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Montana Department of Livestock, Brands Enforcement Division records, 1887-1985

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Montana. Department of Livestock. Brands Enforcement Division
Title
Montana Department of Livestock, Brands Enforcement Division records
Dates
1887-1985 (inclusive)
Quantity
8.5 linear feet
Collection Number
RS 500 (Formerly RS 209)
Summary
This collection is a subgroup (Division) of the Montana Department of Livestock records, RS 500. Please see the primary finding aid for more Montana Department of Livestock records. The Brands Enforcement Division and its predecessor, the Montana Recorder of Marks and Brands, both functioned under the Montana Livestock Commission. As of 2024, the Brands Enforcement Division operates within the Department of Livestock. Records include general correspondence, primarily concerning cattle shipments and brand registration, case files, financial records, minutes, organizational materials, reports (including an unpublished brand book), and miscellany.
Repository
Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov
Access Restrictions

Collection open for research.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Historical Note

In February 1865, the first Montana Territorial Legislature passed "An Act concerning marks and brands" which barred two people from using the same brand in any one county and required the registering of all brands with the county clerk. Brand registration was made a territory-wide requirement in 1872, under the Clerk of the Supreme Court. Beginning in 1877, registration was handled by the State Treasurer. The Board of Stock Commissioners was created in 1885. The Secretary of the Board was, ex officio, the Recorder of Marks and Brands, and had the power to hire stock inspectors for Montana and for selected out-of-state markets such as St. Paul, Minnesota. All stock shipped out of the territory had to carry a brand. In 1915, the inspection law was amended to require inspection whenever livestock was transported across county lines. Proceeds from the sale of cattle branded with other people's brands had to be turned over to the stock inspector for distribution to the brand owners. In 1917 the Board of Stock Commissioners and the Board of Sheep Commissioners were legally merged to form the new Livestock Commission.

For the next 12 years the Commission shared a secretary with the Montana Stockgrowers Association. In 1929, Paul Raftery was appointed as the Commission's first full-time executive officer, acting ex officio as Recorder of Marks and Brands. After Raftery's death in 1946, Ralph Miracle took over the position, followed by William G. Cheney in 1954. Under the executive reorganization of 1971, the Department of Livestock became the administrative arm of the Livestock Commission and the Livestock Sanitary Board. The functions of the Recorder of Marks and Brands were taken over by the new Department of Livestock's Brands Enforcement Division.

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Content Description

The bulk of the records consist of general correspondence (1919-1974) arranged at first by correspondent and subject, and after 1960 almost entirely by correspondent. Correspondence primarily concerns cattle shipments, law enforcement, brand registration, legislation, and relations with other states' law enforcement and livestock agencies and local stockgrowers associations. In addition, there are case files (1927-1973) concerning cattle thefts, marketing problems, and fee collection; financial records, including journals of receipts and disbursements (1887-1891) and livestock market shipping ledgers (1929-1966); scattered minutes of annual meetings, district and inspectors meetings, and meetings of other organizations on which the Livestock Commission held a seat; and reports, including annual reports (1935-1940, 1946-1949), monthly reports (1950-1960), and investigative reports. The reports also include an unpublished brand book (1984-1985) that is organized by geographic region; an index is included for each region. A miscellany series includes lists of brands, brand inspectors, lost and stolen cattle from Canada, North and South Dakota, Oregon, Colorado, Washington, and the Crow and Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservations.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. The Library & Archives does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.

Preferred Citation

Item description and date. Collection Title. Collection Number. Box and Folder numbers. Montana Historical Society Library & Archives, Helena, Montana.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is arranged by series.

Location of Collection

25:2-5

Processing Note

In 2024, the various collections of the Department of Livestock were integrated under one collection identifier, RS 500, in order to help facilitate access, reduce redundancy in the Montana Historical Society Library & Archives catalog, and to follow best archival practices.

Collections from the Department of Livestock's Divisions and Boards that were previously treated as separate entities are now integrated into this collection, RS 500. Rather than reprocessing over 50 linear feet of Livestock materials, MTHS staff decided to keep the past arrangement of those collections/finding aids and provide access to them via links in this central finding aid. This decision has allowed the MTHS archival staff to maintain intellectual control over the collection, while removing the need to reprocess it. It also keeps State Agency finding aids at manageable sizes. Please read the Content Note carefully to determine if this subgroup/sub-subgroup pertains to your research needs.

