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<ead>
   <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
      <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="mthi" identifier="80444/xv989561" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv989561" encodinganalog="identifier">mtlmc439.xml</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Kampgrounds of America, Inc. Records 
               <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1962-2017" encodinganalog="date" type="bulk">1962-2017</date>
            </titleproper>
            <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Kampgrounds of American, Inc. Records</titleproper>
            <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Jodie Foley</author>
         </titlestmt> 
         <publicationstmt> 
            <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana Historical Society
               Research Center</publisher> 
            <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2018" encodinganalog="date">2018</date> 
            <address> 
               <addressline>Helena, MT</addressline> 
            </address> 
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc><profiledesc> 
         <creation>Finding aid encoded by Jodie Foley 
            <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2015">2018</date> </creation> 
         <langusage>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>
         </langusage>
         <descrules>Finding aid based on
          DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>), 2nd
            Edition.</descrules>
      </profiledesc>
   </eadheader>
   <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
      <did>
         <repository>
            <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana Historical Society, Research Center Archives
             </corpname>
            <address>
               <addressline>Helena, MT</addressline>
            </address>
         </repository> 
         <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="US" repositorycode="mthi">MC 439</unitid> 
         <origination label="creator">
            <persname encodinganalog="110" rules="rda" source="local" role="creator">Kampgrounds of America, Inc.</persname> 
         </origination>
         <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Kampgrounds of America, Inc. Records</unittitle>  
         <unitdate type="bulk" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1962-2017" encodinganalog="245$g">1962-2017 </unitdate>
         <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">20 linear feet (20 boxes)</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 oversize folders</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Kampgrounds of America, Inc. Records (1962-2017) consist of annual reports, correspondence, campground directories, subject files (including 50th Anniversary events, long-range planning, company owned KOAs, franchisees), newsletters, corporate history writings, posters, photographs, and promotional objects.</abstract>
         <physloc label="Location of Collection: " encodinganalog="852$z">95:3-1</physloc>
         <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
         </langmaterial>  
      </did>
      <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
         <head>Historical Note</head>
         <p>The roots of the Kampgrounds of America can be found along the banks of the Yellowstone River, near Billings, Montana.  In 1962 local businessmen Dave Drum, John Wallace and partners set up a small campground on Drum’s property from which they hoped to take advantage of the thousands of families traveling to Seattle for the World’s Fair--many driving along the new I 90 corridor through Montana.  The first campground offered a shower, store, laundry, a camp site, picnic table and fire pit to those willing to pay the $1.75 fee.   </p>  
         <p>Following on the success of that first summer, Wallace created and distributed an extensive survey to those who stayed at the campground, asking about their experience and how it could be improved.  The responses became the base for a business plan, developed in 1963 by Drum, Wallace and Bob Boorman, that included franchises and expansion across the country. </p> 
         <p>The first franchise opened in Cody, Wyoming in 1964, by 1972 they were 600 KOA campgrounds across the country, and in Canada and Mexico.  In 1969 KOA went public, offering 300,000 shares of stock by 1972. </p>
         <p>The late 1970s proved challenging because of OPEC oil embargos, but unlike many of their competitors, KOA survived.   By 1982 the franchised campgrounds hit their highest point to date at 900, with locations in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia, Europe and Japan. Today, the company holds 517 campgrounds in the United States and Canada. </p>
         <p>Dave Drum hired Darrell Booth as general manager of KOA in 1966.  Booth oversaw the company in a time of tremendous growth, and the standardization of facilities and amenities offered under the KOA brand.  This earned the company a reputation for consistent quality across all the franchises.   </p>
         <p>In 1979 Art Peterson took the helm of KOA, replacing an ailing Booth.  Although his tenure was marked by the lingering effects of the oil crisis, Peterson’s leadership helped the company through difficult times and ultimately to build new amenities and services including the KOA cabins.  The cabins became popular as the campers moved away from tent camping toward RVs and destination campsites.  Peterson retired in 2000.  </p>
         <p>Jim Rogers was hired in late 1999 as KOA CEO.  During his tenure a focus on the use of technology to reach and serve the public became a focus.  In 2010 Pat Hittmeier took over as CEO and continued the focus on improving services through their website and online presence.   The current CEO is Toby O’Rourke, the first woman to hold that position.  </p>
         <p>In 1979 Oscar Tang, New York financier, purchased the company and remains its owner to date.   As of 2019 KOA is the world’s largest system of privately held campgrounds.  The company has retained its strong Montana roots and is still headquartered in Billings.  </p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
         <p>Kampgrounds of America records (1962-2017) consist of annual reports, correspondence, campground directories, subject/project files (including 50th Anniversary events, long-range planning, company owned KOAs, franchisees), newsletters, corporate history writings, posters, photographs, and promotional objects.</p>  
      </scopecontent>
      <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
         <p>The arrangement for the collection is by series (correspondence, employment records, financial, legal documents, publications, miscellaneous, and journals), but is not necessarily chronological, but based on the original order.  Photographs and artifacts were transferred to those programs respectively.</p>  
      </arrangement>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
         <p>Collection is open for research</p>  
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540">    
         <p>The Montana Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library before any reproduction use. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional 
				authorization from the copyright owners.</p>  
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
         <p>(Item description and date). Name of Collection. Collection Number. (box and folder 
            number). Montana Historical Society Research Center. Archives. Helena, Montana.</p>  
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
         <p>Acquisition information available upon request.</p>  
      </acqinfo>
      <separatedmaterial encodinganalog="5440_">
         <p>Photographs transferred to Photo Archives</p>  
      </separatedmaterial>
