Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
S. Rae Logan Papers, 1897-1971
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Logan, S. Rae (Simon Rae), 1885-1970
- Title
- S. Rae Logan Papers
- Dates
- 1897-1971 (inclusive)18971971
- Quantity
- 7.75 linear feet, (16 boxes)
- Collection Number
- Mss 054
- Summary
- S. Rae Logan was a Montana and Illinois progressive educator. The collection provides extensive documentation of Logan's career as an educator in rural Montana schools and in the well-known progressive Skokie School of Winnetka, Illinois. It also documents his lifelong and in-depth interests in progressive education, character and religious education, right-wing extremism and its relationship to academic freedom in both K-12 schools and universities, and taxation and its relationship to education funding.
- Repository
-
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu - Access Restrictions
-
Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for creating this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Historic Publications and Records Commission. Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
Simon Rae Logan was born on April 29, 1885 in Rutherford County, North Carolina. He came with his parents to Montana in 1898 and for a time lived near Stevensville, Montana. He attended the University of Montana--Missoula for one year, but graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill with a B.A. in 1908. From 1909 to 1912, he ranched near Arlee, Montana. He was a manager of Theodore Roosevelt's Bull Moose campaign for Missoula County in 1912. In 1913, he was asked to become school superintendent of District 28, Missoula County, when it included a large area from Pablo to south of Arlee. He was a pioneer in the consolidation of one-room schools into centers that offered schooling through high school. He was also instrumental in the formation of the County and Village Teacher's Association in 1913; the group later became a department of the Montana Teacher's Association. He taught school and was a school administrator in Lake County and was school superitendent in Hardin, Montana, from 1919 to 1926. While there he pioneered methods of individual instruction and conducted short winter courses for adults. During those years he was a member of the Chamber of Commerce, the Executive Board of the Montana Farmer's Union, and the Legislative Committee of the Montana Teacher's Association. He led the fight for a graduated income tax to provide state support for public schools. This measure failed at the time, but gained support in later years.
He then became a school administrator in Winetka, Illinois, in 1926 and remained in that position for 21 years. He believed deeply in citizen responsibility in a democracy, and worked actively to promote democratic citizen education at the junior high school leve. He was active in the Northern Illinois Superintendents' Round Table and headed a committee that studied and reported on conditions in the state's correctional schools. He also taught summer school at the University of Montana, Northwestern University, the University of Nevada, and Brigham Young University. As a longtime member of the Progressive Education Association, he was asked to address the International Education Association meeting in Nice, France.
He retired from school work to homestead at Charlo, Montana, where he raised cattle until he was 80 years old. He received distinguished service awards from the Lower Flathead Schoolmasters' Association and the University of Montana chapter of Phi Delta Kappa.
He was married to Frances Logan; they had five children: Herma Biermann, Eileen Hodges, Katherine Tugendhat, Ernest Logan, and Frank Logan. He died in February 1970. She was later married to Harold Guy Merriam; she died in 1993.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The collection contains biographical materials, correspondence, subject files, speeches and writings, printed materials, materials of the Logan's ranch in St. Ignatius, and photographs. It provides extensive documentation of Logan's career as an educator in rural Montana schools and in the well-known progressive Skokie School of Winnetka, Illinois. It also documents his lifelong and in-depth interests in progressive education, character and religious education, right-wing extremism and its relationship to academic freedom in both K-12 schools and universities, and taxation and its relationship to education funding. His autobiography, begun by him and completed by his wife, Frances, documents his career and beliefs as an agitator for educational and social change. There are materials on the Logan's St. Ignatius, Montana, ranch. Family and professional photographs document his ancestors in North Carolina, educational experiences, and schools in which he worked.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Restrictions on Use
Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to the University of Montana.