Acquisition Information

Acquisition information is available upon request.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection

  • General Correspondence (by correspondent and subject)

  • General Correspondence

    • Description: A-Al (correspondents include Mildred M. Aanerud, Charles Abbott, Geraldine Anderson, Curtis Adams, Robert F. Ahlgren, Robert Aiken, Aleutian Livestock Corporation, Elsie Albright, E.L. Alexander, Roy Alexander, Burleigh K. Allen, Alsask Processors)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 12
    • Description: Earl Adams
      Dates: 1961
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 13
    • Description: Allen Smith Company (re publication of Livestock Laws of the State of Montana)
      Dates: 1963-1969
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 14
    • Description: Am-Ay (correspondents include American Hereford Association, American International Charolais Association, Kent Anderson, Ira J. Andrews, Basil P. Andrikopoulos, Jess L. Angstman, Arabian Horse Registry of America, L.L. Armour, William Darrell Armstrong, A. Wayne Arnst, Cedor B. Aronow, Sam Austin)
      Dates: 1960-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 15
    • Description: American National Cattlemen's Association
      Dates: 1960-1967
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 16
    • Description: American Quarter Horse Association
      Dates: 1965-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 17
    • Description: Ba-Be (correspondents include Bair Ranch, Forrest S. Baker, Mary W. Baker, Jack Ballard, Gary D. Banks, Bar Lazy B. Ranch, Elsie R. Barnes, Don Bartholomew, Leo Barthelmess, Ronald D. Bartsch, James F. Battin, Bear Paw Hereford Breeders Association, Beartooth Stock Association, George J. Becker, Edwin Beery, W.H. Bell, Belle Fourche Livestock Exchange, Lyman H. Bennett)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 18-19
    • Description: Beaverhead County assessor
      Dates: 1960
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 20
    • Description: Bi-Bo (correspondents include J.E. Biebinger, Kenneth F. Biehl, Big Beef Hybrids International Company, Billings Livestock Commission Company, Bitter Root Valley Stockman's Association, Maysie Bingham, John W. Black, Blackfoot Valley Stockmen's Association, Frank E. Blair, Lewis Bollman, George Boltz, Manfred Bordasch)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 21
    • Description: Big Horn County Livestock Association
      Dates: 1960-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 22
    • Description: Robert O. Bischoff
      Dates: 1965-1966
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 23
    • Description: Br-Bu (correspondents include James L. Brastrup, Paul E. Brenner, Burton Brewster, Dalton Brown, Meredith D. Brown, Gerald Brummer, Dan Buck, Harry L. Burns, Butte city pound)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 24
    • Description: Lyman Brewster
      Dates: 1960, 1971-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 25
    • Description: F.J. Burnside
      Dates: 1960-1961
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 26
    • Description: Ca (correspondents include Campbell Farming Corporation, Lawrence Capra, Raymond G. Carkeek, James Carlile, M.J. Carney, Frank Castleberry)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 27
    • Description: California livestock and law enforcement agencies
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 28
    • Description: Canadian livestock and law enforcement agencies
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 29
    • Description: Carter County Sheep and Cattle Growers Association
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 30
    • Description: Ce-Co (correspondents include Edward A. Celander, Steve Christian, Alex Christie, Citizens State Bank of Hamilton, Walter L. Clark, Mrs. Walt Coburn, Columbia Basin Inter-Agency Committee, Conrad National Bank of Kalispell, Ted Cooper, Kenneth Cope, Walter Cornwall, Ted Corontzos, George P. Cox)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 31-32
    • Description: Colorado livestock and law enforcement agencies
      Dates: 1960-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 33
    • Description: Cr-Cu (correspondents include Walter Crabtree, Patricia Cragg, Larry Crandall, Richard H. Crane, Leo J. Cremer Jr., Cross Brothers, Douglas M. Crowe, Robert T. Cummins, C.W. Curtis, Custer County officials)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 34-35
    • Description: D (correspondents include Dell Dague, John Dalimata, Orpha Dann, J.D. Daniel, Vivian W. Danielsen, Dawson County officials, Doug and Nancy Dear, Dean Decker, Mrs. A.B. DeCosse, Jerome DeFord, Arthur J. Desonia, Detroit Free Press, Diamond Whip Company, Lawrence Dickson, Howard R. Dove, Douglas R. Drysdale, Larry J. Dwyer)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 36-37
    • Description: E (correspondents include Eastern Power River County Livestock Protective Association, Ecological Consulting Service (Frank Dunkle), Economic Development Association of Eastern Montana, Matt L. Elgin, William Elliott, Perry Evans, Evers Ranch, Lewis E. Ewan)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 38
    • Description: Estrays
      Dates: 1961-1966
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 39
    • Description: Fa-Fi (correspondents include Farm Journal, Farm Organizations and Commodity Groups, G.V. Feeley, Jessie Shaw Felsheim, Joe Fiedler, Gail Fitzpatrick)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 40
    • Description: Fallon County
      Dates: 1960-1963
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 41
    • Description: Feedlot operators
      Dates: 1974
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 42
    • Description: First National Bank and Trust Company, Helena
      Dates: 1961-1970
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 43
    • Description: Fl-Fy (correspondents include W.R. Flowers, Foothills Livestock Association of Cascade County, R.B. Fraser, Fred J. Fritz, Lila Furnholmen)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 44
    • Description: Ga-Gu (correspondents include Gallatin Beef Producers Association, James O. Garden, Garfield County officials, Bill Gillin, Glacier Livestock Association, Stephen Granat, Granite County officials, Great Falls Livestock Market Center, Leo Green, Harvey Griffin, James F. Grotts, Earl Grow, Bert Guthrie)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 45-46
    • Description: Ha-Hi (correspondents include H. and H. Livestock Company, Charles Halverston, Jack L. Hanley, Earl Hansbury, Mrs. Floyd Hansen, R.C. Harken, Lew Harris, George D. Hart, John F. Haugan, Havre Livestock Commission Company, Godfrey Helm, Mrs. Dewey Hendrickson, Peter Jay Herrmann, Edna Hill)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 1-2
    • Description: Helicopter
      Dates: 1963-1964
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 3
