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<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtu" identifier="80444/xv94396" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv94396">MTGMss148.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Higgins Family Papers 
			 <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="1883/1978">1883-1978</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Higgins Family
			 Papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Brooke Simpson
			 </author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding
			 aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the
			 Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Maureen and Mike Mansfield
			 Library, The University of Montana--Missoula<extptr actuate="onload" show="embed" href="http://www.lib.umt.edu/images/Lib_logo.gif"/></publisher>
        <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="1998">©1998</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana--Missoula</addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Encoded by <emph render="italic"><emph render="underline">ArchProteus</emph></emph><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2003">2003</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid is in<language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn"> English</language></langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository encodinganalog="852">
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana--Missoula</addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="mtu" type="collection">Mss 148</unitid>
      <origination>
        <famname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">
          Higgins Family
        </famname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Higgins Family Papers </unittitle>
      <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1883/1978">1883-1978</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2.0 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Higgins family was a Missoula,
		  Montana, founding family. The collection includes the personal papers of Frank
		  and Barbara Higgins and their son, Grant Higgins.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Materials are in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <!--Use encodinganalog 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use a <head> element-->
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Barbara Hayes was born in Dundes, Ontario on March 11, 1868. While
		  visiting her two brothers in Missoula, Montana, she met Mr. Francis (Frank)
		  Higgins. Frank Higgins was born in Missoula on December 29, 1864. The two were
		  married September 20, 1892. Barbara Higgins was a member of the auxiliary to
		  the United Spanish War Veterans and a member of the Department of Music,
		  Missoula Woman's Club. She died in Missoula on March 12, 1952.</p>
      <p>Frank Higgins received his law degree from the University of Michigan.
		  When Montana became a state, he was a member of the first legislative assembly.
		  He fought in the Spanish American War and in 1905 died from a disease
		  contracted while fighting the war. </p>
      <p>Their son, Grant Higgins, was born in Missoula, Montana, on September
		  7, 1895. Grant began school in Wallace, Idaho, continued his education at the
		  Missoula County High School and Georgetown Preparatory School in Washington,
		  D.C. Grant graduated from the University of Montana in 1923 with a degree in
		  journalism. While at the University he worked for the Forest Service as a
		  surveyor. In 1924, the Anaconda Mining Company at Bonner, Montana, hired him
		  and he worked various positions there until his retirement in 1964. Grant
		  Higgins was well-known throughout the Missoula Valley as an avid skier and
		  swimmer. He was extremely active in the American Red Cross teaching swimming
		  and basic life-saving activities and Missoula's McCormick Park swimming pool is
		  named in his honor. Grant volunteered for many years with the American Boy
		  Scouts. He was also part of the Missoula Ski Patrol and at the time of his
		  death on June 6, 1978, Grant was the oldest active member of the National Ski
		  Patrol.</p>
      <p>The Higgins family name has been long associated with the founding of
		  the Missoula Valley. Grant Creek, north of Missoula, is named for Grant
		  Higgins' great-grandfather, Richard Grant. Christopher P. Higgins, Higgins'
		  grandfather, was the founder of Montana's oldest bank.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
      <p>This collection includes general and business correspondence,
		  including letters from the Forest Service, American Red Cross, and newsletters
		  from the Sons and Daughters of Montana Pioneers. There is also a 1913 Woodrow
		  Wilson Inauguration booklet. Family financial records and legal documents are
		  also included. A sub-group contains materials related to Barbara Higgins:
		  correspondence, Department of Music, Missoula Woman's Club minutes of meetings,
		  a scrapbook of household hints and cooking recipes, a family scrapbook with
		  photographs and artifacts associated with Barbara and Grant Higgins.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>The collection is divided into three series:</p>
      <p>Series I: Grant Higgins, 0.5 linear feet, 1902-1977</p>
      <p>Series II: Barbara Higgins, 0.5 linear feet, 1883-1952</p>
      <p>Series III: Artifacts, 18 items, 1 linear feet</p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of
		   Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The
		  University of Montana-Missoula.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and
		  any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of
		  Montana.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Name of document or photograph number], Higgins Family Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of
		  Montana-Missoula.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Gift of the Grant Higgins estate, 1978.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>The actions of the original processors are unknown. In 1998, the
		  collection was re-described. Materials have been grouped by subjects and dates
		  to make it easier to find documents</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">Canadian
			 Americans--Montana--Missoula</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">Music--Montana--Missoula--Societies, etc.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">Women--Montana--Missoula--Societies and clubs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" rules="aacr2">Missoula Valley
			 (Mont.)--History</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <famname encodinganalog="600" rules="aacr2">
        Higgins family
      </famname>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="700" rules="aacr2">Higgins, Barbara,
			 1868-1952</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700" rules="aacr2">Higgins, Grant,
			 1895-1978</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710" rules="aacr2">Missoula Woman's Club.