Preferred Citation
[Name of document or photograph number], S. Rae Logan Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Arrangement
The collection is arranged in seven series:
Series I: Biographical1969-1971, 5 folders
Series II: Correspondence, 1906-1970, 2.23 linear feet
Series III: Subject, 1926-1949, 2.5 linear feet
Series IV: Speeches and Writings, 1923-1968, 1 linear foot
Series V: Printed Materials and Scrapbooks, 1913-1970, 1.75 linear feet
Series VI: Logan Ranch, 1931-1948, 0.25 linear feet
Series VII: Photographs, 1897-1968, 0.5 linear feet
Custodial History
The papers remained in the possession of Logan's wife until they were donated to the Archives.
Acquisition Information
Gift of Frances Logan, 1973 and 1981.
Processing Note
The collection was originally arranged and described as LC 54; materials received in 1981 were integrated into the collection but not reflected in the finding aid. In 2004, the collection was re-numbered as Mss 054, rearranged, and a new finding aid was prepared and encoded.
Separated Materials
Photographs of Logan's classmates at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, were separated and transferred to the North Carolina Collection at the University of North Carolina Library, Chapel Hill.
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Series I: Biographical, 1969-1971Return to Top
This series contains biographical information about S. Rae Logan and detailed genealogical information about his ancestors. There are notes on family photographs now located in Series VI.
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
1/1 | Index to articles by and about S.
Rae Logan, Skokie, and Winnetka schools |
undated |
1/2 | Logan family history |
undated |
1/3 | Logan family history, notes on
photographs |
undated |
1/4 | Biographical |
1969-1971 |
1/5 | Obituary and memorial
service |
1970 |
Series II: Correspondence, 1906-1970Return to Top
This series contains Logan's personal and professional correspondence. It mostly includes incoming correspondence, but there are carbon copies of Logan's outgoin letters in many cases as well. The series is arranged chronologically. The bulk of the series focuses on Logan's education-related activities in Montana and Illinois, including the formation and maintenance of professional organizations and necessary exchanges with government officials to conduct business. For instance, he wrote the Missoula County Sheriff about illegal gambling in Arlee, Montana, that affected are schoolchildren. There are many long letters from editorial writer Quincy Sharpe Mills and from Carleton W. Washburne, a fellow educator and military man during World War II; he apparently carried out a long personal correspondence with both. There are many exchanges with politicians on both educational and other matters, including Joseph Dixon (on Roosevelt's Bull Moose campaign) Jeannette Rankin, Thomas J. Walsh, John M. Evans, and Mike Mansfield. He exchanged many letters with University of Montana--Missoula and Montana State University (Bozeman) faculty, and had a strong interest in the Louis Levine case at the University of Montana. He also continued his contact with the president and faculty at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. The correspondence documents his active interests in religious and patriotic education, the cooperative movement, and democracy in schools. Post-retirement letters document his interest in promoting a Columbia Valley Authority (to be modeled on the Tennessee Valley Authority) that include more political correspondence;' he was also interested in water and irrigation issues on the Flathead. Some letters are also addressed to his wife, Frances, but the series does not include any replies from her.
