<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ead>  
    <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">	
	<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-UUML" publicid="-//University of Utah::Special Collections and Archives//TEXT (US::UUML::UUM_P0123::George M. Ottinger photograph collection)//EN" identifier="80444/xv93051" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv93051" encodinganalog="identifier">UUM_P0123</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">
          Guide to the George M. Ottinger photograph collection, 
          <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1861/1890" encodinganalog="date">1861-1890</date>
                </titleproper>
                
                <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Ottinger (George M.) photograph collection</titleproper>
                
                <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid created by Mary Ann Curtis.</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        	<publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Multimedia Archives, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah</publisher>
        		<address>
          			<addressline>295 South 1500 East</addressline>
          			<addressline>Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0860</addressline>
          			<addressline>801-581-8864</addressline>
					<addressline>http://lib.utah.edu/collections/multimedia-archives</addressline>
        		</address>
        	<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2004" encodinganalog="date">2004 (last modified: 2018)</date>			
      	</publicationstmt>                        
        </filedesc>
        
        <profiledesc>            
            <creation>Encoded in Adobe Dreamweaver by Mary Ann Curtis
			<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2004">2004</date>
			</creation>
            
             <langusage>Finding aid written in English.</langusage>
	  <descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc type="register" level="collection" relatedencoding="dc">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="publisher">University of Utah Libraries, Special Collections</corpname>
        <subarea encodinganalog="publisher">Photographs Division</subarea>
        <address>
          <addressline>Special Collections</addressline>
          <addressline>295 South 1500 East</addressline>
          <addressline>Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0860</addressline>
          <addressline>801-581-8864</addressline>
          <addressline>http://lib.utah.edu/collections/multimedia-archives</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="identifier" countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-UUML">P0123</unitid>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="title">George M. Ottinger photograph collection</unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1861/1890" certainty="approximate" encodinganalog="date">1861-1890</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="format">43 photograph</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="description">The <extref type="simple" role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onRequest" href="https://collections.lib.utah.edu/search?q=P0123">George M. Ottinger photograph collection </extref> contains images by Salt Lake artist George Ottinger who was both a photographer and painter. In partnership with Charles R. Savage during the 1870s, he tinted photographs for a time, but later turned solely to painting, establishing several unsuccessful artistic societies and teaching painting as well.   The collection includes photographs of himself painting in the mountains, Salt Lake City views, and photographs of thirty of his paintings of Utah and western areas.</abstract>            

            <langmaterial>Collection materials are in
			<language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language">English</language>.
            </langmaterial>	
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="description">
            <head>Biographical Note</head>
            <p>George M. Ottinger (1833-1917) was born on 8 February 1833, in Springfield Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. At the age of seventeen he signed on as a sailor and spent the next three years, first, on a whaler, and then on various freighters. Back on land, he began tinting photographs which brought him into association with many artists who helped improve his technique and eye for color. On 7 June 1858 Ottinger was baptized a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Ottinger and his mother set out for Salt Lake City in April 1861 and arrived in September 1861, after two months of preparation and four months of travel. He married Mary Jane McAllister Cullen on 9 January 1862, but Mary died 7 December 1862, after the birth of a son, William, in November. On 3 December 1864, Ottinger and Phoebe Nelson were married by Heber C. Kimball, and they raised a family of six children. In partnership with C. R. Savage, a photographer, Ottinger tinted photographs at a studio in Park City, where the miners had the money to spend on them. In company with Savage, Ottinger visited England in 1879, as a church missionary, to learn more about art technique. Ottinger was actively engaged in other art pursuits in Utah. He helped found the Deseret Academy of Arts in 1863, the Deseret Art Union in 1865, and the Salt Lake (Utah) Art Association in 1881. Partly because of professional jealousy, none of these groups were particularly long-lived. He was also a professor of drawing at the University of Deseret (now the University of Utah) from 1882 to 1892. In 1877 he made a cast of Brigham Young's hand as well as a death-mask and anatomical measurements. In 1866 Ottinger was advanced to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Nauvoo Legion of Salt Lake, after joining, in 1862, as a high private. Under Territorial-governor West, Ottinger held the unpaid rank of Adjutant General, to help organize the Utah National Guard. Ottinger was active in the volunteer fire company, and its organization. Appointed Chief Engineer of the paid department in 1876, he proceeded to reorganize the system. On 1 March 1879 the city council appointed him Chief Engineer of the Fire Department and Superintendent of the Water Works, at a salary of $900 per year; he held this position until 1890. Ottinger continued painting and teaching in Salt Lake City as well as giving occasional art lectures to church and civic groups. Ottinger did not feel his work was given the recognition it deserved, even though he won many awards and a few of his pictures were nationally exhibited. Ottinger died on 29 October 1917, at his home in Salt Lake City.</p>
			</bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="description">
            <p>The George M. Ottinger photograph collection includes photographs of himself painting in the mountains, Salt Lake City views, and photographs of thirty of his paintings of Utah and western areas.</p>
        </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="rights">
            <p>Twenty-four hour advanced notice encouraged.  Materials must be used on-site.  Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<userestrict encodinganalog="rights">
            <p>The library does not claim to control copyright for all materials in the collection. An individual depicted in a reproduction has privacy rights as outlined in Title 45 CFR, part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects). For further information, please review the J. Willard Marriott Library’s <extref type="simple" role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onRequest" href="https://lib.utah.edu/collections/special-collections">Use Agreement and Reproduction Request forms</extref>.</p>
        </userestrict>
		