    • Description: Ho-Hy (correspondents include Holstein-Friesian Association of America, John Hoversland, Ben Huckins, Phil Huckins, William J. Huckins, Gladys Hudson, Walter B. Hughes, Charles V. Huppe)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 4
    • Description: I (correspondents include International Law Enforcement Co-ordinating Conference, inspectors memos, Iranian Embassy)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 5
    • Description: Idaho livestock and law enforcement agencies
      Dates: 1960-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 6
    • Description: Indian reservations
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 7
    • Description: Ja-Ji (correspondents include Orville Jandt, Alice E. Jarvis, Jefferson County officials, Rubie Charles Jenkins, Art Jensen)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 8
    • Description: Jefferson County Cattlemen's Association
      Dates: 1967
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 9
    • Description: Jo-Je (correspondents include Anton Johnson, Claude A. Johnson, Maryona Johnson, Evan H. Jones, Judith Basin County officials)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 10
    • Description: Judith Basin Livestock Association
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 11
    • Description: Ka-Ky (correspondents include Dean L. Keil, Kendrick Cattle Company, S. Clark Kennett, Howard Kent, George Kilian, John Kolstad, Mrs. E.M. Kluver, Jacob Krug, Charles Kyd)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 12-13
    • Description: Isabelle Killenbeck
      Dates: 1966-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 14
    • Description: Elias Kluck / Phil Messer
      Dates: 1960
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 15
    • Description: La-Le (correspondents include L and L Livestock Company, Lacey Herefords, Dorothea Lande, Brandon Russell Lane, John LaTray, Carroll W. LaVanway, O.E. Lee and Company, Leffingwell Stock and Guest Ranch, R.E. Leo)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 16-17
    • Description: George E. Lenz
      Dates: 1963-1969
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 18
    • Description: Li-Ly (correspondents include Ethel M. Lidstone, Grant N. Lipelt, Livestock Marketing Congress, Livestock Protection Agency of Montana, Mibra E. Lloyd, H.A. Lund, Millard T. Lund)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 19
    • Description: Arthur A. Link, North Dakota state legislator
      Dates: 1968
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 20
    • Description: Dennis Lorang
      Dates: 1963-1964
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 21
    • Description: Thelma Lowe, Cardston, Alta. (re cattle rustling)
      Dates: 1965
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 22
    • Description: James P. Lucas
      Dates: 1963-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 23
    • Description: Ma-Mi (correspondents include Madison County officials, Malta Chamber of Commerce, Donald R. Marble, John Matovich, Wilma Mayer, F.B. McCann, Margaret P. McClendon, Jack McDonald, Arthur E. McLeish, Gordon McOmber, Wallace D. McRae, Meagher County Livestock Association, John Melcher, G.P. Menard, Rose Smith Meyers, Medland Claims Service, Mid-West Live Stock Commission Company, Miles City Saleyards Company, Ralph Miracle, Missoula County officials)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 24-26
    • Description: Meagher County Attorney (John Potter)
      Dates: 1966
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 27
    • Description: Minnesota livestock and law enforcement agencies
      Dates: 1960-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 28
    • Description: Mo-My (correspondents include Olga K. Monkman, W.R. Moser, Charles F. Moses, G.D. Mullendore, Mungas Brothers)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 29
    • Description: Montana Adjutant General
      Dates: 1963-1969
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 30
    • Description: Montana Attorney General (includes Law Enforcement Conference)
      Dates: 1963-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 31
    • Description: Montana Beef Performance Association
      Dates: 1963-1970
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 32
    • Description: Montana Board of Pardons
      Dates: 1963-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 33
    • Description: Montana Cattlemen's Association
      Dates: 1960-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 34
    • Description: Montana Commission on Local Government
      Dates: 1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 35
    • Description: Montana Cooperative Extension Service
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 36
    • Description: Montana Cow Belles (re brand books)
      Dates: 1962-1963
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 37
    • Description: Montana Department of Administration (includes summary of 1974 Public Forums)
      Dates: 1969-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 38
    • Description: Montana Department of Fish and Game
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 39
    • Description: Montana Department of Health and Environmental Sciences
      Dates: 1968-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 40
    • Description: Montana Environmental Quality Council
      Dates: 1972-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 41
    • Description: Montana Farm Bureau Federation
      Dates: 1960-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 42
    • Description: Montana Farmer-Stockman
      Dates: 1960-1961
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 43
    • Description: Montana Farmers Union
      Dates: 1972
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 44
    • Description: Montana Feed Manufacturers and Dealers Association
      Dates: 1970
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 45
    • Description: Montana Governor
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 46-48
    • Description: Montana Governor: "U.S. Department of Agriculture and the State of Montana Cooperating to Serve Montana"
      Dates: 1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 49
    • Description: Montana Governor's Crime Control Commission
      Dates: 1969
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 50
    • Description: Montana Highway Commission / Montana Department of Highways
      Dates: 1965-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 51
    • Description: Montana Highway Patrol
      Dates: 1962-1969
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 52
    • Description: Montana Historical Society (includes records management survey of Livestock Commission)
      Dates: 1968,1972
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 53
    • Description: Montana Horse Racing Commission (includes annual report)
      Dates: 1965-1968
