Elgin Victor Kuykendall Papers, 1892-1956
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Kuykendall, Elgin Victor, 1870-1958.
- Title
- Elgin Victor Kuykendall Papers
- Dates
- 1892-1956 (inclusive)18921956
- Quantity
- 11 Linear feet of shelf space, (22 Boxes)
- Collection Number
- Cage 59 (collection)
- Summary
- Correspondence, business and legal papers, deeds, contracts, briefs and court transcriptions, research notes, drafts, speeches and printed material relating to Judge Elgin Victor Kuykendall.
- Repository
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Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu - Access Restrictions
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This collection is open and available for research use.
- Languages
- English
Biographical Note
Elgin Victor Kuykendall was born at Oakland, Oregon in 1870 and spent his early years at Fort Simcoe, Washington, where his father, George Benson Kuykendall, was the Indian Agency physician. His family moved to Pomeroy, Washington in the 1880s, and there he finished school, briefly taught and studied law in the office of Samuel Cosgrove, later Governor of Washington. Kuykendall practiced law in Pomeroy from the 1890s until 1924 when he was appointed Superior Court Judge for Asotin, Garfield and columbia Counties. In the meantime he had held several elective posts in local government, had been twice elected to the State Senate (sessions of 1917 and 1919) and had served four years as the Chairman of the State Public Service Commission. His political career was generally associated with the progressive wing of the Republican Party. Following his appointment as Superior Court Judge he was reelected to the non-partisan position several times until his retirement in 1949.
In addition to his legal and political careers, Kuykendall as also involved with research in eastern Washington history and Indian lore. Following the inspiration of his father, who had been a local historian and genealogist, he wrote many articles on local history for the press, collected Indian legends and lore, particularly of the Nez Perce, managed the local pioneer association and eventually wrote a history of Southeastern Washington. Additionally, Kuykendall was active in historic preservation and memorial organizations such as the Whitman Memorial Association, the Lewis and Clark Memorial Association and the restoration efforts at Fort Simcoe. His interest in local history led to donate his father’s papers to the Washington State University Library in 1949; in turn, his heirs donated his papers shortly after his death in 1958.
Content Description
The papers of Elgin Victor Kuykendall consist of correspondence, business papers, deeds, contrasts, legal briefs, depositions, courtroom transcriptions, research notes, drafts, manuscripts and photographs relative to Kuykendall’s private and business affairs, his political activities, his position on the bench and his historical research projects. Aside from the considerable portion of the collection which deals with the history of Southeastern Washington, the subjects which most dominate the papers are the civil and criminal cases brought before the Superior Courts of Asotin, Garfield and Columbia Counties. Additionally, the general correspondence contains many references to Washington State politics, elections and public appointments in the 1930s and 1940s. The State Public Service Commission is also briefly documented.
Series 1: Business Papers, circa 1900-circa 1956. Deeds contracts, bills, receipts, record books and other papers related to Kuykendall’s properties in Southeastern Washington and Central Oregon, to the Kuykendall-Start Company, the Kenwood Promotion Company, Kuykendall Bros., Kuykendall and Gose-Attorneys, and the Chloride Queen Mine.
Series 2: Judicial and legal papers, 1917-1957. Briefs, depositions, and other legal papers submitted to the Superior Court in various cases heard by Kuykendall, abbreviated transcripts of trials kept in Kuykendall’s handwriting on selected cases heard between 1927 and 1949, a folder of letters of national reaction to the 1931 Herbert Niccolls case, in which Kuykendall sentenced a 13 year old boy to life imprisonment, correspondence and documents concerning naturalization proceedings administered by Kuykendall’s court, and correspondence and documents relative to several cases in which Kuykendall served as attorney or executor-of-estate.
Series 3: Historical Writings and Speeches, circa 1920-circa 1955. Notes, drafts, manuscripts and printed copies of a number of historical and ethnological essays written by Kuykendall, including Historic Glimpses of Asotin County and Kuykendall’s memoirs, drafts of speeches on historical and public affairs and Kuykendall’s correspondence with various historic preservation associations.
Series 4: Personal and Political Papers, 1892-1950. Documents related to elections in Southeastern Washington, Kuykendall’s candidacy papers for judicial elections, Kuykendall’s certificates of bar admission, and licenses to practice, a series of diaries (1923-1945) and numerous photographs, some identified mostly of Kuykendall and his family, Southeastern Washington and early pictures of Pomeroy, Washington and its residents.
Series 5: General Correspondence, 1923-1951. The correspondence is complete for the years 1923-1924 and 1933-1945 and concerns the operations of the Court, personal matters and state politics. Correspondence include Clarence Martin, Arthur Langlie, Homer Bond, Knute Hill, Otis Halbert Holmes, Ernest O. Holland, George B. Kuykendall, and Jerome Kuykendall. This series also contains Kuykendall’s correspondence relating to the Kiwanis Club, the Knights of Pythias Lodge and the Sons of the American Revolution.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
Copyright restrictions may apply.
