Archives West Finding Aid

John Patrick (Pat) Bieter was born on March 13, 1930, in Devil's Lake, North Dakota, and spent his childhood in Minnesota, where he was a standout athlete. He majored in history and graduated from the College of St. Thomas in St. Paul in 1952. While serving in the United States Air Force at Mountain Home, Idaho, Bieter met Eloise Garmendia, daughter of Basque immigrants to Idaho. They were married on June 4, 1955. He earned his master's degree in history from the University of California at Berkeley in 1956 and returned to Idaho that same year, where he began teaching and coaching at Boise Junior High School. He continued to work for public schools in Boise for 12 years, first as a teacher and coach and later as an assistant principal at Borah High School. Inspired by his wife's ethnic background and his own connections to Boise's large Basque community, Bieter began the study of Basque language, history and culture. He published several articles in academic journals on the Basques in Idaho.

In 1969, Pat Bieter earned a doctorate in education from the University of Idaho and was hired as an assistant professor of education at Boise State College. In the summer of 1972, he had the opportunity to study for eight weeks in the Basque Country and made a number of contacts with local people. On his return, he submitted a proposal to Boise State president John Barnes to create a study abroad program in the Basque Country. The original proposal included academic credit in Basque language, history, arts, and humanities for two semesters of study.

Bieter presented the proposal to the Idaho State Board of Education in January 1973 as a program supported largely by student fees. The program would be hosted in Oñate, a city of approximately 15,000, located in the mountains in northern Spain. Bieter found a facility to lease in Oñate at the College of San Lorenzo, an educational complex that after renovation included dormitory and classroom facilities, offices, dining areas, theater, and laundry.

Boise State University's Year in Spain began in 1974. Bieter, along with his wife Eloise and five children, lived in Oñate during the 1974-1975 academic year. They were accompanied by seventy-five students and seven faculty members to become the first group of Americans to participate in an extended study program on Basque soil (Bieter, 126). The objective of the program was to provide the opportunity for Americans to live in a different culture, learn a distinctive language, and develop a comparative base from which to analyze one's own culture and values. The program was oriented towards the Basque cultural perspective but not Basque political positions. This was an important distinction at the time, as that particular year proved violent (three bombings occurred near the Oñate campus right before the students arrived) and it was the last year of power under Spanish dictator Francisco Franco, whose regime sought to suppress the Basque culture and language for nearly four decades.

Boise State University offered the program in Oñate from 1974 to 1979. Over 200 students traveled to Spain to study Basque and Spanish languages, history, culture, literature and art. The program was discontinued in the summer of 1980 when the San Lorenzo campus dormitory and educational facilities that had been leased by Boise State were sold. This prompted Pat Bieter and Jon Bilbao, the director of the Basque Center at the University of Nevada at Reno, to work towards together operating a consortium to offer study abroad programs in San Sebastian (Bieter, 127). The consortium began offering the only Basque study abroad program from the United States in August 1983.

Pat Bieter taught at Boise State University for 26 years until his retirement in 1995. In addition to teaching classes, Bieter sponsored workshops on Basque culture and history at Boise State University and was a visiting speaker at the University of Nevada-Reno in the 1980s. Bieter was an accomplished bass player and frequently played with multiple jazz bands, including the Pat Bieter Blues Band, at venues in Boise. In 1996, he was elected to the Idaho House of Representatives from Boise's 19th district, and was reelected two years later. In 1999, Pat and Eloise Bieter were killed in an automobile accident. Their son David succeeded him as state representative and later became mayor of Boise in 2003.

Sources: 1.Biographical material within the collection. 2.Barrett, Glen. Boise State University: Searching for Excellence, 1932-1984. Boise, Idaho: Boise State University, 1984. 3.Bieter, John, and Mark Bieter. An Enduring Legacy: The Story of Basques in Idaho. The Basque Series. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2000. 4.Boise State University Archives, record group 5.4. President's Office (John Keiser). Box 36, folder 29 (Basque Studies, 1974-1988).