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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="mthi" identifier="80444/xv89627" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv89627" encodinganalog="identifier">mtlmc284.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Billhead and Letterhead collection <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1867/1989" encodinganalog="date">circa 1867-1989</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Billhead and Letterhead
          collection</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by MTHS staff</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana Historical Society</publisher>
        <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2009" encodinganalog="date">2009</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>Helena, MT</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by Ellie Arguimbau <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2009">2009</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in <language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn"> English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS ( <title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
          Standard 2nd Edition</title>)</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date>20 October 2022</date>
        <item>Updated by Lindsey Mick. Updated to include additional letterheads from AC2022-52.</item>
      </change>
      <change>
        <date>9 May 2023</date>
        <item>Updated to fix spelling errors.</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mthi" type="collection">MC
        284</unitid>
      <origination>
        <corpname encodinganalog="110" source="lcnaf" role="creator">Montana Historical Society
          Archives</corpname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle type="primary" encodinganalog="245$a">Billhead and Letterhead collection </unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1867/1989" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1867-1989</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.2 linear foot</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">This is an artificial collection of billheads and letterheads
        for various businesses located throughout the state of Montana. </abstract>
      <physloc label="Location of Collection:" encodinganalog="852$z">14:6-5</physloc>
      <langmaterial>
        <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
      </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5451_">
      <head>Administrative Note</head>
      <p>During the late nineteenth and early-mid twentieth centuries, many Montana businesses produced
        elaborate billheads and letterheads. These provide information about the businesses and also
        are excellent examples of decorative engraving. </p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>This artificial collection includes billheads and letterheads for various businesses located
        throughout the state of Montana from the 1860s through the 1980s.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>Arranged alphabetically by name of town in which the business was located.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p> Collection is open for research</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>The Montana Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and
        makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission
        must be obtained from the Research Library before any reproduction use. The Society does not
        necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases,
        permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright
        owners.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Item description and date. Name of Collection. Collection Number. [box and folder number].
        Montana Historical Society Research Center. Archives. Helena, Montana.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Acquisition information available upon request.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>Processed by MHS staff from 1999 to the present. This collection is the result of multiple
        donations over the years, grouped together by the MHS Archives Staff.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh" role="subject">Montana</geogname>
    </controlaccess>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the Montana Historical Society
        Archives catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places
        should search under these terms.</p>
      <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf" role="creator">Montana Historical Society
        Archives</corpname>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Billheads--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">Business enterprises--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">Engraving--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">Letterheads--Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <head>Detailed Description of the Collection</head>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Ephemera </unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Bannack City (business: County Treasurer) </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1891</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Bearcreek (business: Clark-Wright Co.,
              Bankers)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1918</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Billings (businesses: AFL-CIO COPE; J. I. Case Threshing Machine
              Co.; Connelly Machinery Co.; Malin-Yates Co.; Charles M. Bair Family
              Trust; Yellowstone Valley Central Labor Council)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">ca. 1921-1989</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Billings (business: Jefferson County
              Hospital)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1917</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Bozeman (businesses: Agricultural Book Society;
              American Federation of Grain Millers Local Union No. 23; Bozeman Brewery; Bozeman
              Milling Co.; Gallatin County Sheriff; Gallatin Lumber Co.; Gary Hay and Grain Co.;
              Sweet Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1911-1929</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Browning (business: Browning Telephone Co.,
              illustrated by Chief Bull, Richard Sanderville)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1949</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Butte (businesses: Daly Bank and Trust Co.; Hudtloff
              Lumber Co.; Louis Kaufman and Co.; Montana Iron Works; Owl Creek Coak Co. Ryan Fruit
              Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1903-1936</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 8</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cascade (businesses: Cascade Mercantile Co.; Cascade
              Milling and Elevator Co.; First State Bank of Cascade; State Elevator Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1911-1923</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Centreville (business: Star of West Grange No. 1,
              Patrons of Husbandry)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1876</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 10</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chesnut (business: Justice of the Peace Frank E.