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 54
    • Description: Montana Law Enforcement Academy
      Dates: 1962-1975
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 55
    • Description: Montana Legislature / Montana Legislative Council
      Dates: 1961-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 56
    • Description: Montana Livestock Commission
      Dates: 1961-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 57
    • Description: Montana Livestock Markets Association (Robin MacNab, secretary; includes minutes)
      Dates: 1961-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 58
    • Description: Montana Livestock Sanitary Board
      Dates: 1961-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 59
    • Description: Montana Outfitters and Dude Ranchers Association
      Dates: 1970-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 60
    • Description: Montana Public Employees Association
      Dates: 1961-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 61
    • Description: Montana State Advertising Department
      Dates: 1962
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 62
    • Description: Montana State Planning Board / Montana Department of Planning and Economic Development
      Dates: 1963-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 63
    • Description: Montana State Prison
      Dates: 1963-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 1
    • Description: Montana State Rural Areas Development Committee
      Dates: 1973
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 2
    • Description: Montana State University, Bozeman
      Dates: 1969-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 3
    • Description: Montana Stockgrowers Association (Ralph Miracle, Mons L. Tiegan, secretaries)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 4-6
    • Description: Montana Territorial Centennial
      Dates: 1964
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 7
    • Description: Montana Water Resources Board
      Dates: 1968-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 8
    • Description: Montana Wool Growers Association (Everett Shuey, David A. Smith, secretaries)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 9
    • Description: Montana Workmen's Compensation Division
      Dates: 1972
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 10
    • Description: Montana (A-W)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 11
    • Description: Montana (state agencies, A-S)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 12
    • Description: Na-Ni (correspondents include National Bison Range, National Hide Association, Paul Nepine, Henry Nesbit, Quentin Newton, Norris Nichols)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 13
    • Description: Nebraska livestock and law enforcement agencies
      Dates: 1959-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 14
    • Description: Nevada livestock and law enforcement agencies
      Dates: 1959-1970
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 15
    • Description: New Mexico livestock and law enforcement agencies
      Dates: 1960-1963
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 16
    • Description: No-Ny (correspondents include Mrs. E.M. Noffsinger, Northeast Montana Angus Breeders Association, Robert Nutting, L.M. Nye, Morris Nygaard)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 17
    • Description: North Central Montana Stockgrowers Association
      Dates: 1960-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 18
    • Description: North Dakota livestock and law enforcement agencies
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 19
    • Description: North Dakota Stockmen's Association (Millard T. Lund, chief brand inspector)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 20-22
    • Description: Northwest Cattlemen's Association, Inc.
      Dates: 1965
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 23
    • Description: O (correspondents include Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, Dean O'Leary, Oppenheimer Industries Inc., Leo Overfelt)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 24
    • Description: J. Jack O'Keefe
      Dates: 1964-1965
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 25
    • Description: Oregon livestock and law enforcement agencies
      Dates: 1960-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 26
    • Description: Out-of-state investigations
      Dates: 1962-1968
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 27
    • Description: Pa (correspondents include Pacific Hide and Fur Depot, Mel Palin, Paluck's Shop)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 28
    • Description: Park County
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 29
    • Description: Pe (correspondents include Peavey Company, Herman R. Peterson, Robert Peterson, Rodney M. Peterson, David L. Pewitt)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 30
    • Description: Penn-66 Shopping Center, Inc. (re 66 Ranch)
      Dates: 1963
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 31
    • Description: Ph-Pu (correspondents include Lester Phillippi, Phillips County Livestock Association, Waldo K. Phillips, Placer Hotel, Pondera County officials, Pony Palace, Ralph S. Potts, Powder River County officials, C.H. Powers, Prairie County officials, Gertrude Prescott, Alton Price, John D. Price, J.C. Printy)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 32-33
    • Description: Q (correspondents include Quarter Horse Breeders Markething Association)
      Dates: 1961-1965
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 34
    • Description: Ra (correspondents include Rahr and Hamilton, Lou Raisler, Ramshorn Outfitters, Wellington Rankin, Howard Raser, Ravalli County officials, Dennis Raymer)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 35
    • Description: Railroads (re cattle killed by trains, shipping problems, etc.)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 36-38
    • Description: Re-Ri (correspondents include Red Cross, Calvin C. Reddig, Edward J. Redle, Eloise Reed, Marvin and Judy Reid, Philip L. Reynolds, Richland County officials, Arnold Rieder, Robert Riley, Kenneth Rinker)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 39
    • Description: Remington Rand (re microfilming of brand records)
      Dates: 1961
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 40
    • Description: Ro-Ry (correspondents include Byron L. Robb, Robert J. Roder, Donald E. Ronish, Henry G. Ronish, Rosebud County officials, Ben Ross, Lee Ross (encloses brochure on U.S. Soldiers Home), Warren Ross, Arthur H. Roth Jr., Morris J. and Alice M. Royan, Leo E. Ryan)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 41
    • Description: Sa-Sc (correspondents include J.N. Sanborn, Tom J. Scalese, Frank Schoonover, Albert Schwend, Scott Land and Livestock Company, John P. Scott (encloses postcard of his Scottish Highland steer pulling wagon))