      <separatedmaterial encodinganalog="5440_">
         <p>Artifacts transferred to Museum program</p>  
      </separatedmaterial>
      <controlaccess>
         <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the Montana
            Historical Society Archives catalog. Researchers desiring materials about
            related topics, persons, or places should search under these terms.</p> 
         <controlaccess>
            <corpname encodinganalog="610" rules="rda" source="local">Kampgrounds of America, Inc.</corpname> 
         </controlaccess>
         <controlaccess>
            <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh" role="subject">Billings, Mont.</geogname>
            <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh" role="subject">Montana</geogname>
            <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="rda"> Camping </subject>
            <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="rda"> Montana </subject>
            <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="rda"> Outdoor recreation </subject>
            <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="rda"> Tourism </subject>
            <persname encodinganalog="100" rules="rda" role="creator">Booth, Darrell</persname>
            <persname encodinganalog="100" rules="rda" role="creator">Drum, David</persname>
            <persname encodinganalog="100" rules="rda" role="creator">Wallace, John</persname>
         </controlaccess>
         </controlaccess>
      <dsc type="combined">
         <head>Detailed Description of the Collection</head> 
         <p>The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection </p>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Board of Director Files</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Board of Directors and Executive meeting files (include agendas, budgets, correspondence, financial information and reports</unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1985-1997" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1985-1994</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">1-2</container>
                  </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Board of Directors and Executive meeting files (include agendas, budgets, correspondence, financial information and reports</unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1985-1997" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1995-1997</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">3 / 1-2</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence</unittitle></did>
               <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Board Correspondence </unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1966-1972" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1966-1972</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">3 / 3-5</container>
                  </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Board Correspondence (includes correspondence between board members including Davide Drum, John Wallace, Robert Boorman, Darrell Booth, Fred Marble, Don Hammond and Fred Friswold)</unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1973-1980" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1973-1980</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">4 / 1-6</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Board Correspondence - John Wallace (correspondence between John Wallace and board members including Davide Drum, Robert Boorman, Darrell Booth, Fred Marble, Don Hammond and Fred Friswold)</unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1965-1968" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1965-1968</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">4 / 7</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Board Correspondence - John Wallace (correspondence between John Wallace and board members including Davide Drum, Robert Boorman, Darrell Booth, Fred Marble, Don Hammond and Fred Friswold)</unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1965-1968" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1969-1978</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">5 / 1-3</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Board Correspondence - Jim Rogers (copies of email correspondence re history of KOA)</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="2000-2009" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2000-2009</unitdate>
               <container type="box">5 / 4</container>
            </did>
            </c02>
         </c01> 
            <c01 level="series">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Financial records </unittitle></did>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Reports (scattered)</unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1969-1981" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1969-1981</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">5 / 5</container></did></c02>
                  <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Reports (scattered)</unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1969-2004" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1969-2004</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">6 / 1-7</container></did>
            </c02>
            </c01>
         <c01 level="series">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Legal records</unittitle></did>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Articles of Incorporation, Riverside Estates Incorporation, merger, franchises, Granny's Family Fun purchase</unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1960-1989" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">ca 1960s-1980s</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">7 / 1-5</container>
               </did></c02>
         </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Organizational records </unittitle></did>
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Franchisee listings, minutes </unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1964" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1964-1980s</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">8</container>
                  </did></c02>
        </c01>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Publications</unittitle></did>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Directories </unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1966-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1964-1999</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">9</container>
               </did></c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Directories </unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1966-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1964-2016</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">10-12 </container>
               </did></c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">KOA Times </unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1966-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1988-2000</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">13-15</container>
               </did></c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">KOA Insite </unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1966-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2001-2007</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">16 / 1-7</container>
               </did></c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">KOA Owners News </unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1966-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1979-2006</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">16 / 8-11</container>
               </did></c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">KOA Owners News </unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1966-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1979-2006</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">17 / 1-2</container>
