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   <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0">
      <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv95199" identifier="80444/xv95199">WAUPioneerMincedSeaClamsAlbumPHColl721.xml</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Guide to the Pioneer Minced Sea Clams Album <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">between 1910 and 1920?</date>
            </titleproper>
            <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Pioneer Minced Sea Clams Album</titleproper>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher>
            <date normal="2008" encodinganalog="date">© 2008 (Last modified: 1/31/2020)</date>
            <address>
               <addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline>
            </address>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
         <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>).</descrules>
      </profiledesc>
   </eadheader>
   <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21" id="noauth">
      <did>
         <repository>
            <corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname>
         </repository>
         <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">PH0721</unitid>
         <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Pioneer Minced Sea
		  Clams album</unittitle>
         <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1890/1910" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1910 and 1920?</unitdate>
         <physdesc>
            <extent>1 album of 11
		  photographs (1 folder) ; 6.25 x 10.25 in.</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <langmaterial>Collection materials are in 
		<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
         <abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Photograph album
		  including images of razor clams and clam digging</abstract>
      </did>
      <odd type="hist" id="a5" encodinganalog="500">
         <p>The business of canning razor clams began during the financial panic
		  of 1893, in a small beach town near Warrenton, Oregon. Peter F. Halferty
		  conceived the idea of mincing, canning, and selling the clams that were
		  extremely plentiful along the beach as a means of supporting his sick wife and
		  five children. He began by processing four dozen jars in a wash boiler and
		  peddling them from house to house in Astoria, the nearest large town. His
		  success there was encouraging, but he encountered some difficulties when it
		  became apparent that his clams would not keep. He remedied the problem by
		  adding salt to the water, creating a denser liquid that boiled at a higher
		  temperature. This allowed the clams to keep in their jars.</p>
         <p>Once he had perfected his canning process, Halferty began to expand
		  his business. He bought larger equipment, hired diggers and cannery helpers,
		  and began to can in tins. He also began to introduce his then unknown delicacy
		  to a wider circle by going to offices, banks and businesses to demonstrate his
		  product's value. Once he was even arrested for distributing food without a
		  license. Through his efforts, a demand was created and the expansion of his
		  company began. He named his business, Sea Beach Packing Company, and named his
		  product, Pioneer Minced Sea Clams.</p>
         <p>No one else was quite sure how to can clams and Peter Halferty was
		  very secretive about his canning process, which helped to eliminate competition
		  in the industry for some time. In time, however, his secrets leaked out and
		  other companies began canning clams under different brands. Thus, the coastal
		  clam canning industry was established.</p>
         <p>In 1900, the Sea Beach Packing Company relocated to Grays Harbor,
		  Washington and established the cannery at Markham in Grays Harbor, Washington.
		  Other canneries were built at Westport, Aberdeen, Copalis, and Moclips,
		  Washington, and Cordova, Alaska. Management of the company was later passed on
		  to Peter's sons, Guy P. Halferty (1882-1960) and Damon James Halferty
		  (1888-1939).</p>
      </odd>
      <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a3">
         <p>The collection contains photographs of the clamming industry in
		  Washington State including cars parked on the beach, people digging for razor
		  clams, cleaned clams, and a weigh-in station.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <altformavail>
         <p> 
            <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://content.lib.washington.edu/cdm4/results.php?CISOOP1=all&amp;CISOBOX1=&amp;CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&amp;CISOOP2=exact&amp;CISOBOX2=PH%20COLL%20721&amp;CISOFIELD2=CISOSEARCHALL&amp;CISOOP3=any&amp;CISOBOX3=&amp;CISOFIELD3=CISOSEARCHALL&amp;CISOOP4=none&amp;CISOBOX4=&amp;CISOFIELD4=CISOSEARCHALL&amp;CISOROOT=all&amp;t=a">View the collection in digital
			 format</extref> 
         </p>
      </altformavail>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14">
         <p>Entire collection can be viewed on the Libraries' Digital Collections
		  website. Permission of Visual Materials curator is required to view originals.
		  Contact Special Collections for more information.</p>
      <p><extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv95199/xml" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" id="aeon">Request at UW</extref></p></accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15">
         <p>Restrictions may exist on reproduction, quotation, or publication.
		  Contact Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries for
		  details.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19">
         <p>Donor: Halferty family, November 8, 1960.</p>
      </acqinfo>
      <processinfo encodinganalog="583" id="a20" audience="external">
         <p>Processed by Anna Siedzik, 2005, and Solveig Ekenes, 2006.</p>
         <p>The album was relocated from the Guy Peter Halferty Papers, Acc. No.
			 0133-001, in the repository. Two duplicate albums remain in the Halferty
			 Papers.</p>
      </processinfo>
      <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544__$n" id="a6">
         <p>For more information on the Sea Beach Packing Company and Pioneer
		  Minced Sea Clams, please refer to the 
		   <extref/> .</p>
      </relatedmaterial>
      <controlaccess>
         <subject source="uwsc">Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)</subject>
         <persname rules="dacs" encodinganalog="700" role="collector">Halferty, Guy Peter, 1882-1960</persname>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650" rules="scm">Clamming--Washington (State)--Photographs</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" rules="scm" encodinganalog="650">Clam fisheries--Washington (State)--Photographs</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" rules="scm" encodinganalog="650">Clam industry--Washington (State)</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650">Razor clams</subject>
         <genreform source="gmgpc" encodinganalog="655" altrender="nodisplay">Photograph albums</genreform>
         <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Washington (State)</subject>
         <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Photographs</subject>
         <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Fishing and Canning</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <dsc type="combined" id="a23">
         <p> </p>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Pioneer Minced Sea Clams Album</unittitle>
               <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1910 and 1920?</unitdate>
               <physdesc>
                  <extent/>
               </physdesc>
            </did>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="page">1</container>
                  <container type="item">1</container>
                  <unittitle type="itemphoto">Cars parked on the beach</unittitle>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1910 and 1920?</unitdate>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/721.1/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="page">1</container>
                  <container type="item">2</container>
                  <unittitle type="itemphoto">People waiting for low tide</unittitle>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1910 and 1920?</unitdate>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/indocc/searchterm/IND0470/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="page">1</container>
                  <container type="item">3</container>
                  <unittitle type="itemphoto">Clam shovels ("clam guns")</unittitle>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1910 and 1920?</unitdate>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/721.3/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="page">1</container>
                  <container type="item">4-6</container>
                  <unittitle type="itemphoto">Clamming in the Pacific
				  Ocean</unittitle>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1910 and 1920?</unitdate>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/indocc/searchterm/IND0469%20IND0468/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="page">1</container>
                  <container type="item">7</container>
                  <unittitle type="itemphoto">Woman clamdigger standing on the
				  beach</unittitle>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1910 and 1920?</unitdate>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/721.7/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="page">1</container>
                  <container type="item">8</container>
                  <unittitle type="itemphoto">Razor clams in a surf sack</unittitle>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1910 and 1920?</unitdate>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/721.8/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="page">1</container>
                  <container type="item">9</container>
                  <unittitle type="itemphoto">Empty surf sack</unittitle>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1910 and 1920?</unitdate>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/721.9/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="page">1</container>
                  <container type="item">10</container>
                  <unittitle type="itemphoto">Cleaned razor clams</unittitle>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1910 and 1920?</unitdate>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/721.10/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="page">1</container>
                  <container type="item">11</container>
                  <unittitle type="itemphoto">Weigh-in station</unittitle>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1910 and 1920?</unitdate>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/indocc/searchterm/IND0467/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
            </c02>
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      </dsc>
   </archdesc>
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