957 (Cage 165)
Nina Hamnett Papers, 1914-1953 (Cage 534)
Stephen Tennant Papers, 1929-1977 (Cage 643)
Ada Leverson Letters from the Sitwells, circa 1920-1935 (Cage 4669)
Stephen Tennant Papers, 1945-1953 (Cage 4722)
Edith Sitwell Correspondence, 1922-1964 (Cage 4793)
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Edith Sitwell Papers, 1917-1967Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Correspondence |
|||
Outgoing
Correspondence |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 1 | ARGO RECORD COMPANY. Renishaw
Hall One
letter.
|
1953 May 11 |
1 | 2 | MINNIE (FORSBURGH) ASTOR.
various addresses. Fifteen letters, one
telegram, ten blank postcards with pictures of Renishaw
Hall.
|
1948-1950, 1953, undated |
1 | 3 | MISS BARBER. Renishaw
Hall Six
letters.
|
1945-1953 |
1 | 4 | JOHN BEEVERS. Renishaw
Hall Two
letters.
|
1935 September 5 and 7 |
1 | 5 | MRS. BINYON. Surfside Hotel,
Palm Beach, Florida One
letter.
|
undated |
1 | 6 | MARY CAMPBELL. Castello di
Montegufoni Three
letters.
|
1957 November 5, 1958 ?ber 20, 1960 February 16 |
1 | 7 | ROY CAMPBELL. Castello di
Montegufoni One
letter.
|
1956 January 21 |
1 | 8 | MRS. CHAMBERLAIN. 22
Pembridge Mansions One
letter.
|
1925 July 20 |
1 | 9 | MISS DAWSON. Renishaw
Hall One
letter.
|
1948 June 17 |
1 | 10 | MISS GILARBINO. Sesame
Club One
letter.
|
1948 October 7 |
1 | 11 | DOROTHY MARSHALL. various
addresses Sixty
letters.
|
1949 June 11 - 1951 January 31 |
1 | 12 | MISS MUNRO-KERR. various
addresses Twenty
letters.
|
1946 October 14- 1961 May 2 |
1 | 13-14 | DENYS KILHAM ROBERTS. various
addresses Eighty-one letters,
ten telegrams, and one postcard.
|
1942-1964, undated |
1 | 15 | HELEN ROOTHAM. Agencia Egidi.
One letter with typed
transcript.
|
undated |
1 | 16-20 | ELIZABETH SALTER. Sesame
Club, Castello di Montegufoni, and Renishaw Hall One hundred and
fifty-seven letters.
|
1957 - 1960 |
1 | 21 | SOCIETY OF AUTHORS,
ACCOUNTANT. Sesame Club and Renishaw Hall Three
letters.
|
1948 August 25, 1951 October 18, undated |
1 | 22 | PAVEL TCHELICHEW. Pembridge
Mansions One letter and English
translation.
|
undated |
1 | 23 | DR. AND MRS. HAL LYDIARD
WILSON. Renishaw Hall, New York, London and Castello di Montegufoni Two postcards, two
telegrams and 25 letters.
|
1949 - 1962 |
1 | 24 | UNIDENTIFIED.
Madrid One
letter.
|
1925 April 30 |
Incoming
Correspondence |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
2 | 1 | FREDERIC ASHTON.
Somerset One
letter.
|
undated |
2 | 2 | CECIL BEATON. 61 Sussex
Gardens and 8 Pelham Place Two
letters.
|
undated |
2 | 3 | EDMUND BLUNDEN.
Kent One partial
letter.
|
undated |
2 | 4 | STELLA BOWEN. unidentified
places Two
letters.
|
undated |
2 | 5 | MAURICE BOWRA. Wadham
College, Oxford Three
letters.
|
[1961] May 17, 1964 December 12, [no year] September 3 |
2 | 6 | ROY CAMPBELL.
Portugal One
letter.
|
undated |
2 | 7 | KENNETH CLARK. B5 Albany
Piccadilly W.1 and Saltwood Castle, Kent Three
letters.
|
1960 October 9 - 1961 August 18 |
2 | 8 | JEAN COCTEAU. unidentified
places Four letters in
French.
|
1955 October - 1956 June 18 |
2 | 9 | NORMAN COLLINS.