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 42
    • Description: F.T. Saylor, commissioner
      Dates: 1961-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 43
    • Description: Se-Si (correspondents include Henry Seibert, Kathryn Senecal, Mrs. D. Seymour, Richard Sheridan, Walter Sill, Silver Bow Emergency Aid Committee (during 1960 miners' strike), Bob Sirrine)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 44
    • Description: Security agreements (correspondence with banks re their responsibilities under Uniform Commercial Code)
      Dates: 1964-1967
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 45
    • Description: Sioux City Stock Yards / Sioux City Livestock Exchange
      Dates: 1960,1973
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 46
    • Description: Sl-Sp (correspondents include H.D. Smiley, Carl M. Smith, Charles Smith, Lyle J. Smith, Robert Snodgrass, John D. Snyder, Mrs. Marvin Solberg, Arthur Sorley, South St. Paul Commission Company, Southeastern Montana Livestock Association, Spotted Bear Resort)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 47-48
    • Description: South Dakota Stockgrowers Association
      Dates: 1959-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 49-50
    • Description: St-Sw (correspondents include Stalcup Ranches, Harold K. Stewart, Mrs. Orvin Sundby, Mr. & Mrs. W.E. Sutter Jr., Marian C. Swensen)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 51
    • Description: Sweetgrass County
      Dates: 1961
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 52
    • Description: Ta-Te (correspondents include Tanners' Council of America, H.W. Tappe, Florence D. Taylor)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 53
    • Description: Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association
      Dates: 1961-1970
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 54
    • Description: Th-To (correspondents include Royce E. Tillett, Tobacco Valley Stock Association, Richard D. Tooke, Torpey Cattle Company, Touraine-Hendrix)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 55
    • Description: Toole County
      Dates: 1960-1962
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 56
    • Description: Tr-Tw (correspondents include Willard F. Trask, Arthur R. Triplet, Mrs. Matt H. Tschirgi, John L. Tunnicliff, J.A. Turnage, Earl Tuttle, Pansy Twitchell, William Twohy)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 57
    • Description: U (correspondents include United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, University of Montana School of Forestry)
      Dates: 1963-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 58
    • Description: United States Agricultural Research Service / United States Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
      Dates: 1971-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 59
    • Description: United States Bureau of Land Management (includes Pryor Mountains wild horse herd)
      Dates: 1965-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 60
    • Description: United States Department of Agriculture. Statistical Reporting Service
      Dates: 1967-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 61
    • Description: United States Department of the Interior (re use of poison for non-predatory animal damage control)
      Dates: 1972
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 62
    • Description: United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 1
    • Description: United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife (includes report "Population trends of carnivorous mammals in 1080 station areas" by Weldon B. Robinson)
      Dates: 1960-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 2-4
    • Description: United States Internal Revenue Service
      Dates: 1962,1967
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 5
    • Description: United States Packers and Stockyards Division / Administration (includes file on deferred payment regulations)
      Dates: 1960-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 6-8
    • Description: United States Water Pollution Advisory Board
      Dates: 1961
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 9
    • Description: United States (miscellaneous agencies)
      Dates: 1960-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 10
    • Description: Utah livestock and law enforcement agencies
      Dates: 1961-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 11
    • Description: V (correspondents include Valentine Hereford Ranch, P.J. VanAlstyne, Spike Van Cleve, Robert C. Vasser, Don Venable, Louis Verch, Eddie Vertz, George Vowell)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 12
    • Description: Valley County Livestock Association
      Dates: 1961-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 13
    • Description: Wa (correspondents include Wagner, Garrison & Abbott, Mrs. John Walton, Henry Wansick, D.V. Ware)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 14
    • Description: Charles Waite
      Dates: 1960-1962
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 15
    • Description: Washington livestock and law enforcement agencies
      Dates: 1960-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 16
    • Description: We (correspondents include J.C. Webber, Victor Weinmeister, L. & E. Wertheimer, Western Bank, Western Horseman, Western States Brand Conference)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 17
    • Description: Western Montana Stockmen's Association
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 18
    • Description: Wh-Wr (correspondents include Edna Wheat, Wheatland County Stockgrowers, Fred C. Wiese, Henry Wiese, Clair A. Willits, Walter G. Willoughby, Fred S. Willson, Dola N. Wilson Jr., Jimme L. Wilson, Willard Wilson, Winnecook Ranch Company, Winnett Livestock Association, W.H. Winsor, Robert C. Winters Sr., Florence E. Wogoman, Manfred R. Wolfenstine, Woodcock Land and Cattle Company, Fred Wratislaw)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 19-20
    • Description: Wyoming livestock and law enforcement agencies
      Dates: 1960-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 21
    • Description: Wyoming Stock Growers' Association
      Dates: 1960-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 22-23
    • Description: Wyoming Wool Growers' Association
      Dates: 1964
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 24
    • Description: Y-Z (correspondents include Robert G. Yates, Yellowstone County officials, Robert Yellowtail Sr., Kenneth A. Yerger, Lyman M. Young, Marshall E. Young, Wilbert A. Zahn, C.L. Zook)
      Dates: 1960-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 25
    • Description: Yellowstone Boys' Ranch
      Dates: 1962-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 26
    • Description: Yellowstone National Park
      Dates: 1960
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 27
  • Case Files

