<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<!--Template updated 2011-05-11 by J. Allison-Bunnell in accordance with changes that resulted in Best Practices version 3.5-->
<!-- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo -->
<!--                              EADHEADER BEGINS HERE                           -->
<!-- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo -->
<!--Remember to name and save documents using the OCLC code + local filename. Documents that are revised/updated after initial submission much be submitted with precisely the same filename.-->
<ead>
  <!--The following section is header information that describes the finding aid-->
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="orkt" identifier="80444/xv95690" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv95690">OITshl001</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the J. D. Howard Papers
		  	<date encodinganalog="date" normal="1917/1959">1917-1959</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Howard, (J. D.) Papers </titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Anne Hiller Clark</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Shaw Historical Library at Oregon Institute of Technology
	 		</publisher>
        <date calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2012">2012</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>3201 Campus Drive</addressline>
          <addressline>Klamath Falls, OR  97601</addressline>
          <addressline>URL: http://www.library.oit.edu/shaw</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by Anne Hiller Clark
			<date normal="2012">2012</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in: English
	 		<language scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based
	 		on DACS ( 
	 		<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
	 			Standard</title>).</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date>
          <?xm-replace_text {Enter date of substantial revision of finding aid, if any, AFTER initial encoding}?>
        </date>
        <item>
          <?xm-replace_text {Describe the revision(s)}?>
        </item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <!-- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo -->
  <!--                         COLLECTION-LEVEL DESCRIPTION BEGINS HERE             -->
  <!-- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo -->
  <archdesc level="collection" type="guide" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon Institute of Technology Libraries, Shaw Historical Library</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>3201 Campus Drive</addressline>
          <addressline>Klamath Falls, OR  97601</addressline>
          <addressline>URL: http://www.library.oit.edu/shaw</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="orkt">SHL001</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" rules="dacs">Howard, J. D. (Judson Dean)</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">J. D. Howard Papers</unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1917/1959">1917-1959</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.25 linear feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">
          <?xm-replace_text {If number of feet entered above, enter here 
		  number of containers if desired, eg., (7 boxes)}?>
        </extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The collection consists of correspondence on various topics to and from J. D. (Judson Dean) Howard written between 1920 and 1959 and a folder of notes and miscellany dated from 1917 to 1934.  J. D. Howard is best known as the “father” of Lava Beds National Monument in northern California.</abstract>
      <physloc>
        Shaw Historical Library
      </physloc>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in: <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <head>
        <?xm-replace_text {Enter heading for Biographical Note or Historical Note as applicable}?>
      </head>
      <!--Enter ENCODINGANALOG value of 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use <head> element-->
      <p>J. D. (Judson Dean) Howard is best known as the “father” of Lava Beds National Monument in northern California.  Howard’s birth date is given in different sources as either 1875 or 1880.  A millwright, miller, chemist, photographer, and explorer, he travelled the United States as a young man and eventually settled in Klamath Falls, Oregon where he lived until his death in 1961. He began his explorations of the lava beds in 1916 and continued until shortly before his death.  His efforts to document and promote the geological and historical aspects of the lava beds are credited with spurring President Calvin Coolidge to establish Lava Beds National Monument in 1925. </p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The collection consists of correspondence to and from J. D. Howard written between 1920 and 1959 and a folder of notes and miscellany dated from 1917 to 1934.  Topics include discussions of his exploration results including mineral assays, fossils, Indian artifacts and petroglyphs of the Klamath Basin, as well as Howard’s profession of flour milling, the Modoc War and preservation of Lava Beds National Monument.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>Arranged in two series, I: Correspondence and II: Notes and Miscellany.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>The collection is open for research use.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Before materials from the Shaw Historical Library may be quoted in print or otherwise reproduced in whole or in part in any publication, exhibit, broadcast or other manner, the user must obtain permission from the owner of the physical property and the holder of the copyright. Copyright status for collections in the Shaw Historical Library varies. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[item identification], J. D. Howard Papers, The Shaw Historical Library, Oregon Institute of Technology, Klamath Falls, Oregon.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <!-- ooooooooooooooooooo     ACCESS POINTS     oooooooooooooooooooo -->
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" rules="dacs">Howard J. D. (Judson Dean)--Archives</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Lava Beds National Monument (Calif.)—History </geogname>
        <geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Klamath Falls, Oregon—History</geogname>
        <geogname role="subject" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Klamath Basin—History</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Modoc Indians --Wars, 1873</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">California</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <!--A finding aid without a series or container list may end here.-->
    <!-- ooooooooooooooooooooooooo BEGIN CONTAINER LIST (Optional) oooooooooooooooo -->
    <!--Be sure to choose the appropriate TYPE attribute for this collection-->
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="series">Series I</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence</unittitle>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1920/1959">1920-1959</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.25 linear feet</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">1</container>
            <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="19200605/19230612">5 June 1920-12 June 1923</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">21 pages</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">2</container>
            <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="19230618/19231214">18 June 1923-14 December 1923</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">22 pages</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">3</container>
            <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="19231228/19250327">28 December 1923-27 March 1925</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">23 pages</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">4</container>
            <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="19250327/19270314">27 March 1925-14 March 1927</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">21 pages</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">5</container>
            <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="19270325/19280402">25 March 1927-2 April 1928</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">20 pages</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">6</container>
            <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="19280407/19310124">7 April 1928-24 January 1931</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">22 pages</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">7</container>
            <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="19310213/19370114">13 February 1931-14 January 1937</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">22 pages</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">8</container>
            <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="19370601/19401118">1 June 1937-18 November 1940</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">22 pages</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">9</container>
            <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="19401227/19540712">27 December 1940-12 July 1954</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">26 pages</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">10</container>
            <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="19550912/19590401">12 September 1955-1 April 1959</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">24 pages</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="series">Series II</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Notes and Miscellany</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">1</container>
            <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="19170104/19340213">4 January 1917-13 February 1934</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">44 pages</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

