William J. Ripple Papers, 1927-2014

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Ripple, William J.
Title
William J. Ripple Papers
Dates
1927-2014 (inclusive)
1972-2014 (bulk)
Quantity
12.00 cubic feet, (13 boxes, including 9 oversize boxes)
Collection Number
MSS Ripple
Summary
This collection consists of materials collected and generated by Professor William J. Ripple, College of Forestry, Forest Ecosystems and Society. Professor Ripple has been a professor at Oregon State since 1984. The collection primarily consists of reference materials in Landscape Ecology, trophic cascades, as well as over 100 of William J. Ripple’s publications.
Repository
Oregon State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives Research Center
Special Collections and Archives Research Center
121 The Valley Library
Oregon State University
Corvallis OR
97331-4501
Telephone: 5417372075
Fax: 5417378674
scarc@oregonstate.edu
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

William J. Ripple was born on March 10, 1952 in Lesterville, South Dakota. He received his undergraduate degree in science at South Dakota State University in 1974. He then went on to attend the College of Mines and Earth Resources in 1978 at the University of Idaho to earn a Master’s degree of Science. After this, he attended Oregon State University (OSU) and received a Ph.D. in Geography in 1984 and became a faculty member in the OSU College of Forestry, Department of Forestry Ecosystems and Society as a professor in Ecology. Ripple began his career conducting research on old-growth forests and spotted owls. His research evolved to look at the impact of predators on ecosystem structure. His research has led to a new field called “trophic cascades,” which are indirect interactions that can control entire ecosystems. This is seen when predators in a food web alter the behavior of their prey, which in turn lowers the predation on the next trophic level.

Professor Ripple is a distinguished professor who was the director of the Environmental Remote Sensing Applications Laboratory (ERSAL) and current director of the Trophic Cascades Program. He teaches courses on Forestry Ecosystems and Society. His prominent research and work in the field of ecology has led him to consult with groups that include the National Academy of Sciences, the White House, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. He has now published over 100 peer-reviewed scientific articles, most of which pertain to his work with trophic cascades. He has received multiple awards for his work, including a Distinguished Professor Award in 2014 and a Spirit of Defenders Award for Science in 2009.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The William J. Ripple collection consists mainly of his publications, including his thesis and papers from his early coursework. The majority of publications cover the field of trophic cascades and remote sensing systems. Both the final publications as well as manuscripts are included. In addition to his many publications, this collection contains reference materials used when conducting research and writing. The reference materials cover landscape ecology, the spotted owl, and geographic information systems (GIS). Also included are newspaper clippings and articles that discuss Ripple's work, particularly on trophic cascades and the impacts of predation. Also included are posters featuring Ripple and classroom materials.

More than half of the boxes in this collection contain tree cores taken during his research of the relationship among wolves, elk and aspen. This series includes tree cores from Yellowstone, Yosemite, Jasper and the Great Plains.

Another noteworthy part of this collection are the research project materials and proposals. These bring to light other research interests of Ripple, that include the Oregon Mosaic project,  research into the ozone’s effect on conifers and his work with Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) in New Zealand.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Preferred Citation

William J. Ripple Papers (MSS Ripple), Oregon State University Special Collections and Archives Research Center, Corvallis, Oregon.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

The William J. Ripple Collection is arranged into 10 series: 1. Early Coursework and Research Papers, 1976-1983; 2. Publications and Manuscripts, 1984-2013; 3. Research Projects and Proposals, 1973-2004; 4. Press Releases, Articles, and Newspaper Clippings, 1972-2014; 5. Reference Material, 1927-2010; 6. Committees and Associations, 1985-1994; 7. Course Material, 1985-2008; 8. Website design, 2001; 9. Posters, 2014; and 10. Tree Cores, 2000-2010.

Acquisition Information

Ripple donated the materials to the Special Collections and Archives Research Center in 2015.

Related Materials

Materials related to this collection may be found in the Environmental Remote Sensing Applications Laboratory (ERSAL) Records (RG 218) and the College of Forestry Records (RG 139). The Fisheries and Wildlife Department Records (RG 190) may contain additional information on the impact of predation and of species reintroduction. Some articles by Bill Ripple are available through OSU's ScholarsArchive.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series 1:  Early Coursework and Research Papers, 1976-1983Return to Top

Series 1 consists of Ripple’s papers written during his time in the master’s program at University of Idaho, as well as papers he wrote and exams that were taken while attending the Ph.D. program at Oregon State.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1.01
Missouri River Paper
1976
1.02
Papers and Exams
1981-1983