               </did></c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">KOA Smoke Circles </unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1966-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1979-2006</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">17 / 3-5</container>
               </did></c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">KOA Kampground Kommunicator </unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1966-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1973-1979</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">17 / 6-7</container>
               </did></c02>
         </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Reports</unittitle></did>
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Annual reports </unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1964-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1964-2015</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">18</container>
                  </did></c02>
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Annual reports </unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1964-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1964-2015</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">19 / 1 </container>
                  </did></c02>
            </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Speeches / presentations</unittitle></did>
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">History of camping, KOA history</unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1960-1989" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">ca 1960s-1980s</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">19 / 2</container>
                  </did></c02>
            </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Subject Files</unittitle></did>
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Annual Conventions</unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1960-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">ca 1960s-1970s</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">19 / 3-6</container>
                  </did>
               </c02>
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Annual Conventions</unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1960-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1980s-2012</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">20-26</container>
                  </did>
               </c02>
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Board of Directors, campground plans, A-frame design, cabin plans </unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1960-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">ca 1970s</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">27</container>
                  </did>
               </c02>
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Corporate history files (compiled by Jim Graff)</unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1960-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1962-2012</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">28-30</container>
                  </did>
               </c02>
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Corporate history files (compiled by Jim Graff)</unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1960-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1962-2012</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">31 / 1-2</container>
                  </did>
               </c02>
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Corporate directories, "firsts" (compiled by Jim Graff)</unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1960-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1962-2012</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">31 / 3-4</container>
                  </did>
               </c02>
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Founders (compiled by Jim Graff)</unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1960-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1962-2012</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">32-33 </container>
                  </did>
               </c02>
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Founders (compiled by Jim Graff)</unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1960-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1962-2012</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">34 / 1-4 </container>
                  </did>
               </c02>
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Franchisees (compiled by Jim Graff)</unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1960-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1962-2006</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">34 / 5</container>
                  </did>
               </c02>
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">International sites including Mexico, Canada, Australia, Europe and Japan (compiled by Jim Graff)</unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1960-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1962-2000s</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">34 / 6-8</container>
                  </did>
               </c02> 
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Kamper Klub, Logo, Officers and managers (compiled by Jim Graff)</unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1960-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1962-1980s</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">35 </container>
                  </did>
               </c02> 
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Operations: campground development, lodge art, Owner's Association, Supply catalogs, surveys, Timeline, and "Undercover Boss"  </unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1960-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1962-1980s</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">35-37 </container>
                  </did>
               </c02> 
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">KOA University  </unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1960-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">ca 1970s-1980s</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">38 </container>
                  </did>
               </c02> 
               <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">KOA University  </unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1960-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">ca 1970s-1980s</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">39 / 1 </container>
               </did>
               </c02> 
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Value Card  </unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1960-2015" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1977-1989</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">39 / 2 </container>
                  </did>
               </c02> 
            </c01>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Writings</unittitle></did>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">History of KOA </unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1960-1989" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1960s-2015</unitdate>
                  <container type="box">39 / 3-4</container>
               </did></c02></c01>
            <c01 level="series">
               <did>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Clippings</unittitle></did>
               <c02 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">History of KOA </unittitle>
                     <unitdate normal="1960-1989" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1960s-2015</unitdate>
                     <container type="box">39 / 5-6</container>
                  </did></c02>
         </c01>
            </dsc>
         </archdesc>
</ead>