Preferred Citation
[Item description]
Elgin Victor Kuykendall Papers, 1892-1956 (Cage 59)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
The papers of E. V. Kuykendall are arranged in five series. Each series is organized by subject, and then chronologically within each subject.
Acquisition Information
Elgin Victor Kuykendall's heirs donated his papers to the Washington State University Library shortly after his death in 1958.
Separated Materials
Garfield County Pioneer Association Records, 1909-1948 (Cage 66)
Related Materials
George Benson Kuykendall Papers, 1881-1931 (Cage 60)
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series 1: Business Papers, circa 1900-circa 1956.
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Description: Deeds, contracts, leases, mortgages, releases, stock certificates100 items.Dates: circa 1900-1956Container: Box 1
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Description: Taxes: federal income tax forms, property tax statements200 items.Dates: circa 1910-1956Container: Box 1
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Description: Correspondence, bills and receipts200 items.Dates: circa 1930-1950Container: Box 1
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Description: Insurance: policies and correspondence100 items.Dates: circa 1920-1956Container: Box 2
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Description: Account books and stockholder registry books6 items.Dates: 1909-1935Container: Box 2
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Series 2: Judicial and legal papers, 1917-1957.
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Description: Briefs, depositions, motions re: Superior Court cases in Asotin, Benton, and Columbia Counties50 items.Dates: 1917-1949Container: Box 3
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Description: Briefs, depositions, motions re: Superior Court cases in Franklin, Garfield, King, Kittitas, Spokane, Walla Walla and Whitman Counties50 items.Dates: 1924-1949Container: Box 4
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Description: Judge Kuykendall's personal notes on court cases and trials, 1927-19359 items.Container: Box 5
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Description: Judge Kuykendall's personal notes on court cases and trials, 1937-19459 items.Container: Box 6
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Description: Judge Kuykendall's personal notes on court cases and trials, 1946-19494 items.Container: Box 7
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Description: Marriages, licenses and ceremony15 items.Container: Box 7
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Description: Niccolls trial correspondence50 items.Dates: 1931Container: Box 7
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Description: Naturalization proceedings: correspondence and documents300 items.Dates: 1927-1949Container: Box 7
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Description: Practice legal practice300 items.Dates: 1935-1955Container: Box 8
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Description: State Bar Association and Superior Court Judges Association correspondence60 items.Dates: 1934-1948Container: Box 8
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Description: Testimony before Interstate Commerce Commission1 item.Dates: 1938Container: Box 8
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Series 3: Historical Writings and Speeches, circa 1920-circa 1955.
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Description: Eighty years in the changing West: memoirs of E. V. Kuykendall. 1954Dates: 1954Container: Box 9
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Description: The story of Lieutenant Gaston and the Steptoe ExpeditionContainer: Box 9
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Description: Some forgotten heroes of the Lewis and Clark ExpeditionContainer: Box 9
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Description: The son of the Howling Wolf: story of Chief KamiakenContainer: Box 9
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Description: Myths and legends of the IndiansContainer: Box 9
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Description: The eagle cave legendContainer: Box 9
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Description: The contribution of the American Indian of Democracy Christian IndiansContainer: Box 9
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Description: Religion of the American IndiansContainer: Box 9
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Description: The emotional and expressive side of the American IndianContainer: Box 9
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Description: Legends of the KlickitatsContainer: Box 9
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Description: Timothy: a neglected heroContainer: Box 9
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Description: Discussion of the Nez Perce Ceremony of Koyit, the Spring FestivalContainer: Box 9
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Description: Koyit; the Nez Perce Spring thanksgiving festivalContainer: Box 9
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Description: Prince JaneContainer: Box 9
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Description: The Isle of the DeadContainer: Box 9
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Description: History of the Columbia Center and the France-Haven tragedy (with documents)Container: Box 9
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Description: Historic glimpses of Aostin County, with supplement of myths, legends and curious beliefs of Indians of the Northwest, main text also containing legends of Indians pertaining to the particular regions discussed. 1955Container: Box 10
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Description: Father James Harvey Wilbur: his place in the history of the NorthwestContainer: Box 10
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Description: Fort Simcoe: Former seat of the Yakima Indian AgencyContainer: Box 10
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Description: Captain B.L.E. Bonneville in Eastern Oregon and Washington (with copies and transcripts of documents)Container: Box 10
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Description: What we owe Robert ConnelContainer: Box 10
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Description: Justice BrandeisContainer: Box 10
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Description: Report of the Historian (Garfield County Pioneer Association)Container: Box 10
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Series 4: Personal and Political Papers, 1892-1950.