Series 2:  Publications and Manuscripts, 1984-2013Return to Top

Series 2 consists of Ripple’s publications, as well as drafts for many of these publications. The publications in this series are collaborative texts, as well as some written solely by Ripple. The majority of his publications are about his extensive work on trophic cascades, which are indirect interactions that can control entire ecosystems. This is seen when predators in a food web alter the behavior of their prey, which in turn lowers the predation on the next trophic level. These publications includes ERSAL's Remote Sensing Research journals and his extensive work on aspen regression, which looks at the impact of wolf extirpation on local ecologies. This series also includes a number of children’s books written by Ripple.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1.03
Remote Sensing Research
Includes Monitoring Annual Ryegrass with the Landsat Thematic Mapper Bands, Landsat Thematic Mapper Band Transformations for Characterizing Grass Vegetation, Spectral Reflectance Patterns of Some Key Cascade West Slope Vegetation Types, and Spectral Reflectance Relationships to Leaf Water Stress.
1984-1986
1.04
Remote Sensing Research (Draft)
Contains the draft for Monitoring Annual Ryegrass with the Landsat Thematic Mapper Bands
1984
1.05
Remote Sensing Research
Includes Assessing Elk Trail and Wallow Impacts in Mount Rainier National Park, and Classification of Digital Landsat Data for Wildlife Management Applications of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation of Oregon.
1986
1.06
Remote Sensing Research (Draft)
Contains the draft for Classification of Digital Landsat Data for Wildlife Management Applications on the Warm Springs Indian Reservations of Oregon.
1986
1.07
Remote Sensing Research
Includes The Influence of Soil Organic Matter Content and Soil Particle Size of Spectral Reflectance, and Assessing Elk Trail and Wallow Impacts in Mount Rainier National Park.
1987
1.08
Remote Sensing Research (Draft)
Contains the draft for Assessing Elk Trail and Wallow Impacts in Mount Rainier National Park.
1987
1.09
Remote Sensing Research
Includes Assessing Elk Trail and Wallow Impacts in Mount Rainier National Park, a Quarterly Progress Report.
1988
1.10
Remote Sensing Research (Draft)
Contains the draft for Assessing Elk Trail and Wallow Impacts in Mount Rainier National Park
1988
1.11
Remote Sensing Research
Includes Measuring Forest Fragmentation in the Cascade Range of Oregon and two issues of Geographic Information Analysis: An Ecological Approach for the Management of Wildlife on the Forested Landscape.
1989-1990
1.12
Remote Sensing Research (Draft)
Contains the drafts for Measuring Forest Fragmentation in the Cascade Range of Oregon and Geographic Information analysis: An Ecological Approach for the Management of Wildlife on the Forested Landscape.
1989-1990
1.13
Remote Sensing Research
Includes two publications of Geographic Information Analysis: An Ecological Approach for the Management of Wildlife
1991-1992
1.14
Remote Sensing Research
Includes An Introduction to Digital Methods in Remote Sensing Forested Ecosystems: Focus in the Pacific Northwest, USA, and Remote Sensing of Aspen Change in Northern Yellowstone National Park.
1996-1997
1.15
Remote Sensing Research
Includes Human Influence on Wildlife Abundance and Distribution Along Lewis and Clark Trail.
2002
1.16
1984 Publications
1984
1.17
1985 Publications
1985
1.18
Rangeland Management Research
1985-1986
1.19
1986 Publications
1986
1.20
Expert Systems
1987
1.21
1987 Publications
1987
1.22
1988 Publications
1988
1.23
Quadtree Data Structures
1988-1989
1.24
Measuring Forest Fragmenting
1989
1.25
Measuring Forest Fragmenting
1989
1.26
Measuring Forest Fragmenting Referees
1989
1.27
Publications list
1987-1989
1.28
1990 Publications
1990
1.29
Journal of Wildlife Management (Draft)
1990
1.30
1991 Publications
1991
1.31
Irrigation Report
1993
1.32
1993 Publications
1993
1.33
1994 Publications
1994
1.34
1996 Publications
1996
1.35
1997 Publications
1997
1.36
1998 Publications
1998
2.01
Aspen Regression in Yellowstone
1999
2.02
Aspen Recruitment
1999
2.03
1999 Publications
1999
2.04
2000 Publications
2000
2.05
Wolves, Elk and Aspen
2000-2001
2.06
2001 Publications
2001
2.07
2002 Publications
2002
2.08
Spotted Owl
2003
2.09
2003 Publications
2003
2.10
Assessment of Riparian Cottonwoods (Draft)
2003
2.11
2004 Publications
2004
2.12
Ecology of Fear (Draft)
2004
2.13
2005 Publications
2005
2.14
2007 publications
2007
2.15
2008 Publications
2008
2.16
2009 Publications
2009
2.17
2010 Publications
2010
2.18
2011 Publications
2011
2.19
The 6th Mass Extinction (Draft)
2011
2.20
2012 Publications
2012
2.21
Mesopredator Effects After Wolf Extirpation (Draft)
2013
2.22
Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems
1989 (Book)
2.23
GIS Examples in Natural Resources
1994 (Book)
2.24
GIS for Resource Management
Undated (Book)
2.25
Keiko the Whale
1998 (Children's Book)
2.26
Ostriches
2005 (Children's Book)
2.27
Scorpions
2005 (Children's Book)
2.28
Kangaroos
2005 (Children's Book)
2.29
Camels
2005 (Children's Book)
2.30
Raccoons
2006 (Children's Book)
2.31
Wolves
2006 (Children's Book)

