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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">

<ead> 
<eadheader findaidstatus="approved" langencoding="iso639-2b" audience="internal" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">
  
  <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wyuah" identifier="80444/xv921167" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv921167" encodinganalog="identifier">AHJ_ah12716</eadid>
  
  <filedesc> 
	 <titlestmt> 
		<titleproper encodinganalog="title">Inventory of the Bennett Hammer LGBT clippings collection, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1938-2017</date>
		  </titleproper> 
	   <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Hammer (Bennett) LGBT Clippings Collection
	   </titleproper>
	 	<author encodinganalog="creator">Processed by Krist Jessup</author>
		
	 </titlestmt> 
	 <publicationstmt> 
		<publisher encodinganalog="publisher">University of Wyoming. American
		  Heritage Center.</publisher> 
		<address> 
		  <addressline>American Heritage Center</addressline> 
		  <addressline>Dept. 3924, 1000 E. University Avenue</addressline> 
		  <addressline>University of Wyoming</addressline> 
		  <addressline>Laramie, WY 82071</addressline> 
		  <addressline>Phone: 307.766.2574</addressline> 
		  <addressline>Fax:307.766.5511 </addressline> 
		  <addressline>Email:ahcref@uwyo.edu</addressline> 
		  <addressline>URL:http://ahc.uwyo.edu/</addressline> 
		</address> 
	 	<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date">2019</date> 
		<p>University of Wyoming</p> 
	 </publicationstmt> 
  </filedesc> 
  <profiledesc> 
	 <creation>Finding aid encoded by Krist Jessup
		<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">June 2019</date> </creation> 
	 <langusage>Finding aid is in
		<language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng">English</language>
		</langusage> 
  </profiledesc> 
</eadheader> 

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21"> 
  <did> 
	 <head>Collection Summary</head> 
  	
	 <origination label="creator" encodinganalog="100"> 
		<persname>Hammer, Bennett, 1946-</persname> </origination> 
  	
    <unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="title">Bennett Hammer LGBT Clippings Collection</unittitle>
      
		<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="Date of Collection"> 1938-2017</unitdate>
	 
	 <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="WyU-AH" label="Collection Number">12716</unitid>
	 
  	<physdesc encodinganalog="300" label="Size"> <extent>9.00 cubic ft. (9 boxes)</extent> </physdesc> 
	 <repository encodinganalog="852" label="Repository"> 
		<corpname>University of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.</corpname>
		</repository> <langmaterial encodinganalog="546" label="Language(s)"><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial> 
    <abstract label="Abstract"> Bennett Hammer was a gay rights advocate involved with several LGBT organizations in New Mexico and nationally. This collection contains newspaper clippings and magazine articles concerning the LGBT community in the United States from 1990-2009. It also contains articles, manuscript material, and recordings related to Bennett Hammer and the LGBT Educational Archives Project.</abstract>
  </did> 
		  
  <bioghist encodinganalog="545"> 
    <head>Biography of Bennett Hammer</head>
    <p>Bennett Hammer grew up in Long Beach, New York. In 1967 he moved to Las Vegas, New Mexico where he completed his B.A. in Spanish and English (1969) and a M.A. in Bilingual Education (1974) from New Mexico Highlands University. He taught Spanish at levels kindergarten through university. In 1975, he began working as a real estate broker in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In the 1990s, Hammer was a member of the New Mexico Lesbian and Gay Political Alliance, The Duke City Gay and Lesbian Business Association, and the Common Bond Community Center. Hammer served on the Board of Directors of the ACLU of New Mexico (1994-2006), and was New Mexico’s representative to the National ACLU Board for three years (2003-2006). The ACLU of New Mexico honored Hammer with its Civil Libertarian of the Year Award (2005), and he received the Russell Gray Community Service Award from the Common Bond Foundation (2007).</p>
    <p>From 1970-2009, Hammer collected articles on gay-related issues from local and national papers to preserve the dominant discourse in United States culture during these years of the LGBT civil rights movement. This clipping collection came to be known as the “Hammer Archives” and was used for advocacy, research and education by policy-makers, activists, legislators, clergy, university students and parents. In 2009, the “Hammer Archives” became part of the LGBT Educational Archives Project which was devoted to the preservation of LGBT archives.</p>
    <p>Biography based on biographical/historical note by Barbara Korbal.</p>
  </bioghist> 
  <scopecontent encodinganalog="520"> 
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
    <p>Collection contains the “Hammer Archives” of newspaper clippings and magazine articles concerning the LGBT community in the United States from 1990-2009. It also contains articles, manuscript material, and recordings related to Bennett Hammer and the LGBT Educational Archives Project.</p>
  </scopecontent> 
  <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"> 
	 <head>Access Restrictions</head> 
	 <p>There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes,
	 	and the collection is open to the public.<?xm-replace_text {if appropriate}?></p> 
  </accessrestrict> 
  <userestrict> 
	 <head>Copyright Information</head> 
	 <p>The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright,
		property, and libel laws as they apply.</p> 
  </userestrict> 
  <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544 1"> 
	 <head> Related Materials</head> 
    <p>Bennett Hammer LGBT Collection (MSS 975), Center for Southwest Research, University Libraries, University of New Mexico.</p>  
  </relatedmaterial> 
  <acqinfo encodinganalog="541"> 
	 <head>Acquisition Information</head> 
  	<p>This material was received from Bennett Hammer and Barbara Korbal in December 2018.</p> 
  </acqinfo> 
  <processinfo> 
	 <head>Processing Information</head> 
  	<p>The collection was processed by Krist Jessup in June 2019.</p> 
  </processinfo> 
  <prefercite encodinganalog="524"> 
	 <head>Preferred Citation</head> 
	 <p>Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Collection Name, Collection
		Number, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.</p> 
  </prefercite> 
  <controlaccess> 
	 <head>Access Terms</head> 
	 <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600"> <?xm-replace_text {Personal Name}?></persname>
	 
