Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
Committee on Modernization of Electric Transportation (COMET) records, 1935-1983
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Committee on Modernization of Electric Transportation
- Title
- Committee on Modernization of Electric Transportation (COMET) records
- Dates
- 1935-1983 (inclusive)19351983
- Quantity
- 2 cubic ft. (2 boxes)
- Collection Number
- 5179 (Accession No. 5179-001)
- Summary
- Records of a Seattle committee that advocated the reinstatement of electric trolley service and the reduction of air pollution caused by diesel buses.
- Repository
-
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
-
Open to all users.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was partially provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Historical NoteReturn to Top
COMET, Committee on Modernization of Electric Transportation, originated from the efforts of two previous committees: the Engineers' Task Force for Transit Evaluation of the Washington Society of Professional Engineers, Seattle Chapter, and the Sub-committee for Utilities of the Seattle Municipal League. COMET was incorporated on Jan. 15, 1963. Its members included engineer and community activist Charles K. Ittner, who belonged to both earlier committees and served as president of COMET.
In the early 1960s, Seattle had a thriving electric trolley transit system operated by the city's Transit Commission, a body composed of five members serving for six year-terms. In 1962 the Transit Commission announced its intention to purchase 100 diesel buses, ostensibly to serve the expanded service area to the north. When the transit system began removing both overhead lines and trolleys from service, the public objected, prompting a charter amendment vote set for Mar. 1964 to determine if diesel buses should be allowed to replace the trackless trolleys. COMET's role was to campaign for a restoration of the trolley routes. The original concern was based purely upon economics; although slightly more expensive to operate than diesel buses, trolleys are much cheaper to maintain. Based on the engineering expertise of its members, COMET predicted that Seattle Transit would change from a profitable endeavor to a money-loser with the switch to diesel buses. After the charter amendment failed, the group's focus expanded to include concerns about air pollution due to diesel exhaust.
COMET's predictions had proved correct; by 1970, Seattle Transit had lost so much money that it was threatened with bankruptcy. The citizens were asked to vote upon a bond issue proposal, known as Forward Thrust: METRO, to provide $440 million to fund an enlarged bus system until a rail network could be assembled. This proposal was known as Forward Thrust. When this measure failed, COMET distributed petitions for a charter amendment to transfer the transit system to Seattle City Light for re-electrification. The Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle (METRO) counter-proposed by urging that the Seattle Transit System be incorporated into a Metropolitan Transit Plan that would operate throughout the county. In an election held Sept. 19, 1972, the METRO measure passed.
Although the COMET ballot measure failed, the organization kept the issue of electric trolleys in the public eye and worked with environmentalists to pressure METRO to re-establish trolley routes. On Sept. 14, 1979, a rehabilitated electric trolley coach system was inaugurated. In a dedication speech, Seattle City Council member George E. Benson honored Ittner and the other members of COMET for achieving this goal.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The records, which appear to have been created or collected by COMET president Charles K. Ittner, include correspondence, reports, newsletters, minutes, photographs, ephemera and related material documenting the activities of COMET. Subgroups include Engineers' Task Force for Transit Evaluation, and Washington Society of Professional Engineers, Seattle Chapter, whose original efforts concerning public transportation led to the creation of COMET. The subgroup Citizens for Clean Air contains records concerning air pollution caused by diesel buses. The Charles K. Ittner subgroup contains personal papers.
The subject series consist of data files collected by Ittner to support COMET's public initiative campaigns. The photographs depict electric trolleys, diesel buses, and the bus repair garage of Seattle Transit. Major correspondents include engineer Elmer E. Van Ness, and members of the Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Restrictions on Use
Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Organizational RecordsReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
1/1 | Incoming Letters |
1964, 1967-1977 |
1/2-4 | Outgoing Letters |
1967-1983 |
General Correspondence |
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/5 | MacDonald, Hoague & Bayless |
1972 |
1/6 | Morris, Arval A. |
1970 |
Subject Series |
||
Air Pollution |
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/7 |
Air Quality Coalition,
newsletter |
1971 |
1/8 | "The Clean Air Look" Information & Planning Kit
|
1967 |
1/9 | Environmental Protection Agency |
1971 |
1/10 | General Motors Papers |
1963-1971 |
1/11 | Information re: Diesel Engines Underground
|
1947-1966 |
1/12 | Newsletters, Brochures |
|
1/13 | Oxides of Nitrogen-Breysse Report |
1967, 1970-1972 |
1/14 | Ruth Company: Ruth Diesel Locomotive |
1945, 1962, 1964 |
1/15 | Sax, Carbon-Monoxide, Dangerous
Materials |
1968 |
1/16 | Seminar-Air Pollution Control in the Seventies
|
1971 |
1/17 | Standards, Information |
1969-1972 |
Box/Folder | ||
1/18 | Anti-Metropolitan Municipal Corporation |
1959, 1962 |
1/19 | Clean Air for Washington, Inc. |
1969 |
1/20 | Flyer Industries |
1971 |
1/21 | Forward Thrust Campaign |
1970 |
1/22 | Friends of the Pike Place Market |
1971 |
Legislature, Washington |
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/23 | Rosters |
1971 |
1/24 | Lobbyist Concerns |
Oct. 19, 1971 |
METRO |
||
General Correspondence |
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/25 | Miscellaneous |
1970-1972 |
1/26 | Background Information re: Trolley
Expansion |
1965-1972 |
1/27 | Re: Rehabilitation of the Trolley Bus D.C.