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
1/6 | 1906 | |
1/7 | 1912 | |
1/8 | January-July, 1913 | |
1/9 | August-September, 1913 | |
1/10 | October, 1913 | |
1/11 | November, 1913 | |
1/12 | December, 1913 | |
1/13 | 1914 | |
1/14 | 1915 | |
1/15 | 1916 | |
1/16 | 1917 | |
1/17 | 1918 | |
2/1 | 1919 | |
2/2 | 1920 | |
2/3 | January-June, 1921 | |
2/4 | July-December, 1921 | |
2/5 | January-June, 1922 | |
2/6 | July-December, 1922 | |
2/7 | January-June, 1923 | |
2/8 | July-December, 1923 | |
2/9 | January-June, 1924 | |
2/10 | July-December, 1924 | |
2/11 | 1925 | |
2/12 | January-June, 1926 | |
2/13 | pre-1926 | |
2/14 | 1927 | |
3/1 | 1928 | |
3/2 | 1929 | |
3/3 | 1930 | |
3/4 | 1931 | |
3/5 | 1932 | |
3/6 | 1933 | |
3/7 | 1934 | |
3/8 | 1935 | |
3/9 | 1936 | |
3/10 | 1937 | |
3/11 | 1938 | |
3/12 | Simmons affair at the University
of Montana--Missoula |
1938-1941 |
3/13 | 1939 | |
3/14 | Mission Range Credit
Union |
1939-1940 |
3/15 | 1940 | |
3/16 | 1941 | |
3/17 | January-June, 1942 | |
3/18 | July-December, 1942 | |
3/19 | Federal Communications
Commission, NBC and CBS refusal to sell air time to co-op |
1942 |
3/20 | Inland Steel, labor
problem |
1942 |
3/21 | 1943 | |
4/1 | 1944 | |
4/2 | 1945 | |
4/3 | January-June, 1946 | |
4/4 | July-December, 1946 | |
4/5 | Retirement |
1946 |
4/6 | 1947 | |
4/7 | 1948 | |
4/8 | 1949 | |
4/9 | 1949 | |
4/10 | Flathead project |
1948-1950 |
4/11 | Columbia Valley
Authority |
1949-1950 |
4/12 | Flathead Irrigation and Power
Project |
1949-1950 |
4/13 | 1950 | |
4/14 | 1951 | |
5/1 | 1952 | |
5/2 | 1954 | |
5/3 | 1955 | |
5/4 | 1956 | |
5/5 | 1957 | |
5/6 | 1958 | |
5/7 | 1959 | |
5/8 | 1960 | |
5/9 | 1961-1962 | |
5/10 | Co-ops and American
Legion |
1962 |
5/11 | 1963 | |
5/12 | Co-ops and American
Legion |
1964 |
5/13 | 1965 | |
5/14 | 1966-1967 | |
5/15 | 1968-1969 | |
5/16 | 1970 | |
5/17 | post-1926 and undated | |
5/18 | D.D. Cooper |
1948-1969 |
5/19 | John F. Kennedy |
1958-1960 |
5/20 | Logan's parents |
1910-1937 |
Series III: Subject, 1926-1949Return to Top
This series contains materials collected by Logan for his educational and community activities. Most materials document his time at Skokie School, and include newsletters and other communications with faculty, parents, and students; materials from holidays and graduation; materials used to accompany slide lectures he did about the school; and materials from the student council and other leadership groups within the school. Materials in this series also document his deep and lifelong interest in right-wing extremism and its effect on eduction and academic freedom in Montana. There are many materials collected from the John Birch Society and similar groups, especially those who had active groups in Montana and Lake County. There are also a few materials related to taxation and its effect on educational opportunities in Montana.
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
5/21 | Flooding of North Branch, Chicago
River |
1936-1940 |
5/22 | Academic freedom |
undated |
5/23 | Bicycle law, Skokie |
1941 |
6/1 | Biology, Skokie School, course
outline |
undated |
6/2 | Biology, Skokie School,
questionnaire |
undated |
6/3 | Character education (Religious
education) |
undated |
6/4 | Children's letters, Skokie
School |
1931-1945 |
6/5 | Citizen's Commission of
Education, Montana |
1948-1949 |
6/6 | Civil rights: American Civil
Liberties Union memo on the Red Scare
Malcolm Sharp
|
1947 |
6/7 | By-Laws of Consolidated Dairies
of Lake County, Inc., Ronan, Montana |
1944 |
6/8 | Co-op milk route, North Shore
Co-Op |
undated |
6/9 | Designing Education for the
Future |
1967 |
6/10 | Discipline |
undated |
6/11 | District #28 (Missoula County,
Mont.) |
1965 |
6/12 | Joseph M. Dixon: sketch by K.