    • Description: John Akers case
      Dates: 1936-1938
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 28
    • Description: W.O. Bohart vs. Alvin Songer and Montana Livestock Commission
      Dates: 1938-1941
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 29
    • Description: Dexter Galbreath vs. A.E. Armstrong
      Dates: 1941
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 30
    • Description: C. Giarrantani case
      Dates: 1939-1942
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 31
    • Description: Greenough Ranch case (Recluse, Wyo.)
      Dates: 1973
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 32
    • Description: Alonzo Hanson vs. Paul Raftery, as Recorder of Marks and Brands
      Dates: 1941
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 33
    • Description: Herbert H. Harmon vs. Industrial Accident Board
      Dates: 1944
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 34
    • Description: Buster Hughes case, Big Timber
      Dates: 1942-1944
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 35
    • Description: Mike Kerr case (re Miles City Sale Yards)
      Dates: 1945
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 36
    • Description: William Nuber vs. Levi Burd, et al. d/b/a Montana Livestock Commission
      Dates: 1937-1938
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 37
    • Description: Brian O'Connell case
      Dates: 1943
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 38
    • Description: Rosebud County case (re C.A. Farnum and Undersheriff O'Donnell)
      Dates: 1938
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 39
    • Description: State, ex rel. D.V. Ervin vs. C.K. Warren, et al. as Livestock Commission
      Dates: 1948-1949
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 40
    • Description: Dave Yegan cattle theft case
      Dates: 1927-1933
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 41
  • Financial Records