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Description: Observations of the landside election of 1946Container: Box 10
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Description: Early history of the Pomeroy-Clarkston RoadContainer: Box 10
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Description: On the opening of the Snake River BridgeContainer: Box 10
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Description: Remarks at the dedication of the new school building at PomeroyContainer: Box 10
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Description: The wisdom of the ancientsContainer: Box 11
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Description: Address to meeting of the judgesContainer: Box 11
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Description: The British attitude toward the Italio-Ethiopian controversyContainer: Box 11
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Description: Statement submit... in relation to navigation on the Snake RiverContainer: Box 11
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Description: Speech given in Pullman, 1933Container: Box 11
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Description: Regarding the General Strike-- an attempted revolution in Seattle, 1919Container: Box 11
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Description: Our constitutionContainer: Box 11
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Description: Evasion of Justice on the insanity pleaContainer: Box 11
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Description: The Constitution of the United StatesContainer: Box 11
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Description: Speech to the Northwest Electrical Association, 1921Container: Box 11
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Description: Governmental regulation of public serviceContainer: Box 11
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Description: Lincoln Day banquet, 1929Container: Box 11
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Description: Early irrigation dreamsContainer: Box 11
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Description: Citizenship and crimeContainer: Box 11
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Description: Juvenile protectionContainer: Box 11
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Description: Paroles and pardonsContainer: Box 11
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Description: A confidential message to the judgesContainer: Box 11
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Description: Speech on sex crimesContainer: Box 11
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Description: The Blackenstoes ShowContainer: Box 11
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Description: Miscellaneous notes, quotes and transcripts of speechesContainer: Box 11
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Description: The guy from Syracuse: a drama in seven actsContainer: Box 11
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Description: Clippings of local history stories, by Kuykendall, C.S. Kingston, J.L. Ashbrook, and John WhiteContainer: Box 11
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Description: Historical and biographical sketch of the Kuykendall FamileContainer: Box 11
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Description: Explanation of the operation of the Washington Department of Public Works, 1923Container: Box 11
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Series 5: General Correspondence, 1923-1951.
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Description: Spalding Memorial Association, correspondence8 items.Dates: 1953-1954Container: Box 11
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Description: Whitman Memorial Association, correspondence35 items.Dates: 1950Container: Box 11
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Description: Fort Simcoe Restoration, correspondence100 items.Dates: 1953-1954Container: Box 11
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Description: Lewis and Clark Memorial Association, correspondence, ca15 items.Dates: 1925Container: Box 11
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Description: Source Research Bureau, correspondence30 items.Dates: 1925-1927Container: Box 11
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Description: Elections, Garfield and Asotin County: returns, sample ballots, petitions, voter lists and campaign materials70 items.Dates: 1920-1950Container: Box 12
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Description: Candidacy papers for judicial elections25 items.Dates: 1930-1940Container: Box 12
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Description: Columbia Valley Association, correspondence10 items.Dates: 1931-1934Container: Box 12
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Description: Certificates, licenses, and other papers15 items.Dates: 1870-1925Container: Box 12
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Description: Souvenirs and mementos, ca50 items.Dates: 1920-1940Container: Box 12
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Description: Testimony of Jerome Kuykendall upon his nomination as Chairman of Federal Power CommissionDates: 1953Container: Box 13
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Description: Diaries30 items.Dates: 1923-1953Container: Box 13
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Description: Photographs (prints and negatives) of E. V. Kuykendall, the Kuykendall Family, southwestern Washington, Pomeroy, Samuel Cosgrove200 items.Dates: 1892-1950Container: Box 13
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General Correspondence:
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Description: 1923-1933500 items.Container: Box 14
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Description: 1933-1936500 items.Container: Box 15
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Description: 1936-1938500 items.Container: Box 16
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Description: 1938-1940500 items.Container: Box 17
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Description: 1940-1942500 items.Container: Box 18
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Description: 1942-1943500 items.Container: Box 19
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Description: 1944-1945500 items.Container: Box 20
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Description: Sons of the American Revolution, correspondence200 items.Dates: 1947-1951Container: Box 21
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Description: Kiwanis Club, correspondence300 items.Dates: 1935-1937Container: Box 21
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Description: Knights of Pythias Lodge, correspondence400 items.Dates: 1926-1945Container: Box 22
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Description: Donor file15 items.Dates: 1946-1960Container: Box 22
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Description: History of Garfield County, by E. V. Kuykendall. (added 7/6/1983 by Barbara Kovarik Gahl)1 item.Dates: 1955Container: Box 22
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Indians of North America -- Northwest, Pacific -- Folklore.
- Nez Perce Indians -- Legends.
Personal Names
- Kuykendall, Elgin Victor, 1870-1958 -- Archives.
Corporate Names
- Washington (State). ǂb Superior Court (Columbia, Garfield, and Asotin Counties)
- Washington Public Service Commission.
Family Names
- Kuykendall family -- Archives
Geographical Names
- Asotin County (Wash.) -- History.
- Columbia County (Wash.) -- History.
- Garfield County (Wash.) -- History.
Other Creators
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Personal Names
- Bone, Homer Truett, 1883-1970. (creator)
- Hill, Knute, 1876-1963. (creator)
- Holland, Ernest Otto, 1874-1950. (creator)
- Holmes, Otis Halbert, 1902- (creator)
- Kuykendall, George Benson, 1843-1931. (creator)
- Kuykendall, Jerome K. (Jerome Kenneth), 1907-1987. (creator)
