View XML QR Code

William Milnor Roberts papers, 1828-1959

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Roberts, W. Milnor-(William Milnor), 1810-1881
Title
William Milnor Roberts papers
Dates
1828-1959 (inclusive)
Quantity
3.8 linear feet
Collection Number
0783, Collection 783, MtBC, us (collection)
Summary
The William Milnor Roberts Papers consist of autobiographical and biographical sketches, personal and professional correspondence, diaries, travel logs, manuscript reports, printed materials, and photographs all pertaining to Roberts' professional life as an engineer. Places to which the materials relate include Pennsylvania, Montana Territory, and Brazil. Roberts' activities that are particularly strongly recorded are his surveys of routes for the Northern Pacific Railway from 1869 through the 1870s and his work for the government of Brazil from 1857-1865 and 1879-1881. Photographs include portraits of Roberts and watercolor paintings of Brazil during the 1870s.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Languages
Collection materials are in English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities
Return to Top

Biographical Note

William Milnor Roberts (1810-1881) was a Pennsylvania-born civil engineer. He began his career in 1825 on the Union Canal of Pennsylvania and by 1830 had gone on to railroad construction work. From 1835 to 1857, Roberts was engaged as chief engineer for various projects in Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and Canada, serving as chief of one company while consulting for several others. From 1857 to 1865 he was in charge of the building of the Don Pedro Railway in Brazil. After his return to the United States, Roberts was engaged on important hydraulic and railroad works, such as the improvement of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, the construction of the St. Louis Bridge, the water supplies of Pittsburgh and Philadelphia, and construction of a railroad in Nova Scotia. In 1869 he made the reconnaissance for a route to the Northern Pacific Railroad which included the route through Montana. His report published by Jay Cooke served as the basis for financing the construction of the line to the Pacific coast and he served as chief engineer for the Northern Pacific Railroad from 1870 to 1879. In 1874 President Grant appointed him on a commission of five engineers to examine the mouths of the great delta rivers of Europe in order to recommend treatment of the Mississippi delta. In 1879 Roberts accepted an appointment to direct the improvement of the harbors and rivers of Brazil. He married twice, first to Annie Gibson of Pennsylvania in 1837 with whom he had six children before her death in 1857, and to Adeline DeBeelen of Pittsburgh in 1868 with whom he had four children. He was a member of the American Society of Engineers, the Institution of Civil Engineers, and the American Geographical Society. William Milnor Roberts died of typhoid fever in Soledad, Brazil, July 14, 1881. In 1923 the engineering building on the Montana State College campus was named in his honor.

Return to Top

Content Description

The papers consist of autobiographical and biographical sketches, personal and professional correspondence, diaries, travel logs, manuscript reports, printed materials, and photographs all pertaining to Roberts' professional life as an engineer. Places to which the materials relate include Pennsylvania, Montana Territory, and Brazil. Roberts' activities that are particularly strongly recorded are his surveys of routes for the Northern Pacific Railway from 1869 through the 1870s, and his work for the government of Brazil from 1857-1865 and 1879-1881. Photographs include portraits of Roberts and watercolor paintings of Brazil during the 1870s.

Return to Top

Administrative Information

Arrangement

Series 1 Biographical material, 1857-1923

Series 2 Correspondence, 1828-1959

Series 3 Diaries, travel logs, and notes, 1829-1881

Series 4 Credentials and legal documents, 1854-1927

Series 5 Reports, 1862-1881

Series 6 Printed material

Series 7 Photographs, circa 1860-1923

Acquisition Information

Diaries, correspondence, travel notes, and reports created or collected by William Milnor Roberts were willed to Montana State University by Milnor Roberts in April 1965. Additional papers pertaining to Roberts were donated by the University of Oregon in 1969.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2010 December 13

Return to Top

Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Americans
  • Americans--Brazil
  • Engineers
  • Engineers-Brazil
  • Engineers-Montana
  • Engineers-Pennsylvania
  • Public works-Brazil
  • Railroads
  • Railroads--Montana

Corporate Names

  • Northern Pacific Railway Company

Geographical Names

  • Brazil--Description and travel
  • Brazil--Pictorial works
  • Montana

Form or Genre Terms

  • Diaries
  • Diaries
  • Photographs
  • Photographs
Loading...
Loading...