Ross Toole and clippings |
1971 |
6/13 | Writings on economic citizenship
and the corporation |
undated |
6/14 | Writings on educational
philosophy, "What are Schools For?" |
undated |
6/15 | Board of Education
[Skokie] |
1946 |
6/16 | Materials on extremism,
clippings, John Birch Society |
1962-1969 |
6/17 | Materials on right-wing
extremism |
1961-1966 |
6/18 | Correspondence on
extremism |
1961-1967 |
7/1 | Extremism, John Birch
Society |
1962-1968 |
7/2 | Extremism,
Congressional Record
|
1961-1963 |
7/3 | Extremism,
Congressional Record
|
1961-1965 |
7/4 | Extremism, "A Report of the
Public John Birch Society Meeting" held in Cut Bank, Montana |
1963 |
7/5 | Extremism,
Group Research Report
|
1963-1966 |
7/6 | Extremism, Lake County,
Montana |
1964-1968 |
7/7 | Extremism, letters to the
editor |
1965-1966 |
7/8 | Extremism, Montana |
1962-1964 |
7/9 | Extremism, pro |
1961-1962 |
7/10 | Extremism, pro |
1963-1964 |
7/11 | Federal Union |
1941 |
7/12 | Field studies (school field
trips) |
undated |
8/1 | Graduation program, Skokie
School |
1946 |
8/2 | Graduation ritual, Skokie
School |
1940 |
8/3 | Holiday festival (script), Skokie
School |
1945 |
8/4 | Homework, field
studies |
undated |
8/5 | Individual
instruction |
1945 |
8/6 | Lecture trip, Cooperative
League |
1946 |
8/7 | Mexican trip, United States
Department of Agriculture Extension Service |
1941 |
8/8 | Mobile classroom (field
studies) |
undated |
8/9 | New citizens |
undated |
8/10 | Northern Illinois Superintendents
Round Table |
1938-1939 |
8/11 | Parliamentary practice
aids |
undated |
8/12 | Principal's
conference |
1941 |
8/13 | Programs, meetings of education
groups |
1931-1941 |
8/14 | Readings for
democracy |
undated |
8/15 | Religious education, school and
religion |
1932 and undated |
8/16 | Religious Education Association,
minutes and bulletins |
1928-1935 |
8/17 | Retirement party skit |
1946 |
8/18 | Rochdale Institute,
reports |
1941-1948 |
8/19 | Salary schedules, Winnetka Public
Schools |
1946-1948 |
8/20 | Scripts, Skokie
School |
undated |
8/21 | Service assembly, Skokie
School |
1946 |
8/22 | Shoplifting, property committee,
Skokie School |
1945 |
9/1 | Skokie School: Achievement of
graduates |
1943-1948 |
9/2 | Skokie School: Council and
organizations |
1944 |
9/3 | Skokie School: faculty
bulletins |
1931-1935 |
9/4 | Skokie School: faculty
bulletins |
1937-1938 |
9/5 | Skokie School: faculty
bulletins |
1938-1939 |
9/6 | Skokie School: faculty
bulletins |
1940-1941 |
9/7 | Skokie School: faculty
bulletins |
1942 |
9/8 | Skokie School: faculty
bulletins |
1945-1946 |
9/9 | Skokie School: Skokie School Law
books |
1940-1945 |
9/10 | Skokie School: Letters to parents
and students |
[1926]-1941 |
9/11 | Skokie School: Letters to
faculty |
undated |
9/12 | Skokie School: Organizations:
Council, corporations, committees |
1940-1945 |
9/13 | Skokie School: School
council |
1935-1944 |
10/1 | Skokie School: Junior High
School: Organizations, advisors |
1931 and undated |
10/2 | Skokie School: Organization
sponsors |
1929 and undated |
10/3 |
Skokie X-Press
|
1940-1946 |
10/4 | Taxation |
1946-1947 |
10/5 | Taxation: Equality of
opportunity |
undated |
10/6 |
Winnetka Teacher's Council Bulletin
|
1938-1941 |
10/7 | Carleton Washburne, by and
about |
1928-1969 |
10/8 | Winnetka schools, scripts to
accompany slides |
undated |
10/9 | Winnetka schools,
brochure |
undated |
Series IV: Speeches and Writings, 1923-1968Return to Top
This series contains Logan's published articles, speeches, and his autobiography (posthumously completed by Frances Logan), These Things Should Be. Published articles appeared in a variety of education publications and appear here in their published form. Speeches, almost all given in education settings, also include a talk given at a memorial service. The bulk of the series is the typed manuscript and one copy of These Things Should Be, which details his life and career and has an introduction and commentary added by Frances Logan.
