Oregon State Normal School Herbarium Collection, 1896

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Haines, Mabel; and Hogue, Maymie Bryant
Title
Oregon State Normal School Herbarium Collection
Dates
1896 (inclusive)
1898 (inclusive)
Quantity
1 linear foot, (2 boxes)
Collection Number
MSS 8
Summary
Two herbariums created by students at Oregon State Normal School.
Repository
Western Oregon University Archives
Hamersly Library
345 N. Monmouth Ave.
Monmouth, OR
97361
Telephone: 5038388419
Fax: 5038388399
libarchives@wou.edu
Access Restrictions

Collection is available for research.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided, in part, by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Funding for archival supplies made possible, in part, by a grant from the Polk County Cultural Coalition.

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

In the 1890s, Oregon State Normal School academic study and teaching tools included botany. Described in the 1898 college catalog, botany classes systematically studied seeds including dry physical attributes, planting, germination, and the effects of light on growth with students making careful documentation of each phase and effect. Students created plant collections of 50 local floras, identifying each in intricate detail and pressed the specimen for preservation. The product from the study project, called a herbarium, gave each class member a representative collection of plants with which to commence teaching. The herbarium was an essential tool for teaching botany in the public classroom for studying and verifying plants in Oregon.

Description of project taken from the 1897-1898 Oregon State Normal School Sixteenth Annual Catalogue: “The student makes a collection of fifty plants, mounting them and writing out a careful description of each on specially prepared paper. They are then bound in appropriate covers. This gives the members of the class a representative collection of plants with which to commence his teaching.”

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The collection consists of two herbariums created by students attending Oregon State Normal School, one from 1896 and one from 1898.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

For further information, see the Western Oregon University Archives Research Rules.

Copyright Information: Researchers are hereby cautioned that materials within archival and manuscript collections may be protected by copyright laws (Title 17, U.S. code). Researchers who plan to eventually publish their work are responsible to inquire about publication restrictions before beginning their research. Researchers wishing to quote from materials in any collections held by University Archives should consult the University Archivist. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.

Preferred Citation

Herbarium Collection, MSS 8, Western Oregon University Archives

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in two boxes, with one herbarium in each box.

Acquisition Information

Collected by Ellis Stebbins, donated in 1971.

Processing Note

Collection reprocessed according to DACS standards in 2011.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
1 Herbarium 1: Student Herbarium
Haines, Mabel
1 book with broken binding, 9.5" × 7.5"
Collection is available for research.
This herbarium was created by freshman student Mabel Haines from Eckley, Oregon. “Herbarium and Plant Descriptions” book designed by Edward T. Nelson, published by Allyn and Bacon in Boston, 1888. Inscribed by Mabel Haines, no. 253, O.S.N.S., Monmouth, Oregon. The dates recorded in the herbarium range from April-June of 1896. All of the plant locations are local to Monmouth, Oregon, and include areas such as fields, roadsides, swamps, forests, pastures, and meadows near the Normal School. The herbarium includes 50 plant description page sets, separate back index to “Herbarium and Plant Descriptions” from the publisher, and 11 pages of plant tracings and rubbings. The page sets include two parts: the plant description page to make notations, and a second page to attach the specimen. Of the 50 page sets in this book, nine are specimen-only, 1 is description-only, and the rest include descriptions and specimens. Plant descriptions include information such as number, date, family/order, scientific and common name, locality, habitat, root, stem, branches, buds, leaves, inflorescence, flower, calyx, corolla, stamens, pistils, fruit, and remarks. Some examples of the types of plants recorded in the herbarium include flowers (poppies, roses, lilies, ferns) and edible plants (onions, mustard).
1896
2 Herbarium 2: Student Herbarium
Hogue, Maymie Bryant
1 book with broken binding, 11" × 9"
This herbarium was created by senior student Maymie Bryant Hogue from Monmouth, Oregon. The “Oregon State Normal Herbarium” book was designed by G.G. Balcomb of the Science Department, printed by Independence Enterprise Print in Independence, Oregon. The dates recorded in the herbarium range from March-May of 1898. Each plant description is dated and signed M.B. Hogue except one that is recorded as Jessie C. Bryant, dated April 24, 1899. All of the plant locations are local to Monmouth, Oregon. The herbarium includes 51 plant description page sets and intermittent pages of plant tracings and rubbings. The page sets include two parts: the plant description page to make notations, and a second page to attach the specimen. Plant descriptions include information such as number, date, family/order, scientific and common name, locality, habitat, root, stem, branches, buds, leaves, inflorescence, flower, calyx, corolla, stamens, pistils, fruit, and remarks. There is room on the right side of the data page to add drawings. Unlike the older herbarium, this one includes a decorative page for collecting specimens, with tissue paper between the data and specimen pages. Some examples of the types of plants recorded in the herbarium include flowers (roses, lilies, buttercups) and edible plants (lettuce, strawberries).
1898

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Botanical specimens--Collection and preservation
  • Botany--Research--Oregon
  • Herbarium specimens

Personal Names

  • Haines, Mabel (creator)
  • Hogue, Maymie Bryant (creator)

Corporate Names

  • Oregon State Normal School

Geographical Names

  • Monmouth (Or.)