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<ead><eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"><eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv970660" identifier="80444/xv970660">WAUTRADrawingsPHColl918.xml</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Guide to the TRA Architectural Drawings <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">approximately 1900-1990</date></titleproper><titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">TRA architectural drawings</titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher><date normal="" encodinganalog="date">© 2011 (Last modified: 3/21/2025)</date><address><addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage><descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>).</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"><did><repository><corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname></repository><unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">PH0918</unitid><origination><corpname rules="aacr2" role="architect" encodinganalog="110">TRA (Firm)</corpname></origination><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">TRA architectural
		  drawings </unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1900/1990" certainty="approximate" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">approximately 1900-1990</unitdate><physdesc><extent>approximately 7,600
		  architectural drawings and sketches (124 projects) ; various dimensions</extent></physdesc><langmaterial>Collection
		materials are in 
		<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial><abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Architectural
		  drawings for approximately 123 projects created by the architecture firm TRA
		  and previous firms of its partners</abstract></did><odd type="hist"><p>The Richardson Associates, later known as TRA, was formed in 1967.
		  However, the history of the firm goes back to 1920, when Schack, Young and
		  Myers formalized their partnership. Prior to this partnership, Schack and Myers
		  had been sharing office space for three years. The firm of Schack, Young and
		  Myers designed many of Seattle's outstanding structures including the Civic
		  Auditorium (1925-28, currently Seattle Opera House) and the Chamber of Commerce
		  Building (1924), which later housed TRA's main office. The firm was best known
		  for its commercial work, such as the Elridge Buick dealership (1925-26). In
		  1929, David Myers split off from the firm, which continued as Schack and Young
		  until 1933. Schack and Young went on to establish a reuptation for commercial
		  architecture, including The Baroness Apartments (1930-31), which was named a
		  Seattle City Landmark in 2009. After Schack's death in 1933, Young continued to
		  work on his own until 1941, when he formed the partnership of Young and
		  Richardson. During World War II, Young and Richardson designed the protective
		  concealment of Boeing Plant No. 2 for the U.S. Egineer's Office. In 1950 John
		  Detlie and William Carleton became partners and the firm name changed to Young,
		  Richardson, Carleton and Detlie. The firm designed Children's Orthopedic
		  Hospital #2 (1951-54, now Seattle Children's Hospital), and made several major
		  additions and alterations to St. Mark's Cathedral on Capitol Hill. When Detlie
		  resigned in 1956, the firm's name was changed to Young, Richardson and
		  Carleton. In 1959 the firm designed Group Health Hospital on Capitol Hill.
		  After several major changes in partnership and staff, the firm became known as
		  The Richardson Associates in 1967. The firm became officially known as TRA in
		  1974. </p><p>TRA strived to employ a variety of partners and associates, so that
		  the firm could have a team specializing in not only architecture and
		  engineering, but interior design, urban planning, landscaping, graphics
		  consulting and program management. A total of 17 partners were employed at the
		  firm before it was merged with Black and Veatch in 1996. TRA was particularly
		  influential over the architectural landscape of Seattle, Washington, designing
		  many important landmarks, such as the Washington State Convention Center,
		  Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, the Downtown Seattle Metro Transit
		  Tunnels and the Central Waterfront. Additionally TRA was also responsible for
		  many other Seattle-based projects, including schools, hospitals, banks, parks,
		  office buildings, places of worship and private residences.</p></odd><bioghist encodinganalog="5450_" id="a2"><p><corpname>James H. Schack</corpname></p><p>James H. Schack was born in Germany on October 29, 1871. In Chicago he
		  was trained in architecture at evening schools and several architectural
		  offices. Schack arrived in Seattle in 1901 and opened his own architectural
		  office that same year. During the early part of his career he designed the
		  Savoy Hotel and several residences. Between 1907 and 1909, Schack associated
		  with Daniel R. Huntington on several projects including the First Methodist
		  Episcopal Church, the first Arctic Club Building, and at least two buildings
		  for the Alaska Yukon Pacific Exposition. Most of Schack's work was commercial
		  buildings, hotel and apartment buildings and residences.</p><p><corpname>David J. Myers</corpname></p><p>David J. Myers was born in Glasgow, Scotland on December 24, 1872. In
		  1889 he moved to Seattle, where he worked for several architectural firms. In
		  1894 he moved to the East Coast to study architecture at the Massachusetts
		  Institute of Technology. In Boston he worked for Clark &amp; Thomas, and in
		  Pittsburgh he worked for McClure &amp; Spahr. Myers returned to Seattle where
		  he worked with John S. Graham, Sr. from 1905-1910, producing the Kenney
		  Presbyterian Home, several apartment buildings and buildings for the Alaska
		  Yukon Pacific Exposition. In 1910, Myers began his private practice. He
		  occasionally designed commercial buildings, but was well-known for designing
		  civic, religious and residential projects. From 1917 to 1920, Myers was a
		  member of the Architecture faculty at University of Washington. After splitting
		  off from Schack, Young and Myers, he pursued residential projects until his
		  death on May 9, 1936. </p><p><corpname>A.M. Young</corpname></p><p>Arrigo M. Young was born in London on February 19, 1884. He moved to
		  Chicago as a child, and later recieved a bachelor of science degree in
		  engineering from the the University of Michigan. Young worked for several
		  construction firms in Chicago and St. Louis, as well as the Chicago
		  architectural firm, Pond &amp; Pond. He arrived in Seattle in 1910 and began
		  working as head of the structural department at the Moran Company. In 1912
		  Young began his private practice as a structural engineer, and worked closely
		  with several Seattle architects. Young worked on the Pantages Theater in Tacoma
		  with Seattle architect B. Marcus Priteca. He also worked independently on the
		  design of many industrial buildings, such as the power plant for Nist Brothers'
		  Sons. Young was a part of </p></bioghist><arrangement encodinganalog="351" id="a4"><p>Collection is arranged chronologically by architectural firm. Projects
		  are listed alphabetically within firm. Residential projects are listed
		  alphabetically using the last name of the client.</p></arrangement><scopecontent><p>Architectural drawings for approximately 123 projects created by TRA
		  and previous firms of its partners.</p></scopecontent><accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"><p>The collection is open to the public.</p><p> <extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv970660/xml " role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" id="aeon" linktype="simple">Request at
			 UW</extref></p></accessrestrict><userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15"><p>Restrictions might exist on reproduction, quotation, or publication.
		  Contact the repository for details.</p></userestrict><acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19"><p>Gift of TRA, 1990.</p></acqinfo><processinfo encodinganalog="583" id="a20" audience="external"><p>Processed by Erin Berg and Meredith Lowe, 2011. </p><p>Note: Collection is partially processed. Projects that have not been
		  fully processed are indicated with a note and an approximate number of
		  drawings. </p></processinfo><bibliography id="a11" encodinganalog="581"><p><bibref linktype="simple"><persname role="Author">Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl</persname>. 
			 <title render="italic" linktype="simple">Shaping Seattle architecture: a historic guide
				to the architects</title>. Seattle: 
			 <corpname>University of Washington Press</corpname> in association
			 with the 
			 <corpname>American Institute of Architects</corpname> Seattle Chapter
			 and the 
			 <corpname>Seattle Architectural Foundation</corpname>,
			 1994.</bibref></p></bibliography><controlaccess><corpname rules="aacr2" role="subject" encodinganalog="610">The Richardson Associates</corpname><corpname rules="aacr2" role="architect" encodinganalog="710">TRA (Firm)</corpname><subject source="uwsc">Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)</subject><subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Architectural Drawings</subject><subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Seattle</subject></controlaccess></archdesc></ead>