    • Description: Financial statements
      Dates: 1933-1934, 1945-1949
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 42
    • Description: Livestock market shipping ledgers (lists owner, shipping point, cattle or horses shipped, brand, and net proceeds)
      Dates: 1929-1966
      Container: Volume Vol. 1-2
    • Description: Receipts and disbursements (includes index)
      Dates: 1887-1891
      Container: Volume Vol. 5-6
  • Minutes

    • Description: Annual meetings
      Dates: 1941
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 43
    • Description: District meetings (notes, etc.)
      Dates: 1953-1957
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 44
    • Description: Inspectors meeting
      Dates: 1962
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 45
    • Description: Montana Agriculture and Livestock Council
      Dates: 1959-1962
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 46
    • Description: Montana Governor's Ad Hoc Committee of Farm Organizations and Commodity Groups
      Dates: 1972-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 47-48
    • Description: Montana Livestock Commission
      Dates: 1961
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 49
  • Organization

    • Description: Bylaws
      Dates: 1917,1957
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 50
    • Description: List of Livestock Commission personnel
      Dates: 1954
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 51
    • Description: Organizational chart and district maps
      Dates: 1945,1974, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 52
    • Description: "Resume of laws, regulations and duties of the Livestock Commission"
      Dates: circa 1969
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 53
  • Printed Material

    • Description: Montana Peace Officers' Association Warning Bulletin
      Dates: 1960
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 54
    • Description: Montana State Bureau of Criminal Identification and Investigation Division Bulletin
      Dates: 1966-1967
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 55
  • Reports

    • Description: Activity report
      Dates: 1974
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 56
    • Description: Annual reports (earlier published reports cataloged in library collection)
      Dates: 1935-1940, 1946-1949
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 57-60
    • Description: Brand book: Central Montana (unpublished, includes index)
      Dates: 1984-1985
      Container: Box/Folder OVSZ1 / 1-3
    • Description: Brand book: Eastern Montana (unpublished, includes index)
      Dates: 1984-1985
      Container: Box/Folder OVSZ1 / 4-6
    • Description: Brand book: Eastern Montana (cont.) (unpublished, includes index)
      Dates: 1984-1985
      Container: Box/Folder OVSZ2 / 1-3
    • Description: Brand book: Eastern Montana II (unpublished, includes index)
      Dates: 1984-1985
      Container: Box/Folder OVSZ2 / 4-5
    • Description: Brand book: Eastern Montana II (cont.) (unpublished, includes index)
      Dates: 1984-1985
      Container: Box/Folder OVSZ3 / 1-2
    • Description: Brand book: Western Montana (unpublished, includes index)
      Dates: 1984-1985
      Container: Box/Folder OVSZ3 / 3-6
    • Description: Federal Bureau of Investigation reports re Mt. Haggin Ranch cattle theft
      Dates: 1967-1968
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 61
    • Description: Governor's Committee on Reorganization and Economy survey and report on Livestock Commission
      Dates: 1941
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 62
    • Description: Market report
      Dates: 1947,1955
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 1
    • Description: Montana Department of Agriculture Advisory Council on Rodents and Rabid Skunk Control interim report
      Dates: 1973
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 2
    • Description: Monthly reports to Governor
      Dates: 1950-1960
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 3-5
    • Description: Stock Inspector D.V. Erwin reports on investigations
      Dates: 1933,1936- 1939,1944
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 6-7
  • Miscellany

