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Herbert M. Parker papers, 1938-1984

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Parker, Herbert M
Title
Herbert M. Parker papers
Dates
1938-1984 (inclusive)
Quantity
11.83 cubic feet (13 boxes)
Collection Number
3616 (Accession No. 3616-001)
Summary
Papers of a radiation physicist and co-inventor of the Paterson-Parker Radium Therapy System
Repository
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu
Access Restrictions

Open to all users.

Original videotapes should not be used. Researchers must request duplication of videotapes before viewing.

Request at UW

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Herbert Parker was a radiation physicist and co-inventor of the Paterson-Parker Radium Therapy System. He was born in England in 1910, studied at the University of Manchester and the Holt Radium Institute in Manchester. He came to the U.S. and worked on nuclear projects during WWII at the Manhattan Project in Chicago and at Oak Ridge. He came to Hanford, WA in 1944 to head the operational radiation protection program and stayed to develop research and development programs in the radiological sciences. He managed the General Electric Hanford Labs from 1956 to 1965. He became a consultant to Batelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories after Batelle took over operation of the lab in 1965. In 1971 he left Batelle and became president of HMP Associates, his own consulting firm. He served on many scientific panels, committees, and boards, including the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, and bodies of the National Academy of Sciences and Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1984.

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Content Description

Contains correspondence, speeches and writings, committee records, videotapes (3/4 inch U-matic).

The Parker papers provide only limited documentation of Parker's work at Hanford and Battelle. The bulk of the papers relate to his committee and consultant work. One such activity was the Portsmouth Study of Navy nuclear propulsion and other shipyard workers. The study was commissioned in 1978 by the U.S. Center for Disease Control and carried out by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health at the instigation of the House Subcommittee on Health and the Environment. Parker was a consultant to the study, which investigated reports of excess cancer mortality among the shipyard workers.

The Parker papers also include material relating to the "Mancuso Controversy." Dr. Thomas F. Mancuso was the principle investigator for this project, which was a "Study of the Lifetime Health and Mortality Experience of Employees of AEC Contractors" commissioned in 1964 by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and later funded by the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration. Dr. Mancuso's studies aroused controversy and his contract was terminated in 1975. In 1977 the U.S. Inspector General's Office was requested to conduct an investigation of irregularity on the part of the Department of Energy in terminating the contract. In 1971 Herbert Parker agreed to serve on a scientific advisory committee to the project and subsequently received correspondence and reports concerning the project and investigation.

Another consulting project for Parker was for Radiation Management Corporation, a Philadelphia business which offered services in "evaluation and management of human radiation problems associated with use of nuclear energy." Parker advised the company for several years.

Included in the papers are two videotapes with titles "Vignettes of Early Radiation Workers." Parker is one of the interviewees on these tapes.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Creator's literary rights transferred to the University of Washington Libraries

Preferred Citation

Herbert M. Parker papers. Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries, Seattle, Washington.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Arranged in 2 series:

  • Personal and professional papers, 1938-1984
  • Records from related organizations, 1955-1982

Acquisition Information

Gift of Margaret Parker, 6/14/1984.

Processing Note

Partially processed in 1984 and 1991.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

 

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Nuclear energy--Social aspects
  • Nuclear physicists--Washington (State)--Richland--Archives
  • Radiation--Safety measures

Personal Names

  • Mancuso, Thomas F
  • Parker, Herbert M.--Archives

Corporate Names

  • National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
  • Pacific Northwest Laboratory
  • U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
  • U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Form or Genre Terms

  • Correspondence
  • Interviews
  • Oral histories
  • Speeches, addresses, etc
  • Writings

Occupations

  • Physicists

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Subject Terms

  • Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)
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