Distribution System |
1975 |
1/28 | Re: Revised Bus Acquisition Memorandum |
1976 |
1/29 | Re: Trailer Inquiry |
1975 |
Box/Folder | ||
1/30 | Agenda for Public Meetings |
1971-1972 |
1/31 | Meeting Minutes |
1972 |
1/32 | Hearings for Urban Mass Transportation |
|
Grant Application |
1972 | |
1/33 |
Metro Monitor,
newsletter |
1965, 1972 |
1/34 | Policy Survey-PSGC Metro |
|
1/35 | Report |
1968-1970 |
Speeches and Writings |
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/36 | Comments to Transit Committee |
1972 |
Subject Series |
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/37 | Legal Matters: Fees Paid for Representation
Correspondence |
1972 |
1/38 | Statutes re: Establishment of Metropolitan
Municipal Corporations |
|
Box/Folder | ||
1/39-40 | Ephemera |
|
Municipal League of Seattle and King County
|
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/41 | List of Candidates for Primary Election,
Seattle |
1971 |
1/42 |
Municipal News,
newsletter |
1965 |
1/43 | Petitions re: Diesel Bus Exhaust |
1965 |
1/44 | Resolutions |
1964-1965 |
Box/Folder | ||
1/45 | Sub-Subgroup: City Utilities & Services and
Taxation & Revenue Committees |
1964-1965 |
North American Trackless Trolley Association
|
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/46 | General Correspondence |
1971-1972 |
1/47 | Newsletters: Trolley Coach
News, Trolleybus Talk
|
1971, 1972 |
Speeches and Writings |
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/48 |
Electric Trolley-Motor
Coach Analysis Summary Report for Seattle Transit Commission
Hennes, R.G
Firey, J.C
Gray, V.O
(author)
|
1971 |
Bulletins |
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/49 |
Electric Trolley-Motor
Coach Analysis
Hennes, R.G
Firey, J.C
Gray, V.O
(author)
|
1971 |
1/50 |
The Seattle Story: Part
2
Porter, Harry R
(author)
|
1970 |
1/51 |
The Seattle Story: Part
3
Porter, Harry R
(author)
|
1972 |
1/52 |
Transit Modernization Fact
Book
|
1963 |
Box/Folder | ||
1/53 | Ephemera |
|
Puget Sound Electric League |
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/54 | Resolution to Stop Destruction of Seattle Transit's
Electrical System |
1964 |
Box/Folder | ||
1/55 | Puget Sound Governmental Conference |
1965, 1971-1972 |
Seattle. City |
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/56 | Agenda-Finance Committee |
1972 |
1/57 | Blue Streak Rapid Transit Grant, Seattle Transit
Commission |
1967, 1971 |
1/58 | Charter of the City of Seattle |
1969 |
1/59 | Legislation |
1971 |
Speeches and Writings |
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/60 |
Mayor's Annual Message to
the City Council
Braman, J.D
(author)
|
1968 |
Box/Folder | ||
1/61 | Seattle City Light Pamphlet Mailing |
1972 |
1/62 | Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation
Authority |
1971 |
1/63 | Transit Patrons Association |
1970 |
1/64 | United States Senate, Antitrust & Monopoly,
GM/Diesel |
1972 |
Washington. State Legislature |
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/65 | Joint Board of Legislative Ethics |
1971 |
1/66 | Joint Committee on Highways: Findings of Mass
Transit Subcommittee |
1969 |
1/67 | Legislative Newsletters |
1971 |
Reports |
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/68 | Acoustical Comparison Measurements of Noise
Pollution |
1970 |
1/69 | Charter Amendment Article XXIV and The Truth About
Transit |
1964 |
1/70 | Cost Estimates of Re-Electrifying Seattle Transit
System |
1971 |
1/71 | Fuel Cost Comparisons of Electric Vs. Diesel Coaches
|
1935-1970 |
1/72 | The Rapid Transit Plan for the Metropolitan Seattle
Area |
1970 |
1/73 | Seattle City Light Annual Report |
1971 |
1/74 | Seattle Transit/METRO Lobbying Expenses |
1971 |
Initiatives |
||
Box/Folder | ||
2/1 | Fair Campaign Practices Report |
1972 |
2/2 | Petition Mailing Lists |
1971 |
2/3 | Petition Signature Seekers' Requests |
1970 |
2/4 | Question re: Legal Validity of Petition |
1970-1972 |
2/5-6 | Petitions |
|
2/7 | Radio and Television Advertisements |
1972 |
2/8 | UNITE & CARHT |
1970, 1972 |
Box/Folder | ||