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
10/10 | 1923 | |
10/11 | 1926 | |
10/12 | 1928 | |
10/13 | 1929 | |
10/14 | 1932 | |
10/15 | 1933 | |
10/16 | 1934 | |
10/17 | 1940 | |
10/18 | 1941 | |
11/1 | 1942 | |
11/2 | 1943 | |
11/3 | Teachers' Council talk |
1944 |
11/4 | 1945 | |
11/5 | 1946 | |
11/6 | 1947 | |
11/7 | 1952 | |
11/8 | 1954 | |
11/9 | Memorial service for Charles Stark |
1959 |
11/10 | 1964 | |
11/11 | Resume of Montana Education
Association presidency in 1925 |
1964 |
11/12 | 1968 | |
11/13 | Camp Douglas talk |
undated |
11/14 | Unpublished |
undated |
11/15 | Undated (after 1946) | |
11/16 | Miscellaneous |
undated |
11/17 | Articles in
preparation |
undated |
16/1 |
These Things Should Be, Frances Logan introduction
and commentary |
undated |
16/2 |
These Things Should Be, Part I |
undated |
16/3 |
These Things Should Be, Part II |
undated |
16/4 |
These Things Should Be, Part III |
undated |
16/5 |
These Things Should Be, Part IV |
|
16/6 |
These Things Should Be, copy first
half |
undated |
16/7 |
These Things Should Be, copy second
half |
undated |
Series V: Printed Materials and Scrapbooks, 1913-1970Return to Top
This series contains a variety of materials that document S. Rae Logan's career and interests. They include articles about him and Winnetka Schools by others, clippings on topics of interest to him, awards and certificates, and a two-volume scrapbook of mixed materials assembled for his sixtieth birthday in 1945.
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
11/18 | Clippings, articles about S. Rae
Logan and Winnetka Schools by others |
1931-1939 |
11/19 | Clippings, articles about S. Rae
Logan by others |
1945-1946 |
11/20 | Clippings, articles about Skokie
School by others |
1948-1950 |
11/21 | Clippings |
1915 |
11/22 | Clippings, Montana |
1913-1919 |
11/23 | Clippings, Montana |
1919-1926 |
11/24 | Clippings |
1948 |
11/25 | Clippings, Co-ops |
1926 |
11/26 | Clippings, Co-ops and American
Legion |
1947 |
11/27 | Clippings, District #28, Missoula
County, Montana |
1919 |
11/28 | Clippings, District #28, Missoula
County, Montana |
1969-1970 |
11/29 | Clippings, "Events S.R. Logan
would have enjoyed knowing about" |
1970 |
12/1 | Clippings, Lake County (Montana)
tax base |
1970-1971 |
12/2 | Clippings,
Missoulian (sale of) |
1917 |
12/3 | Clippings, Monopoly |
1939-1941 |
12/4 | Clippings, Montana Power
Company |
1969 |
12/5 | Clippings, Senate
race |
1924 |
12/6 | Clippings, Skokie |
1926-1947 |
12/7 | Clippings, University of
Montana |
1968 |
12/8 | Maps, Rutherford County, North
Carolina; Winnetka, Illinois |
undated |
12/9 | [Collected articles, Montana
Education Association materials, University of Montana teaching
contract] |
1924-1926 |
12/10 | [Collected articles] |
1950 |
12/11 | [Pieces of letters and
articles] |
undated |
12/12 | Articles on co-ops,
economics |
1932-1940 |
12/13 | Articles on education |
1928-1941 |
12/14 | Dedication of Clayton Washburne
School, Winnetka |
1969 |
12/15 | Articles and pamphlets, John
Dewey |
1931 |
12/16 | Articles, Flathead irrigation and
power project |
1948-1949 |