Series 3:  Research Projects and Proposals, 1973-2004Return to Top

Series 3 consists of Ripple’s research projects and proposals. All of these research projects were conducted during his time with the Environmental Remote Sensing Applications Laboratory (ERSAL) including his work on the Oregon Mosaic. Items include spotted owl data/research, aspen regeneration research, Oregon Mosaic prints and negatives, as well as special use permits.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
2.32
Oregon Mosaic Registration
1973
2.33
Oregon Mosaic Prints
1973
2.34
Oregon Mosaic Negatives
1973
2.35
ERSAL Forest Management
1986
2.36
Conifers Exposed to Ozone
1986
2.37
New Zealand AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer)
1987
2.38
Geographic Information Analysis: Management of Wildlife
1987
2.39
Long Term Ecosystems Research
1988
2.40
Spotted and Great Horned Owl Proposal
1988
2.41
Long Term Ecosystem Research (Phase 3)
1990
2.42
Landscape Patterns and Spotted Owl Nests
1992
2.43
Spotted Owl Landscape Study Images
1993
2.44
Predicting Biodiversity Using AVHRR
1995
2.45
Spotted Owl Kill Data
1995
3.01
Aspen Regeneration in Yellowstone
1996-1997
3.02
Oregon Coast Clam Mapping
2002-2003
3.03
Special Use Permit
2004

Series 4:  Press Releases, Articles, and Newspaper Clippings, 1972-2014Return to Top

Series 4 consists of press releases and articles that were written about Ripple and his research with ERSAL. This includes school magazine publications, multiple articles about “Wolves, Elk and Aspen in Yellowstone”, as well as various newspaper clippings that cover these topics, along with others. Notably, this series also contains articles about the awards that Ripple has received for his work.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
3.04
Survey of Wildlife Habitat
1989
3.05
The Big Picture
1990
3.06
Geo Infosystems Interview
1993
3.07
Glimpse of Forest Past
1994
3.08
Blueprinting for Forest Growth
1994
3.09
Yellowstone Unraveling
1996
3.10
2000 Articles
2000
3.11
The Environmental Magazine
2006
3.12
Return of the Wolves
2007
3.13
Terra
2007
3.14
Earle A. Chiles Award
2008
3.15
Wildlife Conservation Awards
2009
3.16
Cougars Linked to Yosemite Ecosystems
2009
5.02
Newspaper Clippings
1972-1973
5.03
Newspaper Clippings
1975-1976
5.04
Newspaper Clippings
Some newspaper clippings are undated.
circa 1988-1989
5.05
Newspaper Clippings
1997-2014

Series 5:  Reference Materials, 1927-2010Return to Top

Series 5 consists of the reference materials that Ripple used while conducting research.  A majority of the materials in this series are reference materials on landscape ecology and the trophic cascades. The landscape ecology material spans from 1927 to 2010. This series is also made up of reference materials for quadtree and GIS, as well as his work in New Zealand.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
3.17
Landscape Ecology
1927
3.18
Landscape Ecology
1937
3.19
Landscape Ecology
1947
3.20
Landscape Ecology
1960
3.21
Landscape Ecology
1967-1977
3.22
Landscape Ecology
1980-1981
3.23
Landscape Ecology
1982-1984
3.24
Landscape Ecology
1984-1986
3.25
Landscape Ecology
1987
3.26
Landscape Ecology
1988
3.27
Landscape Ecology
1989-1990
3.28
Landscape Ecology
1992-1994
3.29
Landscape Ecology
1995-1997
3.30
Landscape Ecology
1998-1999
3.31
Landscape Ecology
2000-2001
3.32
Landscape Ecology
2002-2004
3.33
Landscape Ecology
2005-2006
3.34
Landscape Ecology
2007-2010
3.35
Quadtree
1974-1985
3.36
Quadtree
1986-1989
3.37
GIS
1984-1986
3.38
GIS
1987-1995
3.39
GIS
1982
4.01
ERSAL Reference
1978-1988
4.02
Earth Systems (NASA)
1984
4.03
New Zealand
1985-1986
4.04
Expert Systems
1986-1988
4.05
Spotted Owl
1983-1990
4.06
National Wildlife
2003

