<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <!--The following section is header information for web display of the finding aid-->
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtu" identifier="80444/xv91439" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv91439">MTGMss734.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Louis Levine Papers 
			 <date normal="1918/1938">1918-1938</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Levine (Louis)
			 Papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Teresa
			 Hamann</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <!--To link to your logo, click on the diamond in the <extptr> tag below and enter the full
URL of the digital logo file in the HREF attribute.-->
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Maureen and Mike Mansfield
			 Library, The University of Montana-Missoula<extptr actuate="onload" show="embed" href="http://www.lib.umt.edu/images/Lib_logo.gif"/></publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2010">© 2010</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by Teresa Hamann 
		  <date normal="2010">2010</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English.</language></langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21" encodinganalog="351$c">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana—Missoula </addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mtu">Mss
		  734</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Lorwin,
			 Lewis Levitzki, 1883-1970</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Louis Levine papers
		  </unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1918/1938">1918-1938</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 roll microfilm</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">This collection includes letters,
		  reports and memos related to Louis Levine's 1919 book, 
		  <title>Mine Taxation in Montana</title>. Controversy over publishing
		  the book resulted in Levine's suspension from his faculty position at the
		  University of Montana-Missoula, local and national response, and his
		  reinstatement with back pay. </abstract>
      <langmaterial>Materials are in
		<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <originalsloc encodinganalog="535">
      <p>Originals of some correspondence are located in Levine's university
		personnel file. </p>
    </originalsloc>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <!--Use encodinganalog 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use a <head> element-->
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Louis Levine was born near Kiev, Russia, on December 4, 1883 to Jacob
		  and Anna L. At age four, Levine came to the United States with his father. He
		  attended school in New York City and got his Ph.D. from Columbia University in
		  1912 and married Rose Strunsky the same year. He also studied in Russia,
		  Switzerland, and France. Before coming to the University of Montana in Missoula
		  in 1916, Levine served as an economic consultant and lectured on economics at
		  Columbia University and at Wellesley College.</p>
      <p>In 1918 he began work on a study of taxes paid by mines in Montana.
		  Initially he had the consent of the university Chancellor and an understanding
		  that the work would be published by the university. The book was finished by
		  December. In January 1919, the Chancellor's approval was withdrawn and the
		  university was no longer publishing the book. Further, Levine was urged to
		  postpone publication indefinitely. Levine chose to have his book 
		<title>Mine Taxation in Montana</title> published by B.W. Huebsch of New
		York. By February 11, 1919, Chancellor Elliott had suspended Levine under the
		charges of insubordination and unprofessional conduct prejudicial to the
		welfare of the university. Subsequent controversy extended beyond local and
		state concerns into a national arena. In April 1919, the Montana State Board of
		Education reinstated Levine with back pay. In October 1919, Levine requested
		one year's leave to serve as a special writer on economic problems for the
		magazine, <emph>The New York World</emph>. His request was denied and he
		resigned.</p>
      <p>Levine worked at the magazine for a year. From there he went on to be
		  a foreign correspondent and economics advisor to numerous national and
		  international bodies. His posts included economic advisor to the International
		  Labour Office; advisor to the first U.S. Delegation to the United Nations;
		  staff member of the Brookings Institution; co-founder of the National Planning
		  Association; advisor to the National Resources Planning Board; advisor to the
		  Foreign Economic Association; and staff member of the Office of International
		  Trade, U.S. Dept. of Commerce. He authored many books on economic planning.</p>
      <p>In 1925 Levine legally changed his name to Lewis Levitzki Lorwin
		  although he continued to ensure that he was credited with earlier work and
		  writings under the name Louis Levine. He died in 1970.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
      <p>This collection includes letters, reports and memos related to Louis
		  Levine's 1919 book, 
		<title>Mine Taxation in Montana</title>. Controversy over publishing the
		book resulted in Levine's suspension from his faculty position at the
		University of Montana-Missoula, local and national response, and his
		reinstatement with back pay. The letters include exchanges between Levine and
		university President E.O. Sisson, between Sisson and Chancellor Edward C.
		Elliott, and other exchanges regarding the controversy as well as more general
		correspondence related to Levine's position. </p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>The papers were not filmed in strict chronological order.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of
		  Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and
		  The University of Montana-Missoula. </p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and
		  any other applicable statutes. </p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Name of document or photograph number], Louis Levine's Papers,
		  Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The
		  University of Montana-Missoula.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <custodhist encodinganalog="561">
      <p>Some or all of the original papers were initially held in the Office
		  of the President's records and some were later moved into Louis Levine's
		  personnel file. The location of some original papers is currently unknown. The
		  papers were microfilmed in February 1968.</p>
    </custodhist>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Date of donation to the Archives is unknown</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <bibliography encodinganalog="581">
      <p>Arnon Gutfeld used the Louis Levine papers in his 1971 dissertation, 
		<title>Years of Hysteria, Montana, 1917-1921: A Study in
		  Tolerance</title>, and subsequent 1979 book, 
		<title> Montana's Agony: Years of War and Hysteria,
		  1917-1921</title>,</p>
    </bibliography>
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_">
      <p>The bulk of Louis Levine's papers are held by the Columbia University
		  Archives under the name Lewis Levitzki Lorwin.</p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Elliott,
			 Edward C. (Edward Charles), 1874-1960--Correspondence</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Lorwin,
			 Lewis Levitzki, 1883-1970. Mine taxation in Montana. </persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Sisson,
			 Edward O. (Edward Octavius), 1869-1949--Correspondence </persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf"> State
			 University of Montana (Missoula)--Faculty--Discipline</corpname>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">State
			 University of Montana (Missoula)--Presidents</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650">College
			 teachers--Montana--Missoula--Discipline</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Colleges and Universities</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <title encodinganalog="630">
          Mine Taxation in Montana
        </title>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