              Davis)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1905</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 11</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chinook (businesses: Bogy Mercantile Co.; Local Lumber
              Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1911-1922</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 12</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Choteau (business: Power-Morgan Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1911-1922</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 13</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Conrad (business: Power-Wilson Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1921</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 14</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cut Bank (business: Cut Bank Hotel)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1930</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 15</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Deer Lodge (businesses: Deer Lodge County Treasurer;
              Deer Lodge Lumber Co.; S. P. Wilson, attorney)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1883-1929</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 16</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Dillon (businesses: Beaverhead County Treasurer;
              Dillon Implement Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1883-1900</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 17</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Fort Benton (businesses: Benton Hardware Co.; Chouteau
              County Treasurer; T. C. Power &amp; Bro.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1885-1921</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 18</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Gardiner (business: R. H. Young, Hauling
              Contractor)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1924</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 19</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Glasgow (business: Markle Transfer Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1915-1935</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 20</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Great Falls (businesses: Hubbard Abstract Co.; J. H.
              McKnight Co.; Millers National Insurance Co.; Park Hotel; Prior and William Real
              Estate; R. H. Wright and Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1891-1922</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 21</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Harrison (business: Maichel Oil Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1936</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 22</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Helena (businesses: American National Bank; Benson
              Motor Co.; Britt and Dougherty Livery Stable; Massena Bullard Attorney and Counselor
              at Law; T. H. Clewell; Fligelman's; Fred Dickert and Sons; F. S. Lang and Co.;
              Goodkind Brothers; Gould Livestock Company; Helena Adjustment Co.; Helena Cab Co.;
              Helena Creamery; Helena Lumber Co.; Helena Monumental Co.; Hotel Broadwater; Huber,
              Jasmin &amp; Co., Inc.; J. P. Woolman and Co.; Montana Daily Record; Parchen Drug Co.;
              Reinig Company Coffee Roasters; Schroeder Brothers Co.; State Nursery; Steele, Hindson
              and Co.; B. R. Streets House and Sign Painting; Sturrock and Prewitt; Sun River Stock
              and Land Co.; Taylor, Tipling and Co.; T. C. Power and Bro.; Union Mercantile Co.;
              Walsh, Nolan and Scallon; Walter and Dyle Merchant Tailors; Warranty Title
              Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1887-1956</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 23</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Lewistown (businesses: Arro Oil and Refining Co.;
              Basin Drilling Co.; Duplex Transportation Co.; Montana Hardware Co.; Montana Lumber
              Co., Power Mercantile Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1911-1921</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 24</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Livingston (businesses: A. W. Miles Lumber and Coal
              Co.; Park County Milling Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1917-1922</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 25</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Manhattan (businesses: Manhattan State Bank; Sanborn
              Co., Merchants)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1908-1922</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 26</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Martinsdale (business: Bair Ranch; Charles M. Bair
              Family Museum)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 27</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Miles City (businesses: Custer County Clerk and
              Recorder; Custer County Treasurer; First National Bank)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1884-1913</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 28</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Missoula (businesses: Florence Hotel; W. A. Mentrum
              Liquor and Bottling Co.; Missoulian Publishing Co.; G. Rhodes and Co. House and Sign
              Painters; Woody and Marshall Attorneys at Law)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1885-1923</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 29</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Neihart (business: Silver City Store)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1945</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 30</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Pony (business: Henry J. Schreiner General
              Merchandise; Carey &amp; O'Brien)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated, 1877</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 31</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Poplar (business: Poplar Lumber and Implement
              Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1915</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 32</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Red Lodge (business: Red Lodge Canning
              Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1938</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 33</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Roscoe (business: Lazy E-L Ranche)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 34</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Rosebud (business: Rosebud State Bank)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1922</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 35</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Scobey (business: McCurdy Lumber Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1919</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 36</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Sheridan (business: Charles Walter
              mercantile)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1924</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 37</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Sunnyside and Vaughn (business: Sunnyside Store
              Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1903-1911</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 38</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Thompson (business: John Willis receipt)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1896</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 39</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Three Forks (business: Henslee's Garage and Auto
              Livery)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1918</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 40</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Townsend and Toston (businesses: Townsend Hardware and
              Implement Co.; Brown Brothers Lumber Co.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1919-1922</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 41</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Virginia City (businesses: Madison County Auditor;
              Madison County Treasurer)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1867-1868</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 42</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">White Sulphur Springs (businesses: Meagher County
              Republican Women's Club)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 43</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Wolf Creek (business: John H. Burns General
              Merchandise)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1929</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 44</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Statewide (businesses: Montana Federation of
              Republican Women)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