Series 6:  Committees and Associations, 1985-1994Return to Top

Series 6 consists of meeting handouts and minutes from Ripple’s participation in committees and associations. This includes multiple meeting records for the Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, as well as The Wildlife Society and notes from Joint Government Affairs, a national committee that worked with the American Congress of Surveying and Mapping, as well as the House Committee of Energy and Commerce.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
4.07
Joint Government Affairs
1985
4.08
Institute for Land Information
1986
4.09
Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Meeting
1986
4.10
1987 Committee Meetings
1987
4.11
Ecological Society of America
1988
4.12
The Wildlife Society
1990
4.13
Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
1994

Series 7:  Course Material, 1985-1994Return to Top

Series 7 consists of course material for the classes that Ripple taught at Oregon State, as well as a collection of student papers. It contains course material, including a term reading packet, for FOR 599, Aldo Leopold and Ecosystem Management. The student papers include multiple research papers, a thesis, and a dissertation proposal.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
4.14
Student Thesis
1986
4.15
Student Research Paper
1987
4.16
Student Research Paper
1987
4.17
Mid-term Review
Ripple's dossier for a promotion is included in this folder.
1995-1996
4.18
Student Paper
circa 1997
4.19
Dissertation Research Proposal
2001
4.20
FOR 599 Reading
2008

Series 8:  Website Design, 2001Return to Top

Series 8 consists of the early stages of the designs for the website Wolves in Nature. It includes changes to the original website design, as well as printouts of images that could be found on the website to inform viewers about aspen recruitment in Yellowstone.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
4.21
Wolves in Nature Website
2001

Series 9:  Posters, 2014Return to Top

Series 9 consists of three posters featuring Ripple. There are two copies of a poster announcing an event that was held when Ripple received the Distinguished Professor Award from Oregon State University. The other shows Ripple looking through binoculars and is titled “We’re Seeing How Predators Balance Nature.”

Container(s) Description Dates
Various Posters
Undated
Box/Folder
5.01
Recognizing Excellence (2 Copies)
5.01
We're Seeing How Predators Balance Nature

Series 10:  Tree Cores, 2000-2010Return to Top

Series 10 consists of tree cores collected for research projects in various geographic locations. Included with these cores are the publications of the research findings based on said cores.

Container(s) Description Dates
box-item
Box 6
Tree Cores from Blue River, Arizona and Minnesota
Box also contains the publication pertaining to this collecion of tree cores (Mexican Wolves, Elk, and Aspen in Arizona: Is There a Trophic Cascade?), 2010
Box 7
Tree Cores from Olympic National Park
Box also contains the publication pertaining to this collection of tree cores (Wolves, Trophic Cascades, and Rivers in the Olympic National Park, USA), 2008
Box 8
Tree Cores from Yosemite National Park
Box also contains a photo and publication pertaining to this collection of tree cores (Trophic Cascades Involving Cougar, Mule Deer, and Black Oaks in Yosemite National Park), 2008
Box 9
Tree Cores from Zion National Park (1/2)
Box also contains contains printouts of images and the publication pertaining to this collection of tree cores (Linking a Cougar Decline, Trophic Cascade, and Catastrophic Regime Shift in Zion National Park), 2006
Box 10
Tree Cores from Zion National Park (2/2)
Box 11
Tree Cores from the Great Plains
Box also contains the publication pertaining to this collection of tree cores (Hardwood Tree Decline Following Large Carnivore Loss on the Great Plains, USA), 2007
Box 12
Tree Cores from Jasper National Park
Box also contains the publication pertaining to this collection of tree cores (Wolves, Elk, and Aspen in the Winter Range of Jasper National Park, Canada), 2007
Box 13
Tree Cores from Yellowstone National Park
Box also contains the publication pertaining to this collection of tree cores (Historic Aspen Recruitment, Elk, and Wolves in Northern Yellowstone National Park, USA), 2000

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Aspen--Ecology.
  • Elk--Ecology.
  • Predation (Biology)--Yellowstone National Park.
  • Spotted owl--Northwest, Pacific.
  • Wildlife reintroduction.
  • Wolves--Ecology.

Corporate Names

  • Oregon State University. Environmental Remote Sensing Applications Laboratory.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Posters.