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Tannatt Family Papers, 1813-1919

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Tannatt family
Title
Tannatt Family Papers
Dates
1813-1919 (inclusive)
Quantity
5.5 Linear feet of shelf space, (10 Boxes)
Collection Number
Cage 65 (collection)
Summary
The Tannatt family papers consist of correspondence, diaries, scrapbooks and photographs. The correspondence is principally that between Thomas R. Tannatt and his wife and other members of the family.
Repository
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Access Restrictions

This collection is open and available for research use.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

The principal members of the Tannatt family were Thomas Redding Tannatt (1853-1913), Elizabeth Tappan Tannatt (b. 1837), Eben Tappan Tannatt (1864-1952), and Miriam (Minnie) Tannatt (b. 1866).

Thomas R. Tannatt graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1858 and rose to the rank of Brevet-General in the United States Army in 1864. A civil engineer by profession, Tannatt was the manager of several Colorado mines in the years after the Civil War, but was unable to continue strenuous activities because of a war disability. He returned to the East and became associated with the Henry Villard financial and railroad interests. As the manager of the Villard-owned Oregon Improvement Company, Tannatt located in Walla Walla in the later 1870's, where he managed the moves which blocked the extension of the Northern Pacific to the Pacific Coast. He was also the general land agent for development of railroad lands of the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Co. Tannatt was mayor of Walla Walla for two terms in the early 1880s and was a contender for appointment as Territorial Governor in 1885. Recurring health problems forced Tannatt into semi-retirement in 1887 and he moved to Farmington, Washington, a town he had earlier platted. There he was an orchardist, land developer, hardware merchant (with a store at Palouse) and silent partner in a brick works in Spokane. He was also a Regent of Washington State University from 1893-1901.

T. R. Tannatt's wife, Elizabeth Tappan Tannatt, attended Charleston Female Academy in Boston during the 1850s. She followed her husband to Dakota Territory in 1859 and around the Kentucky and Virginia battlefields of the Civil War. Later in Washington State she became active in women's suffrage and temperance movements. She was an active figure in the Spokane Daughters of the American Revolution and lead its efforts to place a monument marking the Steptoe expedition of 1858.

General Tannatt's son, Eben Tappan Tannatt, studied engineering briefly in the early 1880s at the University of Illinois and then went west to be associated with his father's land development interests. He returned to engineering school in the 1890s at Washington State University (then, Washington Agriculture College) and was a member of the second graduating class. He was an officer in a Volunteer Engineer Company in the Spanish-American War and mustered out at Hawaii. There he worked for several years as a civil engineer on irrigation and street railroad projects. He returned to the continental United States in 1905 and took a teaching position at Montana State University at Missoula, which he shortly left to become a consulting engineer and civil works contractor.

E. Tappan Tannatt's sister Miriam attended Whitman College Academy and held a variety of positions, one of which was as a librarian at Washington State University in the later 1890s. She married Dr. Cyrus Merriam in 1905 in Spokane.

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Content Description

The Tannatt family papers consist of correspondence, diaries, scrapbooks and photographs. The correspondence is principally that between Thomas R. Tannatt and his wife and other members of the family. Some of Tannatt's business correspondence is also included. The correspondence of E. Tappan Tannatt and Miriam Tannatt consists of letters to their parents. Additionally, the collection contains some letters from Mrs. Tannatt's family, especially William Hooper, businessman and United States Consul at Hawaii in the 1840s and 1850s. Diaries of all four Tannatt family members are found in the collection, with Elizabeth Tannatt's making up the major portion. Mrs. Tannatt's diaries are especially complete for her collegiate years and the early years of the Civil War. The scrapbooks in the collection contain a miscellany of materials, of which one prominent persons as Kit Carlson and Andrew Johnson. Some of the scrapbooks are made up by pastings in letterbooks from General Tannatt's mining years; in these the correspondence is partially obliterated by the pastings. The photographs in the collection are primarily of E. Tappan Tannatt's activities as a civil engineer in Hawaii and Montana, although a number of portraits of the various Tannatts are also included.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Copyright restrictions may apply.

Preferred Citation

[Item description]

Tannatt Family Papers, 1813-1919 (Cage 65)

Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The papers are arranged into six series which segregate the various types of materials. Within each series, the correspondence, diaries, and photographs, are arranged by principle correspondent, diarist, or subject.

Acquisition Information

The Tannatt Family papers were donated to the Washington State University Library in two installments: the first by Mrs. Richard Stolz in 1941 and the second by E. Tappan Tannatt in 1951.