London One
letter.
|
1936 July 25 |
2 | 10 | TOM DRIBERG. Bradwell Lodge,
Essex One letter with
envelope.
|
undated |
2 | 11 | GRAHAM GREENE.
London One
letter.
|
1960 October 2 |
2 | 12 | ALEC GUINESS. Theatre
Royal One
letter.
|
1960 December 22 |
2 | 13 | PAMELA HANSFORD JOHNSON. 199
Cromwell Road Two
letters.
|
1959 November 10, 1961 January 20 |
2 | 14 | DAVID JONES. Northwick
Lodge One letter to Miss
Frazer about Edith.
|
1955 October 17 |
2 | 15 | JOHN LEHMANN.
London. One
letter.
|
1961 January 30 |
2 | 16 | COMPTON MACKENZIE. 31
Drummond Place, Waverly One
letter.
|
1958 March 19 |
2 | 17 | DENYS KILHAM ROBERTS. Society
of Authors and No.1 The Cliff, Cornwall Two
letters.
|
1943 March 18, 1962 November 20 |
2 | 18 | HUMPHREY SEARLE.
London One
letter.
|
1962 September 6 |
2 | 19 | JOHN SPARROW. 3 Pump(?)
Court Two
letters.
|
1954 December 1 - [1960] |
2 | 20 | PAVEL TCHELICHEW.
unidentified place One letter in French
with a typescript in English.
|
undated |
2 | 21 | MONROE WHEELER. New
York One
letter.
|
1964 March 25 |
2 | 22 | KATHERINE WORSLEY. Hovingham
Hall, York One
letter.
|
1961 May 14 |
2 | 23 | WILLIAM WORSLEY. Hovingham
Hall, York One
letter.
|
1961 May 13 |
2 | 24 | Yale Literary Magazine. New
Haven, Conneticut One
letter.
|
1958 March 10 |
Writings |
|||
Titled Manuscripts |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
2 | 25-27 | "Fanfare for Elizabeth."
Corrected partial typescript, 287 pages, for the film adaptation of Edith
Sitwell's Fanfare for Elizabeth (1946), The screenplay was written in 1953 for
a proposed production by Columbia Pictures but never produced. |
undated |
2 | 28 | "His Blood colours my cheek."
Autograph manuscript of Edith Sitwell's poem, signed, n.d. The poem is
dedicated to Father Martin D'Arcy, who was a major figure of the modern Roman
Catholic Church in England. The poem was first published in The Month, May
1958. |
undated |
2 | 29 | "Precious Stones and Metals,"
n.d. Autograph manuscript, signed, with author's deletions and revisions. The
article was published in Harper's Bazaar (London) in 1939. |
undated |
2 | 30 | "Second 'Promenade
Sentimentale," n.d. Autograph manuscript of her poem, with an envelope which is
authenticated by Osbert Sitwell. |
undated |
2 | 31 | Wheels, edited by Edith
Sitwell. Hand-corrected galley sheets for the second "cycle" (1917) of the
annual anthology of poetry. Contributing authors are Osbert and Sachverell
Sitwell, Aldous Huxley, and Nancy Fairbairn. |
undated |
Untitled
Manuscripts |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
2 | 32 | A group of corrected poetic
manuscripts, sixteen pages, apparently extracted from notebooks and including
work done from the 1920s to the 1940s. Pieces include "Mary Stuart to James
Bothwell, Casket Letter No. 2;" "At the Flower Show;" poems beginning "Alice
the night is black and chill" and "It was my babe I had buried deep;" numerous
drafts of the poems beginning "I hang, I hang upon the gallows tree;" and
drafts for several other works. Also included is a rough draft manuscript poem
beginning "Spring, come soon and swell the terrible Lethe flood to give me
tears," written in ink by Edith on the half title page of a paperback Agatha
Christie novel. |
undated |
2 | 33 | "Rough Suggestions for
Children's Anthology," [1936], signed. Eight-page, handwritten scheme for
