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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
	<eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
		<eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="wabewwus" identifier="80444/xv980497" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv980497">XOE_SC0030.xml</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper encodinganalog="title">Arthur Thal Collection<date encodinganalog="date" normal="1925/1983" type="inclusive">1925-1983</date></titleproper>
				<titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Thal (Arthur)
					Collection</titleproper>
				<author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Michael Taylor.</author>
			</titlestmt>
			<publicationstmt>
				<publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Western Washington University, Special Collections</publisher>
				<date encodinganalog="date" normal="2019">© 2020</date>
				<address>
					<addressline>Special Collections</addressline>
					<addressline>516 High St.</addressline>
					<addressline>Bellingham, WA 98225-9103</addressline>
					<addressline>Phone: (360) 650-3193</addressline>
					<addressline>Email: speccoll@wwu.edu</addressline>
					<addressline>http://library.wwu.edu/special-collections</addressline>
				</address>
			</publicationstmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Finding aid encoded by Rozlind Koester <date normal="2020">2020</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
			<descrules>Finding aid based on DACS ( <title>Describing Archives: A Content
					Standard</title>).</descrules>
		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
		<did id="a1">
			<repository>
				<corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Western Washington University, Special Collections</corpname>
				<address>
					<addressline>Special Collections</addressline>
					<addressline>516 High St.</addressline>
					<addressline>Bellingham, WA 98225-9103</addressline>
					<addressline>Phone: (360) 650-3193</addressline>
					<addressline>Email: speccoll@wwu.edu</addressline>
					<addressline>http://library.wwu.edu/special-collections</addressline>
				</address>
			</repository>
			<unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="wabewwus">XOE_SC0030</unitid>
			<origination>
				<persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Thal, Arthur -- (Arthur
					Ephrem) -- 1904-1983.</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Arthur Thal Collection</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1925/1983">1925-1983</unitdate>
			<physdesc>
				<extent encodinganalog="300$a" unit="linear ft.">2 linear ft. (2 boxes)</extent>
			</physdesc>
			<abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Newspaper clippings, photographs, concert programs, and
				other materials related to Arthur Thal, a violin performer and teacher based in
				Bellingham, Washington. Thal specialized in instructing young children and organized
				"baby orchestras" in Bellingham and nearby Mount Vernon in the 1930s and
				1940s.</abstract>
			<langmaterial>Collection materials are in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial>
		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
			<p>Arthur Thal was born into a Jewish family in Lithuania in 1904 and came to Bellingham
				at age 3. At a young age, he took up the study of violin with Mary Davenport
				Engberg, a pioneer of classical music performance and education in the Pacific
				Northwest. He later studied in Boston and Chicago. Beginning the late 1920s, he
				performed as a soloist and in ensembles in various venues around northwest
				Washington, including churches, schools, and Bellingham’s Hotel Leopold. He also
				began his career as a violin teacher. </p>
			<p>Around 1935, Thal adopted pedagogical methods developed by Karl Moldrem, credited
				with founding the world’s first "baby orchestra" in New York City. He organized his
				own juvenile string orchestras in Bellingham and nearby Mount Vernon in the 1930s
				and 1940s. In addition to offering public concerts, these groups participated in
				community fund drives, including the Bellingham War Chest during the Second World
				War. Thal was later affiliated with Western Washington University and was
				concertmaster of its symphony orchestra.</p>
			<p>For more than two decades, Thal was treasurer of Bellingham’s Congregation Beth
				Israel synagogue. His son, Lennard Thal, was ordained as a rabbi in 1973. </p>
			<p>Arthur Thal died on June 10, 1983.</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a3">
			<p>The collection consists of newspaper clippings, photographs, concert programs, and
				other materials related to Arthur Thal’s career as a violin performer and teacher.
				Many clippings are about his students, some of whom went on to become professional
				musicians. Also available is one folder of letters pertaining to Thal’s role as
				treasurer of Congregation Beth Israel.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14">
			<p>The collection is open to the public.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524" id="a18">
			<p>Arthur Thal Collection, Special Collections, Western Libraries Archives &amp; Special Collections,
				Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225-9103.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19">
			<p>Acquisition information is unknown.</p>
		</acqinfo>
		<processinfo>
			<head>About Harmful Language and Content</head>
			<p>To learn more about problematic content in our collections, collection description and
				teaching tools (including how to provide feedback or request dialogue on this topic), see
				our <extref href="https://library.wwu.edu/statement-on-harmful-language-content">Statement
					About Potentially Harmful Language and Content.</extref>
			</p>
		</processinfo>
		<controlaccess id="a12">
			<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog.
				Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should
				search the catalog using these headings.</p>
			<controlaccess>
				<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Thal, Arthur -- (Arthur Ephrem) --
					1904-1983 -- Archives.</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Violinists -- Washington (State) --
					Bellingham.</subject>
				<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Violin teachers -- Washington (State) --
					Bellingham.</subject>
				<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Music teachers -- Washington (State) --
					Bellingham.</subject>
				<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Concertmasters -- Washington (State) --
					Bellingham.</subject>
				<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Synagogue officers -- Washington (State)
					-- Bellingham.</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<genreform source="cgft" encodinganalog="655">Records (Documents)</genreform>
				<genreform source="cgft" encodinganalog="655">Photographs.</genreform>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">College
					and Universities.</subject>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="folder">1</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Newspaper articles on Thal</unittitle>
					<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1930-1983</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="folder">2</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Newspaper articles on Thal's
						students</unittitle>
					<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1930-1975</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="folder">3</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Bellingham Baby Orchestra</unittitle>
					<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="folder">4</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Mount Vernon Baby Orchestra</unittitle>
					<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="folder">5</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Poems used for teaching violin</unittitle>
					<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="folder">6-8</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photographs</unittitle>
					<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">approximately 1925-1980</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="folder">9-12</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Concert programs</unittitle>
					<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1935-1975</unitdate>
					<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="folder">13</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Congregation Beth Israel</unittitle>
					<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1965-1982</unitdate>
					<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="folder">14</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Miscellaneous</unittitle>
					<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1936-1983</unitdate>
					<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">2</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Scrapbook</unittitle>
					<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">approximately 1927-1950</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>