	 <corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610"> <?xm-replace_text {Corporate Name}?></corpname>
	 
    <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Gay liberation movement</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Bisexuality</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Gay rights -- New Mexico</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Gay rights -- United States</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Homosexuality -- Legislation</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Lesbians</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Journalism</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Mass media -- Homosexuality</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Sexual minorities</subject>
	 
	 <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651"> <?xm-replace_text {Place Name}?></geogname>
	 
    <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655"> Clippings (information artifacts)</genreform>
	 
	 <occupation source="lcsh" encodinganalog="656"><?xm-replace_text {Occupation}?></occupation>	 
	 
	 <title render="italic" encodinganalog="630"> <?xm-replace_text {Title as Subject}?></title>
    <controlaccess> 
      <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">People, Ethnicity, and Culture</subject> 
      <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Gays and Lesbians</subject>
      <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690"/> 
      <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690"/>
    </controlaccess>
  </controlaccess> 
  <dsc type="combined"> 
	 <head>Container List</head> 
    <c01 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Bennett Hammer</unittitle><unitdate>1995-2018</unitdate></did></c01>
    <c01 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>LGBT Educational Archives Project</unittitle><unitdate>1996-2016</unitdate></did></c01>
    <c01 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1 and Digital</container><container>ahcdm_12716_001</container><unittitle>Queer Archives: NPR Broadcast 1998 by Val M. Cox (CD)</unittitle><unitdate>1998</unitdate></did></c01>
    
    <c01 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Hammer Archives - newspaper clippings and articles</unittitle><unitdate>1938-2017:</unitdate></did>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>February 28, 1938</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>March 19, 1945</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>1960-1969</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>1970-1979</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>1980-1989</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1-2</container><unittitle>1990-1994</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">3</container><unittitle>1995</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">3-4</container><unittitle>1996</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">4-5</container><unittitle>1997</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">5</container><unittitle>1998</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">5-6</container><unittitle>1999</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">6</container><unittitle>2000-2002</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">6-7</container><unittitle>2003</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">7</container><unittitle>2004</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">7-8</container><unittitle>2005</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">8</container><unittitle>2006-2008</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>2009-2010</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>1975--September 8--Time (Leonard Matlovich)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>1979--April 23--Time (Homosexuality in America)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>1992--February 24--Newsweek (The origins of homosexuality)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>1993--May 10--The New Republic (Homosexuality in society)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>1993--November 29--The New Republic (LGBT civil rights and the courts)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>1994--June 6--The New Republic (Gender relationships)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>1994--July/August--World: The Journal of the Unitarian Universalist Association (LGBT civil rights)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>1995--July 17 Newsweek (Bisexuality)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>1996--November--Harper's (Homosexual marriage)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>1996--December 2--Newsweek (AIDS)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>1997--April 14--Time (Ellen DeGeneres)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>1997--July 28--People (Gianni Versace)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>1998--October 26--Time (Matthew Shepard)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>1999--March 29--New York (Wall Street and Gays)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>2000--March 20--Newsweek (Homosexuality in society)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>2000--July 10--Newsweek (Supreme Court and gays)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>2003--July 7--Newsweek (Gay marriage, two magazines with different covers)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>2004--February 28--The Economist (Gay marriage )</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>2004--July 5--The Nation (Gay marriage)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>2005--November 14--People (Ellen DeGeneres)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>2006--August--The Progressive (Gay marriage)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>2008--October--The Progressive (Electoral Politics and gays)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>2017--January--National Geographic (Gender revolution)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
      <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">9</container><unittitle>2017--April 8--Special Newsweek Edition (Hitler and homosexuals)</unittitle><unitdate/></did></c02>
    </c01>
    
  </dsc> 
</archdesc> </ead>