		<prefercite>            
            <p>Collection Name, Collection Number, Box Number, Folder Number. Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, The University of Utah.</p>
		</prefercite>
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="relation">
      <p>See also the George Martin Ottinger diary (MS 0123) located in the Manuscripts Division of Special Collections.</p>
      </relatedmaterial>
    <controlaccess>
		          
            <controlaccess>                
                <persname encodinganalog="subject" source="lcnaf" role="subject">Ottinger, George Martin,  1833-1917--Photographs</persname>                
   </controlaccess>
			
            <controlaccess>                
                <subject encodinganalog="subject" source="lcsh">Painting, American</subject>                
   </controlaccess>
			
			 <controlaccess>
                <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest">Fine Arts</subject>
				<subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest">Photographs</subject>                
    </controlaccess>
			
            <controlaccess>                
                <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="gmgpc">Photographic prints, 1860-1960</genreform>                
				<genreform encodinganalog="type" source="gmgpc">Portrait photographs, 1860-1910</genreform>
    </controlaccess>
            
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="title">George M. Ottinger</unittitle>
         </did>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="description">
		  <p><list type="simple">
            <item>1: George M. Ottinger</item>
            <item>2: George M. Ottinger sketching the "Sangre de Cristo" mountain range</item>
            <item>3: George M. Ottinger sketching near Shoshone Falls, Idaho</item>
            <item>4: George M. Ottinger painting on Mill Flat near Brighton, Utah up Big Cottonwood Canyon</item>
            <item>5: George M. Ottinger painting Utah scenery</item>
            <item>6: Salt Lake City Fireman's parade</item>
            <item>7-8: Salt Lake City Fire Department</item>
			</list></p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c01>
        <c01 level="file">
          <did>
		  <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">2-4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="title">George M. Ottinger's paintings</unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="description">
		  <p><list type="simple">
            <item>9: "Who Will Care For Mother Now"</item>
            <item>10: "Empire Hill" in city creek canyon</item>
            <item>11: Bear River crossing</item>
            <item>12: Searching for water for well</item>
            <item>13: Ute Indian village in winter</item>
            <item>14: Stagecoach breakdown</item>
            <item>15: Crossing the plains by wagon</item>
            <item>16: Visitors watching artist at work</item>
            <item>17: The Salt Lake Theatre</item>
            <item>18: Register Rock - City of Rocks, Idaho</item>
            <item>19: Pioneer train, July 1847</item>
            <item>20: Main Street</item>
            <item>21: Selling the last chance claim</item>
            <item>22: An early oil painting showing an emigrant train fording the Green River</item>
            <item>23-24: Eagle Gate</item>
            <item>25: Great Salt Lake City, Utah, 1861</item>
            <item>26: Father Escalante</item>
            <item>27: Old Mill and pond - Brigham Young's farm (now Liberty Park)</item>
            <item>28: Mount Nebo</item>
            <item>29: Pioneers, July 24, 1847</item>
            <item>30: First house built in Salt Lake City, Utah</item>
            <item>31: Corral Near Chimney Rock</item>
            <item>32: Green River ford</item>
            <item>33: The Mormon Battalion</item>
            <item>34-37: Ottinger paintings</item>
			</list></p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c01>
        <c01 level="file">
          <did>
		  <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="title">Negatives</unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="description">
		  <p><list type="simple">
            <item>N1-2: Ottinger and Savage Studio</item>
            <item>N3-6: Paintings by Ottinger</item>
			</list></p>
          </scopecontent>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

