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<ead>
  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv92012" identifier="80444/xv92012" mainagencycode="orhi" encodinganalog="identifier">ohy_mss300.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Louis Scholl papers<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1852/1920" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Scholl (Louis) papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Geoffrey B. Wexler</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="20062023">2006; revised 2023</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>1200 SW Park Ave.</addressline>
          <addressline>Portland, OR 97205</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065204</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065240</addressline>
          <addressline>libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
          <addressline>https://www.ohs.org/research-and-library/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-03-22</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid is written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Louis Scholl papers</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="100">Scholl, Louis, 1829-1911</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="orhi" encodinganalog="099">Mss 300</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.4 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 legal document case</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1852/1920" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1852-1920</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Papers of and relating to a German-American military architect who traveled overland to Oregon in 1852 and later designed Fort Dalles and other military installations. Collection includes correspondence, a letterpress copybook, pension application materials, and a book of sketches made during the overland journey. Some materials are in German.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
<language langcode="ger" encodinganalog="546">German</language>
</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Gift of the estate of Heister Dean Guie, October 1978 (Lib. Acc. 14594).</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>The collection is arranged in two series: Series 1. Correspondence, 1856-1910; Series 2. Sketchbooks and general materials, 1852-1920.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Louis Scholl (1829-1911), a native of Germany, was the architect for Fort Dalles, Fort Walla Walla, Fort Simcoe, and Fort Colville. He explored for new emigrant roads from the Salt Lake Valley to California to Fort Lane. During the Civil War, he worked in a civil capacity for Rufus Ingalls, quartermaster of the Army of the Potomac.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Louis Scholl papers, Mss 300, Oregon Historical Society Research Library</p>
    </prefercite>
    <processinfo>
      <p>Collection contains material previously designated Mss 300-1. Collection guide was revised in March 2023 to conform to current standard; revise some folder titles for clarity; and correct some dates.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_">
      <p>Other materials at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library related to Louis Scholl include plans for Fort Dalles, Mss 3116; and a collection on the preservation of the surgeon's quarters at Fort Dalles, Mss 1094.</p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The collection consists of papers of and relating to Louis Scholl, in English and German. The materials include loose correspondence (1856-1910) and a letterpress copy book (1856-1862), with many letters written in German. Much of the loose correspondence is from E. J. Steptoe and Rufus Ingalls; the collection also includes a small quantity of correspondence with George Himes of the Oregon Historical Society. Transcriptions and English translations of some of the materials are provided. A significant portion of the papers relate to Scholl's application for a pension, including his application materials, related correspondence, and the text of legislation to authorize a pension for him. Other materials in the collection include a sketchbook made during Scholl's overland journey, 1852; a handwritten guidebook with illustrations, 1859; and biographical materials, ephemera, and clippings.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Scholl, Louis, 1829-1911</persname>
        <persname authfilenumber="n88295067" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Steptoe, Edward Jenner, 1815-1865--Correspondence</persname>
        <persname authfilenumber="nr95017894" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Ingalls, Rufus, 1818-1893--Correspondence</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">California--Description and travel--19th century</geogname>
        <geogname authfilenumber="sh85140205" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</geogname>
        <geogname authfilenumber="sh87005189" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Fort Dalles (Dalles, Or.)</geogname>
        <geogname authfilenumber="n88127751" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Fort Simcoe (Wash)</geogname>
        <geogname authfilenumber="n91016862" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Fort Walla Walla (Wash.)</geogname>
        <geogname authfilenumber="sh85057006" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Great Salt Lake (Utah)</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">German Americans--Oregon</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Pioneers--Oregon</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Indians of North America--West (U.S.)</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Mormons--United States--History--19th century</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh85091647" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Nez Percé Indians</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh85148920" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Yakama Indians</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">German Americans</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Military</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Pioneers</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Oregon</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300101057" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">letterpress copybooks</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300026877" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">correspondence</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300027354" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">sketchbooks</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="analyticover">
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series 1</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1856/1910" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1856-1910</unitdate>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1856/1862" type="bulk" encodinganalog="245$g">1856-1862</unitdate>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1856/1910" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1856-1910</unitdate>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1856/1860" type="bulk" encodinganalog="245$g">1856-1860</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence (handwritten copies)</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1856/1860" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1856-1860</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">2</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letterpress copybook (original, entries in English and German)</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1856/1862" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1856-1862</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">3</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letterpress copybook (photocopy)</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1856/1862" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1856-1862</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">4</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letterpress copybook, German transcriptions and translations</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1856/1862" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1856-1862</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">5</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letterpress copybook, English translations</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1856/1862" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1856-1862</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">6</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence with George Himes</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1904/1904">1904</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">7</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Sketchbooks and general materials</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series 2</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1852/1920" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1852-1920</unitdate>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Guidebook, handwritten, with sketches</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1859/1859">1859</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">8</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Sketchbook (photocopies)</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1852/1852">1852</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">9</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Sketchbook (original)</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1852/1852">1852</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">10</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Pension application materials and correspondence</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1862/1911" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1862-1911</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">11</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Pension application materials, typescript, notarized, with handwritten corrections</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1906/1906">1906</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">12</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Pension application materials, typescript</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1907/1907">circa 1907</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">13</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Pension legislative bills</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1908/1909" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1908-1909</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">14</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Biographical materials and ephemera (in English and German)</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1860/1907" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1860-1907</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">15</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Clippings</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1909/1920" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1909-1920</unitdate>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">undated</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">16</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