contents of a proposed children's anthology of poetry. This list was originally
with Norman Collins' July 1936 letter to Edith discussing the publication of
the book by his firm Victor Gollancz Ltd., London. (See incoming
correspondence, Norman Collins.) The anthology .us Look! The Sun, edited by
Edith, was published in 1941 by that company. |
1936 |
3 | 1 | This group of writings
includes manuscripts extracted from various notebooks, sundry pages from
Sitwell's works, and typescript copies of published poems. The manuscripts
include articles on various English writers, a satiric piece about Hollywood, a
review of another's work with publishing instructions, a list of poems to be
included in a work, an article on the world and its "great design," and titled
pieces "A winter journey," "Two Songs," and "Serian Circles." Typescript copy
includes the poem "Scotch Rhapsody" and most of .us The Outcasts
(1962). |
1950-1960 |
Miscellaneous |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
3 | 2 | The Gum Trees, Roy Campbell,
n.d. Published by Faber and Faber Limited, London, with drawings by David
Jones. Apparently Jones sent Edith Sitwell this publication along with his
letter of October 17, 1955. (See incoming correspondence, David
Jones.) |
undated |
3 | 3 | "Shadow Like A Lovely Lady."
Holographic musical score of Jack Lindsay's composition written for Edith
Sitwell. |
undated |
3 | 4 | Bank account books 2
volumes.
|
1929-1935 |
3 | 5 | Poetry and the First World War,
Sir Maurice Bowra, 1961. Bowra, the warden of Wadham College, Oxford, sent this
Oxford publication to Edith along with a May 17 [1961] letter in which he
discusses the work. (See incoming correspondence, Maurice Bowra.) The work is
inscribed "To Edith with love from Maurice." |
1961 |
3 | 6-9 | The Last Years of a Rebel: A
Memoir of Edith Sitwell (1967). Publisher's copy of Elizabeth Salter's book
includes typescript material and illustrations. Originals and copies of
clippings about Edith Sitwell and her literary works. Collected by Denys Kilham
Roberts. (Some in oversize case.) |
1967 |
3 | 10-11 | Originals and copies of
clippings about Edith Sitwell and her literary works. Collected by Denys Kilham
Roberts. (Some in oversize case.) |
undated |
3 | 12 | Copies of letters having to do
with Mr. Bebbington's anthology. Letters copied in Edith's hand. |
undated |
3 | 13-14 | Originals and copies of
clippings about Edith Sitwell. Came with the outgoing correspondence to Minnie
(Forsburgh) Astor. |
undated |
Osbert Sitwell Papers, 1949-1967Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Correspondence |
|||
Outgoing
Correspondence |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
4 | 1 | Minnie Fosburgh. Renishaw
Hall. Three letters and two
envelopes.
|
1949 November 21 - December 30 |
4 | 2 | Graham Greene. Renishaw
Hall,Castello di Montegufoni, Carlyle Square, Church Street W.8. Seventeen letters and
one postcard.
|
1945-1967, undated |
4 | 3 | Dorothy Marshall. Renishaw
Hall. Four letters and two
envelopes.
|
1939 November 15 - 1940 January 10 |
4 | 4 | Alan Ross. Three
letters.
|
1949 August 4 - 1955 April 3 |
4 | 5 | Edith Sitwell. San
Remo. One
letter.
|
undated |
4 | 6 | Dr. Hal Lydiard Wilson.
Castello di Montegufoni. One
letter.
|
1959 February 13 |
Writings |
|||
Titled Manuscripts |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
4 | 7 |
Escape With Me! An Oriental Sketch-book.
