<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<!--Template updated 2011-05-11 by J. Allison-Bunnell in accordance with changes that resulted in Best Practices version 3.5-->
<!-- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo -->
<!--                              EADHEADER BEGINS HERE                           -->
<!-- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo -->
<!--Remember to name and save documents using the OCLC code + local filename. Documents that are revised/updated after initial submission much be submitted with precisely the same filename.-->

<ead> 
<!--The following section is header information that describes the finding aid-->
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"> 
  	<eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="waps" identifier="80444/xv98107" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv98107">NTE2sc014_12.xml</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
			<titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Nabata Family Collection of Heart Mountain Photographs
			 <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1942/1945">circa 1942-1945</date></titleproper>
		  
			<titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Nabata Family Collection of Heart Mountain Photographs</titleproper>
		  
		  <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Cheryl Gunselman.</author>
		</titlestmt> 
		<publicationstmt> 
		  
			<publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Washington State University Libraries Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
			</publisher>
		  
			<date calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2017">© 2017</date> 
		 
		</publicationstmt> 
	 </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Doug Lambeth.
			<date normal="2017" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2017</date></creation>
		
		<langusage>Finding aid written in English.
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage> <descrules>Finding aid based
		on DACS 2nd Edition ( 
		<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
		  Standard</title>).</descrules> 
	 </profiledesc> 
	 
  </eadheader> 
	
	<!-- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo -->
	<!--                         COLLECTION-LEVEL DESCRIPTION BEGINS HERE             -->
	<!-- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo -->
	
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"> 
	 <did id="a1"> 
		<repository> 
			<corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
		  
		   </repository> 
		<unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="waps" type="collection">SC 014.12</unitid>
		
	 	<origination> 
	 		<famname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" rules="rda">Nabata Family</famname> </origination>
	 	<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Nabata Family Collection of Heart Mountain Photographs</unittitle>
		
		<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" datechar="" certainty="" normal="1942/1945">1942-1945</unitdate>
		
		<physdesc> <extent encodinganalog="300$a">.05 linear feet of shelf space</extent>
		  <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folder</extent>
		</physdesc>
	 	<abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Photographs of the Heart Mountain, Wyoming Relocation Center, taken circa 1942-1945 (3 items). Black and white prints, including one group portrait.</abstract> 
		 
		<langmaterial>Collection materials are in<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English.</language></langmaterial>
	 </did>
  	
  	
	 
  	<bioghist encodinganalog="5450_" id="a2"><!--Enter ENCODINGANALOG value of 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use <head> element-->		
  		<p>The Nabata family of Wapato, WA were farmers who were sent to Heart Mountain Relocation Center for incarceration during World War II, from 1942 to 1945.</p>		
	 </bioghist> 
  	<bioghist encodinganalog="5451_" id="a3">
  		<p>Executive Order 9066: </p>
  		<p>In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which resulted
  			in the incarceration from 1942 to 1946 of approximately 120,000 adults and children
  			of Japanese ancestry, many of whom were United States citizens. They were expelled
  			from their homes and placed in incarceration camps without due process and in
  			violation of their civil rights. These camps were euphemistically referred to as
  			“relocation centers” or “internment camps”. After decades of advocacy by the
  			Japanese American community, in 1988 the United States issued a formal apology and
  			began redress to survivors of Japanese incarceration during World War II.</p>
  	</bioghist>
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a4"> 
			<p>This collection consists of three photographs collected by the Nabata family, taken
				at Heart Mountain Relocation Center during World War II. They are black and white
				prints (4 inches by 10 inches). The other images are of the incarceration camp
				buildings with Heart Mountain in the background. One of these is stamped "Photo by
				Oku."</p> 
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"> 
	 	<p>This collection is open and available for research use.</p>		
	 </accessrestrict> 
	 <userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15"> 
	 	<p>Copyright restrictions may apply.</p>		
	 </userestrict> 
	 <prefercite encodinganalog="524" id="a18"> 
	 	<p>[Item Description] </p>
	 		<p>Nabata Family Collection of Heart Mountain Photographs, circa 1942-1945 (SC 014.12) </p>
	 		<p>Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, 
	 		Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.</p> 
	 </prefercite> 
	 <acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19"> 
	 	<p>Kazue Nabata Yamamoto donated this collection to the Washington State University Libraries in 2017 (MS.2017.16).</p>		
	 </acqinfo> 	 
	 <processinfo encodinganalog="583" id="a20"> 
	 	<p>Cheryl Gunselman processed this collection in 2017.</p>
	 	<p>In 2021, in response to evolving societal understanding regarding the language used
	 		to describe the impact of Executive Order 9066, this finding aid was revised to more
	 		accurately provide context to the mass incarceration of people of Japanese ancestry
	 		during World War II. </p>
	 </processinfo> 	 
	 <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_" id="a6"> 
	 	<p>George and Frank C. Hirahara Photograph Collection of Heart Mountain, Wyoming, 1932-2016 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv49972">(SC 014)</extref></p>
	 	<p>Tom T. Hide Collection, 1925-2012 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv42434">(SC 014.1)</extref></p> 	
	 	<p>Okubara Family Collection, circa 1943-2008 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv46643">(SC 014.2)</extref></p>
	 	<p>Takeda Family Collection, 1938-circa 2012 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv02474">(SC 014.3)</extref></p>
	 	<p>Kenneth Nishiyori Collection, 1942-1944 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv89810">(SC 014.4)</extref></p>
	 	<p>George and Doris McIntyre Papers, 1944-1945 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv83685">(SC 014.5)</extref></p>
	 	<p>Mari Tsuruyama Okumura Collection, 1936-2014 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv25814">(SC 014.6)</extref></p>
	 	<p>Patti Hirahara Collection, 1955-2020 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv312499">(SC 014.7)</extref></p>
	 	<p>Terry Ishihara Collection, 1989-2012 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv58038">(SC 014.8)</extref></p>
	 	<p>Mike Mackey Collection, 1940-2002 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv03363">(SC 014.9)</extref></p>
	 	<p>Heart Mountain High School <emph render="italic">Tempo</emph>, 1945 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv13058">(SC 014.10)</extref></p>
	 	<p>Fusataro Nakaya Photographs, circa 1944 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv85116">(SC 014.11)</extref></p>
	 	<p>Frank Chin Oral History Collection, 1974-1986 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv127715">(Cage 654)</extref></p>
	 	<p>Inez Puckett McEwen Collection on Japanese-American Incarceration, 1942-1943 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv504516">(Cage 4923)</extref></p>
	 	<p>Japanese American Redress Collection, 1976-2000 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv127715">(Cage 5126)</extref></p>	 	
	 </relatedmaterial> 
	 
 
  	<!-- ooooooooooooooooooo     ACCESS POINTS     oooooooooooooooooooo -->
  	
	 <controlaccess id="a12"> 
		<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p> 
		<controlaccess>
			<famname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Nabata Family -- Archives</famname>
		</controlaccess>
		<controlaccess> 
			<geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" rules="lcsh">Heart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.) -- History -- Sources</geogname>		  
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Japanese Americans -- Forced removal and internment, 1942-1945.</subject>
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Japanese Americans</subject> 
			<subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Photographs</subject> 
		</controlaccess> 		
	 </controlaccess> 
  	
  </archdesc> </ead>