2/9 | Legislation |
1971 |
Newsletters |
||
Box/Folder | ||
2/10 |
COMET Comments
|
1963 |
2/11 |
40th Street Environmental Works
Newsletter
|
1970 |
News Releases |
||
Box/Folder | ||
2/12 | Miscellaneous |
1970-1972 |
2/13 | KOMO and Frederic L. Salinger |
1972 |
Financial Records |
||
Box/Folder | ||
2/14 | Charitable Solicitation Permits |
1971-1972 |
2/15 | Expenses-Paid Bills |
1964-1972 |
2/16 | Lobbyist Statement of Contributions and
Expenditures |
1971 |
2/17 | Seattle Transit System Record of
Operations |
1940-1968 |
Box/Folder | ||
2/18 | Notes |
|
Speeches and Writings |
||
Box/Folder | ||
2/19 | City Council re: Rehabilitated Electric Trolley Coach
System
Benson, George E
(author)
|
1979 |
2/20 | Remarks by R.J. Polani, Chairman, CIAT, to Tri-Met
Board of Directors, Portland Metro Area |
1976 |
2/21 |
Diesel Exhaust and Toxic Air
Pollution in Seattle
Van Ness, E.E
(author)
|
1964 |
Box/Folder | ||
2/22 | Photographs |
|
2/23 | Ephemera |
|
2/24-30 | Clippings |
1962-1980 |
Citizens for Clean AirReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
2/31 | Bylaws |
1966-1967 |
2/32 | Outgoing Letters |
1967 |
2/33 | Newsletters |
1967-1968 |
2/34 | News Releases |
1967-1968 |
2/35 | Reports: The Federal Air Pollution
Program
|
1966 |
2/36 | Ephemera |
|
2/37 | Clippings |
1965-1967 |
Engineers' Task Force for Transit EvaluationReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
2/38 | General Correspondence |
1964-1967, 1979 |
2/39 | Membership Rosters |
|
Reports |
||
Box/Folder | ||
2/40 | Air Pollution |
1965 |
2/41 | Seattle Transit System |
1964 |
Box/Folder | ||
2/42 | Photographs |
|
2/43 | Ephemera |
Washington Society of Professional Engineers. Seattle ChapterReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
2/44 | Incoming Letters |
1965-1972 |
Outgoing Letters |
||
Box/Folder | ||
2/45 | Miscellaneous |
1966-1967, 1972 |
2/46 | Re: Grand Jury Investigation |
1966, 1971 |
Box/Folder | ||
2/47 | Meeting Notices, Agenda |
1966-1967, 1971-1972 |
2/48 | Minutes: State Society |
1966-1967, 1971 |
2/49 | Legal Documents: Washington Society of Professional
Engineers, et al. vs. The Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle |
1975 |
2/50 | Newsletters |
1965, 1968-1969 |
2/51 | News Releases |
1967 |
Reports |
||
Box/Folder | ||
2/52 |
Paper No. CA-165, Civic Affairs
Committee
|
1966 |
2/53 |
Paper No. CA-169, Seattle
Transit System 29-Year Summary of Operations, statistics |
|
2/54 |
Paper No. CA-171, Civic Affairs
Committee
|
1969-1970 |
2/55 |
Paper No. CA-172, Civic Affairs
Committee
|
1971-1972 |
2/56 |
A Summary of Data on Seattle
Transit From Seattle Chapter of WSPE
|
1971 |
2/57 |
A Vehicle System Responsive to
Urban Transportation Issues
Navin, Francis P.D
Anderson, J. Edward
(author)
|
1971 |
Box/Folder | ||
2/58 | Ephemera |
Ittner, Charles, Personal PapersReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
2/59 | Curriculum Vitae |
|
2/60 | General Correspondence |
1962, 1964, 1967 |
2/61 | Subject Series: Richmond Beach Water Company |
1969-1970 |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Air quality management--Washington (State)--Seattle--Citizen participation
- Citizens' associations--Washington (State)--Seattle
- Local transit--Washington (State)--Seattle
- Local transit--Washington (State)--Seattle--Public opinion
- Referendum--Washington (State)--Seattle
- Trolley buses--Washington (State)--Seattle
- Urban transportation policy--Washington (State)--Seattle--Citizen participation
Personal Names
- Ittner, Charles K., 1905-1994
- Van Ness, Elmer E
Corporate Names
- Citizens for Clean Air
- Committee on Modernization of Electric Transportation--Archives
- Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle (Wash.)
- Seattle Transit System
- Washington Society of Professional Engineers. Seattle Chapter
- Washington Society of Professional Engineers. Seattle Chapter. Engineers' Task Force for Transit Evaluation
Form or Genre Terms
- Clippings
- Newsletters
- Photographs
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)