Original autographed copy of manuscript, undated, and heavily corrected and
revised by the author. Published by Macmillan & Co., Ltd., London in 1939,
the travel book documents Osbert's impressions and experiences made during
visits to China and the Far East. |
undated |
4 | 8 |
Most of the Game, n.d., edited by Osbert
Sitwell. Twenty seven-page typescript, bound copy of letters from Henry Moat,
valet and butler to Sir George Sitwell for over forty years. Includes a brief
introduction by Osbert and inscription, "For darling Edith." |
undated |
Sacheverell Sitwell Papers, 1928-1972Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Correspondence |
|||
Incoming
Correspondence |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
5 | 1 | Ronald Hayman. Written from
Weston Hall.. The correspondence discusses the publication of To Henry Woodward
(1972), a collection of Sacheverell's poems. Included in the letters is the
preface note to Woodward. Apart from some small collections privately printed
the same year, Woodward was Sacheverell's first book of new poems since
1936. Five
letters.
|
1972 May - September |
Writings |
|||
Titled Manuscripts |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
5 | 2 | "A Castle and an Abbey,"
(n.d.) Typescript material for chapter four of the first volume of
The Gothick North, A Study of Mediaeval Life, Art, and
Thought (1929). Cover is autographed by the author. |
undated |
5 | 3 | "Opus Anglicanum," (January
24, 1972). Hand written manuscript of twenty stanzas of poetry with
corresponding and minor revisions, eight pages. |
1972 January 24 |
Untitled
Manuscripts |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
5 | 4 | One hundred fifty page folio,
dated 1928-1930, signed, Weston Hall. The folio includes most of the original
material for Two Poems, Ten Songs (1929); parts for cantos 4, 5 and 6 of Dr.
Donne & Gargantua, The First Six Cantos (1930); drafts of the preface and
finale to The Gothick North: A Study of Mediaeval Life, Art, and Thought
(1929-1930, three volumes); the poems, "The Grande Adagio,""A Catch of Hands,"
and "The Cliffs of Capri"; as well as other unpublished prose and
poetry. |
1928-1930 |
5 | 5 | One hundred fifty page folio,
dated 1959-1962, signed, Weston Hall. The notebook contains numerous, modified
drafts of several untitled poems and drafts of the poems "The Portrait of
Campaspe" and "Kailasa." Also included are research notes and descriptions of
color plates of French snuff boxes made during 1739-1749; a draft of
Sacheverell's article "Castles in Spain," which appeared in Opera News in
December 1962; and a draft of a letter addressed "My dear George" which
discusses the sales of Great Houses of Europe(1961), edited by Sacheverell, and
states his intention to write a book on monasteries. |
1959-1962 |
5 | 6 | One hundred fifty page folio,
dated 1974-1975, signed,Weston Hall. The folio contains drafts of essays on
J.S.mBach and Lt. Colonel A.H. Wolley-Dod (1862-1948), author of A Flora of
Sussex (1937); a draft of the revised preface to the paperback edition of Spain
(1975),a descriptive guidebook based on Sacheverell's many visits; drafts of
the poem "Nymphis et Fontibus"; plus other untitled poems and prose. Portions
of what appears to be an autobiography are also included. Sacheverell discusses
the art of writing and describes his early efforts as an author. |
1974-1975 |
5 | 7 | Approximately one hundred and
fifty page folio, dated ca. 1966-1971, signed, Weston Hall. Manuscript notebook
containing notes and drafts for an essay on Jacques Callot; "Introduction for
the Paintings of Axel Amuchastegui"; three drafts of "La Gazza Ladra"; four
drafts of "Birds as Oracle," two of these under the title "Vogel as Prophet";
four drafts of "St. Margaret's"; "Bahia de Todos los Santos"; three drafts of
"Toupial". Also other untitled notes and writings, including his notes on a
collected edition(?) of his poetry. |
circa 1966-1971 |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Authors, English -- 20th century.
Personal Names
- Campbell, Roy, 1901-1957.
- Greene, Graham, 1904-1991.
- Rootham, Helen.
- Salter, Elizabeth, 1918-1981.
- Sitwell, Edith, 1887-1964 -- Archives
- Sitwell, Osbert, 1892-1969. -- Archives
- Sitwell, Sacheverell, 1897-1988. -- Archives
Family Names
- Sitwell family -- Archives
Other Creators
-
Personal Names
- Sitwell, Osbert, 1892-1969. (creator)
- Sitwell, Sacheverell, 1897-1988. (creator)