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<ead>
  <!--The following section is header information for web display of the finding aid-->
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtu" identifier="80444/xv97146" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv97146">MTGMss171.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Almon Spencer
			 Reminiscence 
			 <date normal="1903">undated</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Spencer (Almon)
			 Reminiscence</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Jodi
			 Allison-Bunnell</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <!--To link to your logo, click on the diamond in the <extptr> tag below and enter the full
URL of the digital logo file in the HREF attribute.-->
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Maureen and Mike Mansfield
			 Library, The University of Montana--Missoula<extptr actuate="onload" show="embed" href="http://www.lib.umt.edu/images/Lib_logo.gif"/></publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" normal="1999">© 1999</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by Jennifer Tuleja 
		  <date normal="2007">2007</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English.</language></langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21" encodinganalog="351$c">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana—Missoula</addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mtu">Mss
		  171</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf" role="creator" rules="aacr2">Spencer, Almon</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Almon Spencer
		  Reminiscence</unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1903">undated</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 item</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The collection contains a typescript
		  reminiscence of Almon Spencer describing a journey from Canada to Montana from
		  1864 through the 1880s.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Materials are in
		<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English.</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <!--To link to an image from the collection, use the following <daogrp>, <daodesc> and <daoloc>
elements. In <daodesc>, enter caption info inside <p> tags. In the <daoloc> "href" attribute,  enter the 
URL of the digital image. To link to a logo, use <extptr> or <extref> inside <publisher>in <eadheader> instead. -->
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <!--Use encodinganalog 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use a <head> element-->
      <head>Biographical Note </head>
      <p>Almon Spencer was born in February 1838. He left Spencerville,
		  Ontario, in 1864 to move to California, taking passage by sea across the Panama
		  Isthmus, traveling with his friends Peter Irving and Edward Short. Arriving in
		  San Francisco, they continued on to Sacramento, Nevada, and Idaho, then to
		  Montana. They stayed for a time in Helena (Last Chance) before moving over the
		  mountains in 1865 to a gold claim in Gallatin County. He set up a ranch, was
		  joined by his brother Harvey in 1868, and took an interest in a meat market in
		  Cave Gulch. In 1872, they abandoned the mine and moved into Cave. Almon
		  returned home to marry his wife, Margaret Ann Stitt, in 1873, and brought her
		  back to Montana. They remained in Cave until 1878, when they moved to White
		  Sulphur Springs, where he was appointed postmaster that same year. The Spencer
		  brothers started a business there, Spencer and Company, in 1881, which remained
		  in business until 1903, when it consolidated with the Anderson Brothers. </p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
      <p>The collection consists of a single typescript transcript of a
		  reminiscence written after 1903. The author describes his journey from Canada
		  to Montana, giving details of both the oversea and overland journeys through
		  several locations. He mentions receiving news of the death of President
		  Lincoln, vigilance committees in Montana, and the dangers of winter travel
		  through the mountains near Helena. He gives few details of his gold mine or his
		  later business ventures.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of
		   Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The
		  University of Montana--Missoula. </p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and
		  any other applicable statutes. Copyright status unknown.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Name of document or photograph number], Almon Spencer Reminiscence,
		  Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of
		  Montana—Missoula.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Gift of Milton Ritter, 1962.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Lincoln,
			 Abraham, 1809-186--Death and burial</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" rules="scm" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">West (U. S.)--Description and travel</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Canadian
			 Americans--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Frontier and pioneer
			 life--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Ocean travel</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Overland journeys to
			 Montana--Personal narratives</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Vigilance
			 committees--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Winter--Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Reminiscences--Montana</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Overland Journeys to the Northwestern United
			 States</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined"/>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