    • Description: Ad Hoc Committee of the Western Agricultural Economics Research Council statement to western governors on intensification
      Dates: 1974
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 8
    • Description: Appointments and bonds of stock inspectors, detectives, etc.: B-W
      Dates: 1929-1944
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 9
    • Description: Association lists
      Dates: 1961-1964
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 10
    • Description: "Bar One Bar Tallies"
      Dates: 1953
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 11
    • Description: Blank forms (examples of types of forms used)
      Dates: 1950-1964
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 12
    • Description: BLS cattle (memorandum book)
      Dates: 1944-1945
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 13
    • Description: "Board" (miscellaneous information on Livestock Commission; see also "Save")
      Dates: 1940s- 1950s
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 14
    • Description: Brand information (sample materials for assistance in filing brand applications, inspecting, etc.)
      Dates: 1949-1951
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 15
    • Description: Brand inspection survey
      Dates: 1973
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 16
    • Description: Burlington Northern reports on cattle killed
      Dates: 1973
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 17
    • Description: Butcher and hide buyer lists
      Dates: 1952
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 18
    • Description: Canada: Alberta list of livestock dealers
      Dates: 1967
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 19
    • Description: Canada: Alberta lists of strayed and stolen cattle and horses
      Dates: 1960-1963
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 20-21
    • Description: Canada: Saskatchewan brand lists
      Dates: 1960-1963
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 22-25
    • Description: Colorado: lists of strayed and stolen cattle and horses
      Dates: 1962-1963
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 26
    • Description: Crow and Northern Cheyenne Reservations: brand lists
      Dates: 1947-1948
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 27
    • Description: Instructions to district inspectors on legal procedure
      Dates: 1949,1958
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 28
    • Description: Instructions to stock and market inspectors
      Dates: 1932-1954
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 29
    • Description: Intrastate permits
      Dates: 1967
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 30
    • Description: List of territorial laws concerning livestock
      Dates: 1864-1876
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 31
    • Description: Livestock inspection statistics
      Dates: 1953
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 32
    • Description: Local inspection surveys
      Dates: 1952
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 33
    • Description: Miles City Livestock Auction market reports
      Dates: 1960-1964
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 34-35
    • Description: Montana deputy state veterinarian lists
      Dates: 1961
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 36
    • Description: Montana livestock markets sale statistics
      Dates: 1960-1970
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 37-46
    • Description: Montana Livestock Sanitary Board regulation 36 (re sanitary conditions at public sale yards)
      Dates: 1947-1953
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 47
    • Description: Nebraska: brand inspector lists
      Dates: 1964
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 48
    • Description: North Dakota: brand lists
      Dates: 1960-1963
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 49-50
    • Description: North Dakota Stockmen's Association: brand inspector lists
      Dates: 1960-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 1
    • Description: North Dakota Stockmen's Association: lists of strayed and stolen cattle and horses
      Dates: 1960-1962, 1969
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 2
    • Description: North Dakota Stockmen's Association: market lists
      Dates: 1960-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 3
    • Description: North Dakota Stockmen's Association: stock inspection reports
      Dates: 1960-1963, 1967
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 4
    • Description: Oregon: lists of strayed and stolen cattle and horses
      Dates: 1962
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 5
    • Description: Personnel file (includes lists of local brand inspectors, market inspectors, their places of assignment, etc.)
      Dates: 1930s- 1978
      Container: Volume Vol. 3-4
    • Description: Publication material (includes manuscripts and correspondence for proposed articles)
      Dates: 1947-1952
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 6
    • Description: Regional Sylvatic Rabies Conference program
      Dates: 1974
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 7
    • Description: "Save" (miscellaneous information on Livestock Commission; see also "Board")
      Dates: 1939-1954
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 8
    • Description: Slaughterhouse list
      Dates: 1967
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 9
    • Description: South Dakota: brand lists
      Dates: 1963-1968
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 10
    • Description: South Dakota: inspector lists
      Dates: 1966, 1969
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 11
    • Description: South Dakota: lists of strayed and stolen cattle and horses
      Dates: 1960-1963, 1967-1968
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 12
    • Description: South Dakota: market lists and reports
      Dates: 1964-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 13
    • Description: South Dakota: no brand baby calf lists
      Dates: 1965-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 14
    • Description: Suspect brand lists
      Dates: 1949-1952
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 15
    • Description: Suspect vehicle lists
      Dates: 1954
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 16
    • Description: "Tips for witnesses"
      Dates: 1964
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 17
    • Description: Truck permits
      Dates: 1937-1939
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 18
    • Description: United States Bureau of Biological Survey, "Facts about Snakes"
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 19
    • Description: United States Fish and Wildlife Service airplane hunting summaries
      Dates: 1960-1962
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 20
    • Description: Washington: lists of strayed and stolen cattle and horses
      Dates: 1960-1962
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 21
  • Clippings

    • Description: Miscellaneous (re work of Livestock Commission, brand history, cattle marketing, etc.)
      Dates: 1935-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 22

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Agriculture and state--Montana
  • Cattle brands--Montana
  • Cattle stealing--Montana
  • Livestock--Inspection--Montana
  • Livestock--Marketing--Montana
  • Predatory animals--Control--Montana
  • Rustling--Montana
  • Wild horses--Montana

Geographical Names

  • Alberta
  • Crow Indian Reservation (Mont.)
  • Mount Haggin Ranch (Mont.)
  • North Dakota
  • Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (Mont.)
  • Saskatchewan
  • South Dakota
  • Wyoming
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