Related Materials

Tannatt family currency, Scrip, and Bond Collection, circa 1839-1864 (Cage 4977)

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Accession file and container lists
    23
    Dates: 1941-1956
    Container: Box 1, Folder a

  • Correspondence

    • Description: Correspondence of Thomas R. and Elizabeth Tannatt
      300
      Dates: 1854-1916
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1-2
      Location: Correspondence
    • Description: Correspondence of Miriam (Minnie) Tannatt
      13
      Dates: 1880-1914
      Container: Box 1, Folder 3
      Location: Correspondence
    • Description: Correspondence of E. Tappan Tannatt
      70
      Dates: 1880-1914
      Container: Box 2, Folder 4
      Location: Correspondence
    • Description: Correspondence of William Hooper
      8
      Dates: 1833-1865
      Container: Box 2, Folder 5
      Location: Correspondence
    • Description: Correspondence of Tannatts, Tappans and associates of T. R. and Elizabeth Tannatt
      35
      Dates: ca 1850-ca 1914
      Container: Box 2, Folder 6
      Location: Correspondence
    • Description: Correspondence of Cyrus K. Merriam and family
      13
      Dates: 1843-1914
      Container: Box 2, Folder 7
      Location: Correspondence

  • Diaries and journals

    • Description: Diaries of Thomas R. Tannatt
      16
      Dates: 1856-1913
      Container: Box 3, Folder 8
      Location: Diaries and journals
    • Description: Diaries of Miriam (Minnie) Tannatt Marriam
      8
      Dates: 1880-1914
      Container: Box 3, Folder 9
      Location: Diaries and journals
    • Description: Journal of E. Tappan Tannatt
      1
      Dates: ca 1890
      Container: Box 3, Folder 10
      Location: Diaries and journals
    • Description: Diaries of Elizabeth Tappan Tannatt
      35
      Dates: 1854-ca 1919
      Container: Box 4, Folder 11
      Location: Diaries and journals

  • Scrapbooks, letterbooks, and clippings

  • Literary and historical materials

  • Diplomas, certificates, legal documents, souvenirs, 1814-ca 1919

    Container: Box 8, Folder 27

    100

  • Photographs

    • Description: Photographs of Thomas R. Tannatt
      10
      Dates: ca 1880-ca 1912
      Container: Box 9, Folder 29
      Location: Photographs
    • Description: Tannatt and Tappan Family photos, and other prominent persons.
      50
      Container: Box 9, Folder 30-31
      Location: Photographs
    • Description: Pencil drawings, sketches, copies.
      10
      Container: Box 9, Folder 32
      Location: Photographs
    • Description: E. Tappan Tannatt personal and family photographs.
      40
      Container: Box 9, Folder 33-34
      Location: Photographs
    • Description: Photographs of Hawaii, irrigation and railroad construction, and some agricultural operations.
      250 folio volumes
      Container: Box 10, Folder 35
      Location: Photographs
    • Description: Photographs of civil works projects of E. Tappan Tannatt in Hawaii, Montana and Washington.
      3
      Container: Box 10, Folder 36-38
      Location: Photographs
    • Description: Photographs of Farmington, Spokane, Tannatt's orchards, Indian woman and infant, and pencil drawing of Maria Potacka.
      5
      Container: Box oversize map cases, Folder 39
      Location: Photographs

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Personal Names

  • Hooper, William N. (William Northey), 1809-1878 -- Archives
  • Merriam, Cyrus K. (Cyrus Knapp), 1848-1938 -- Archives
  • Merriam, Miriam Tannatt, 1869-1945 -- Archives
  • Tannatt, E. Tappan (Eben Tappan), 1864-1952 -- Archives
  • Tannatt, Elizabeth F. (Elizabeth Forster), 1837-1920 -- Archives
  • Tannatt, Thomas, 1833-1913 -- Archives

Corporate Names

  • Washington State University. Board of Regents -- History -- Sources

Family Names

  • Tannatt family -- Archives

Geographical Names

  • Farmington (Wash.) -- History -- Sources
  • United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Hooper, William N. (William Northey), 1809-1878 (creator)
    • Merriam, Cyrus K. (Cyrus Knapp), 1848-1938 (creator)
    • Merriam, Miriam Tannatt, 1869-1945 (creator)
    • Tannatt, E. Tappan (Eben Tappan), 1864-1952 (creator)
    • Tannatt, Elizabeth F. (Elizabeth Forster), 1837-1920 (creator)
    • Tannatt, Thomas, 1833-1913 (creator)

Finding aid prepared by Nona Lee Winisarski
2025

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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