12/17 | Awards and
certificates |
1956 |
13/1 | Awards and
certificates |
1916-1966 |
15/1 |
Educational Statesmanship, Volume 1
"Compiled by his fellow-teachers on the occasion of his sixtieth
birthday"
|
[1945] |
15/2 |
Educational Statesmanship, Volume 2
"Compiled by his fellow-teachers on the occasion of his sixtieth
birthday"
|
[1945] |
Series VI: Logan Ranch, 1931-1948Return to Top
This series contains materials about the Logan ranch in St. Ignatius, Montana. It includes material on agricultural practices, buildings, cattle crops, and well drilling, but mostly concerns the leases and activities of tenants that rented the ranch while the Logans lived in Illinois.
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
13/2 | Agricultural
practices |
1937-1946 |
13/3 | Building construction |
1935-1948 |
13/4 | Cattle |
1939-1948 |
13/5 | Crops |
1936-1945 |
13/6 | Land, McVey and
Spooner |
1936-1937 |
13/7 | Land, Home 40, Upper 80, McPeck,
English |
1931-1936 |
13/8 | Land, Burchett L.
Logan |
1931 |
13/9 | Ranch, Stevensville, tenants,
Lamoreux |
1943-1944 |
13/10 | Ranch, tenants,
Magini |
1939-1946 |
13/11 | Ranch, tenants,
McFadden |
1931-1934 |
13/12 | Ranch, tenants,
Tooker |
1931-1938 |
13/13 | Ranch, tenants,
Wining |
1937-1938 |
13/14 | Well drilling |
1935 |
Series VII: Photographs, 1897-1968Return to Top
This series contains primarily Logan family photographs and images of S. Rae Logan. They are mostly well-identified and include his ancestors, parents, siblings, early Montana and North Carolina scenes, his college days in Chapel Hill, the St. Ignatius, Montana, ranch and surrounding areas, Distict #28 and Winnetka Schools scenes, and images from Hardin, Montana.
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
14/1 | Family photographs |
undated |
14/2 | Logan 60th birthday, 80th
birthday |
1945, 1965 |
14/3 | 1951-1952 | |
14/4 | [National Bison
Range] |
undated |
14/5 | University of North Carolina and
Chapel Hill, professors and classmates |
[1908] |
14/6 | Confederate States Veterans &
Friends and courthouse, [illegible], North Carolina
S. R. Logan second from right, front row. File also contains
North Carolina currency from Civil War.
|
1897 |
14/7 | District #28, Missoula County,
Montana |
undated |
14/8 | Frank Graham, Ben Washburn,
Charles Amos Buck |
undated |
14/9 | Hardin, Montana,
school |
undated |
14/10 | S. Rae Logan |
[1904]-1968 |
14/11 | Logan family |
undated |
14/12 | Winnetka schools |
undated |
14/13 | Family and
professional |
undated |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Academic freedom--United States
- Education, Rural -- Montana
- Education--United States --Finance
- Educational change
- Moral education
- Progressive education -- Illinois--Winnetka
- Progressive education -- Montana
- Public schools--Illinois --Winnetka
- Public schools--Montana --Hardin
- Public schools--Montana --Saint Ignatius
- Ranches--Montana--Saint Ignatius
- Religious education
- Right-wing extremists -- United States
- Rural schools -- Montana
- School taxes -- Montana
Form or Genre Terms
Occupations
Other Creators
-
Corporate Names