			 Dept. of Music</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" rules="aacr2">Artifacts</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" rules="aacr2">Family
			 papers--Montana--Missoula</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" rules="aacr2">Scrapbooks--Montana--Missoula</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Artifacts</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">City
			 and Town Life</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Women</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series I</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Grant Higgins </unittitle>
          <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1902/1977">1902-1977</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.5 linear feet</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This series includes biographical information on Grant Higgins.
				Included is an application for employment including a complete record of
				Grant's school record and employment to the year 1946. There are also school
				certificates (1903-1915), Red Cross Cards (1938-1977), Elks Lodge 383 cards
				(1951-1979), and a 1913 Woodrow Wilson Inauguration Booklet. There is general
				correspondence, personal and business. Letters of business include letters from
				the Forest Service (1918-1920), Red Cross (1938-1964) and newsletters from the
				Sons and Daughter of Montana Pioneers (1945-1977). Grant Higgins' tax papers
				are also included from the years 1951 to 1977. Legal documents such as a power
				of attorney and a court hearing over a land complaint (1909-1959) and his
				personal writings in journals and on notecards (1913-1959). Grant Higgins also
				cut many clippings from newspapers pertaining to the Missoula Valley and his
				family history.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Biographical </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1903-1979</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1902-1977</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Financial Records </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1951-1977</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Legal Documents </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1909-1959</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Writings </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1913-1959</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Clippings </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">August 23, 1931 - March 26, 1978</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series II</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Barbara Higgins </unittitle>
          <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1883/1952">1883-1952</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.5 linear feet</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Series II includes personal correspondences of Barbara Higgins
				(1912-1952), a pension plan for Mrs. Higgins (1925), and a journal of minutes
				for meetings of the Department of Music, Missoula Woman's Club (1925-1926).
				There is also a memorial book (1952) for Barbara Higgins which includes
				biographical information on her life. There are also two scrapbooks. One book
				includes clippings related to household tips and cooking recipes. The other
				scrapbook is a family photo album.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1883-1952</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Legal Document </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1925</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Journal </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1925-1926</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Memorial Book </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1952</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Clippings </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Family Scrapbook </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series III</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Artifacts </unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 linear ft.</extent>
            <extent>18 items</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This series includes artifacts mostly associated to Grant Higgins.
				They include personal items such as ski pins, items from Anaconda Mining
				Company, and a Bible belonging to Barbara Higgins.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">National Ski Patrol pin
				  </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1966-1967</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">U.S. Ski Team World Championships
				  F.I.S. Pin </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1966</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">U.S. Ski Team Pin </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Elephant Pin with a blue '56 in
				  the middle of pin </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"I support Safety on Skis" clip
				  </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">1 box of "Grant C. Higgins" name
				  cards </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">New Testament Bible belonging to
				  Barbara Higgins </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Anaconda Mechanical Pencil
				  </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">6-in-1 Combination Anaconda Tap
				  Hammer </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Gold "M" Ribbon </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Leather Anaconda Copper Mining
				  Company, Lumber Department, Bonner, Montana folder </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Anaconda Metal Desk
				  Calendar/Clipboard </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Metal Notebook </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Anaconda Forest Products Book
				  </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Grant C. Higgins Metal Name Plate
				  </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Anaconda Arrow Point Tie Tack
				  </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">30 Years Worked Silver Anaconda
				  Point Pin </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">35 Years Worked Copper Anaconda
				  Point Pin </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

